江西九江市2016高考英语(二轮)完形填空选练(7)及答案

江西九江市2016高考英语(二轮）完形填空选练（7）及答案
（2014·马鞍山市高中毕业班第一次教学质量检测)
A certain good woman one day said something that hurt her best friend of many years.She__1__immediately and would have done anything to have taken the words back。

__2__she said hurt the friend so much that this good woman was herself hurt__3__the pain she caused.__4__to cancel what she had done，she went to an older，wiser woman in the village，explained her situation，and asked for__5__。

Listening to her，the older woman__6__the younger woman’s distress and knew she must help her.She also knew she could
never__7__her pain，but she could teach。

She knew the__8__would depend only on the character of the younger woman.She said，“Tonight，take your best feather pillows and put a single feather on the doorstep of each house in the town__9__the sun rises。

”
The young woman hurried__10__to prepare for her chore,even though the feather pillows were very__11__to her。

All night long，she labored alone in the cold。

Finally the sky was getting__12__，she placed the last feather on the steps of the last house。

Just as the sun rose，she returned to__13__。

“Now，” said the wise woman，“Go back and__14__your pillows with the feather you have put on the steps.Then everything will be__15__it was before。

”
“You know that’s__16__！The wind blew away each feather as fast as I placed them on the__17__!” The younger woman was surprised。

“That’s true，” said the older woman.“Never forget。

Each of your__18__is like a feather in the wind。

Once spoken，no amount of effort,__19__how heartfelt or sincere,they can never return to your mouth.Choose your words well and__20__them most of all in the presence of those you love。

"
1。

A．said B．felt
C．regretted D．explained
2．A。

That B．Which
C．Who D．What
3．A。

for B．as
C．to D．of
4．A.By means B．In an effort
C．In addition D．On account
5．A。

question B．suggestion C．advice D．practice 6．A.sensed B．touched C．smelt D．breathed 7．A.raise B．release C．relieve D．rehearse 8．A.outline B．outcome C．output D．outbreak 9．A。

until B．unless C．after D．before 10．A。

home B．south C．inside D．outdoors 11．A.heavy B．brilliant C．colorful D．dear
12．A.light B．dark C．rainy D．sunny 13．A.her home B．the older woman C．her bedroom D．the feather pillow 14．A.recite B．rebuild
C．refill D．recycle
15．A。

with B．just
C．like D．as
16．A。

impossible B．important
C．imaginable D．immoral
17．A。

house B．doorsteps
C．pillow D．bag
18．A。

action B．feather
C．words D．behavior
19．A。

friendless B．regardless
C．homeless D．hopeless
20．A。

guarantee B．secure
C．maintain D．guard
语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。

一个善良的女人说了一些话伤害了她最好的朋友,她话一出口就后悔了。

她的话伤害朋友如此之深，以至于这个善良的女人为自己给朋友造成痛苦而伤心不已。

这个故事告诉我们：覆水难收.所以在别人面前尤其是我们珍爱的人面前最好注意自己的言辞。

1．解析: 考查动词辨析。

由下文语境可知，她话一出口就后悔了。

regret意为“后悔”，符合语境。

答案：C
2．解析: 考查名词性从句的引导词。

空格处引导主语从句，且主语从句中缺少动词say的宾语,所以用what引导。

答案：D
3．解析：考查介词辨析。

这个善良的女人为自己给朋友造成痛苦而伤心不已。

for意为“因为”，符合语境.
答案：A
4．解析：考查介词短语辨析。

句意为:为了努力消除她所做的一切，她去找村子里年长的、聪明的女人.in an effort to do sth.意为“试图做某事"，符合语境.
答案：B
5．解析：考查名词辨析。

根据第二段第一句话中“she must help her。

she could teach”可知，她来是寻求建议的.ask for advice 意为“请求建议"。

答案：C
6．解析: 考查动词辨析. 句意为：听着年轻女人的述说，这位老妇人感觉到了她的忧伤，并且知道得帮助她。

sense意为“感觉
到”，符合语境。

答案: A
7．解析：考查动词辨析.句意为：老妇人知道她不可能减轻她的伤痛,但可以让她从中吸取教训.relieve意为“减轻"，符合语境。

答案：C
8．解析: 考查名词辨析。

句意为:她明白事情的结果只能是取决于她的性格。

outcome意为“结果，结局”,符合语境。

答案：B
9．解析：考查连词辨析。

句意为：她说：“今晚，拆开你最好的羽毛枕头，在太阳升起之前，在本镇每家的门前的台阶上放一根羽毛。

”由下文语境可知，此处指在太阳升起之前，故选D项。

答案：D
10．解析：考查副词辨析。

句意为：年轻女人匆匆赶回家准备这件事。

答案：A
11．解析：考查形容词辨析。

由上文“take your best feather pillows。

"可知，这些枕头是她非常心爱的。

答案：D
12．解析：考查动词辨析。

由上文可知，她是在晚上将羽毛
放在每家的台阶上，由此可推出此处指天快亮了。

答案: A
13．解析：考查名词辨析.由下文她和老妇人的对话可知，她在太阳升起时回到老妇人那里。

答案: B
14．解析：考查动词辨析。

句意为:回去再用你放在每家台阶上的羽毛把枕头填满。

refill。

.with。

.。

意为“重新填满”，符合语境。

答案: C
15．解析：考查词汇辨析。

句意为：然后,一切事情将会像以前一样。

as意为“像……一样，依照”,符合语境。

答案：D
16．解析：考查形容词辨析。

由下文语境可知，羽毛被风吹走了，再将羽毛填到枕头里是不可能的。

impossible意为“不可能的”,符合语境。

答案：A
17．解析：考查动词辨析。

句意为：我把羽毛一放在台阶上,风就把它们吹跑了！根据句意以及第二段最后一句话中的“doorstep”提示可知，应选B项。

答案：B
18．解析：考查名词辨析.句意为:你要永远记住，你的每句话就像是风中的羽毛，覆水难收.本文中提到这个善良的女人用话语伤害了她的好友，且由下文“Once spoken。

.。

they can never return to your mouth。

"提示可知应选C项。

答案：C
19．解析：考查形容词辨析.句意为：一旦话已说出，尽管你的愿望是如何真心、如何诚意，但所说的话如泼水不可收回。

regardless意为“不管,不顾”,符合语境.
答案: B
20．解析: 考查动词辨析。

句意为：在那些为你所爱的人面前，适当选择并且控制你的言辞。

guard意为“控制；使(言辞等）谨慎"，符合语境。

答案：D。

完形填空。

［2014·吉林省长春市高中毕业班调研考试］
One day in winter，a couple of good friends headed for a frozen lake nearby to skate on ice。

The boys were between five and ten years old。

When they were skating, one of the boys headed deeper into the lake，but __1__ he found himself skating on very __2__ ice。

Before he could
__3__ it, he had fallen through the ice into the icy water below。

Having seen this，his friends __4__ towards him but could not get him out of the lake __5__ the ice layer had formed back and the boy was __6__ under the transparent layer. They could see him __7__ but could do nothing to help him. Then one of his friends __8__ to see a tree in the distance. He skated to it as fast as he could, __9__ a branch and then with all his __10__ he started digging into the ice。

His work proved __11__ and he managed to make a hole __12__enough to pull his friend out.
By the time the ambulance arrived，a small crowd had gathered。

They were all __13__ the rescuer for his __14__and calmness. However, they were all surprised as well，and __15__ how a young boy could break such a big branch。

__16__，the branch was bigger and heavier than what a person of that age group could carry, drag it to the spot and __17__ it again and again to hammer a hole in the ice。

It looked like a superhuman __18__。

How? How did he manage to do it? It was impossible! During the __19__，an old man spoke up，“I know how he did it." Everybod y looked at him in __20__。

The old man said，“He could do it because
there was nobody around him who said he couldn’t！”1。

A. unfortunately B. probably
C。

unfairly D。

hardly
2。

A. cold B。

heavy
C. light
D. thin
3. A。

stand B. realize
C。

clear D. protect
4. A。

shouted B. laughed
C. rushed
D. waved
5。

A。

because B。

though
C。

if D. unless
6。

A. sent B。

pushed
C. trapped D。

seated
7。

A。

shaking B. struggling
C. trying D。

breathing
8. A。

seemed B. continued
C. wanted
D. happened
9。

A。

borrowed B。

touched
C。

broke D。

climbed
10. A. strength B。

wealth C。

interest D. freedom
11. A. true B。

successful
C. attractive
D. risky
12. A。

bright B. deep
C。

large D。

round 13。

A. praising B. comforting
C. encouraging
D. advising
14. A。

honesty B. bravery
C。

generosity D。

knowledge
15. A。

imagined B. replied
C. imitated D。

wondered
16. A。

Obviously B。

Hopefully C。

Delightfully D. Occasionally 17. A。

throw B。

raise
C。

turn D. knock
18. A. sign B. lesson
C。

effort D. idea
19. A。

performance B。

break
C。

meeting D. discussion
20。

A. advance B。

silence
C. despair D。

belief
[文章大意] 小男孩是怎么做到别人认为不可能的事情的呢？因为没人说他做不到。

1。

A。

不幸的是(unfortunately），小男孩发现自己在一处很薄的（thin)冰上滑冰.
2. D。

参见上题解析。

3. B。

小男孩还没反应过来，就掉下去了。

realize“明白，认识到”,符合语境.
4. C。

其他几个男孩看到同伴掉到水里都冲(rushed）了过去。

5。

A。

空处后为“could not get him out of the lake"的原因，故用because。

6. C。

根据“the ice layer had formed back”可知，小男孩被困在冰下面了。

trap“困住”，符合语境。

7. B。

根据常识可知,小男孩应该是在冰下面挣扎(struggling)。

8。

D。

根据“a tree in the distance”可推知，有个男孩碰巧看见远处的一棵树。

happen to do sth。

“碰巧做某事”。

9. C。

根据“he started digging into the ice”可推知,那个男孩折(broke）
了一个树枝。

10。

A.要在冰上凿一个洞,小男孩当然要用尽自己所有的力气（strength)。

11. B。

根据下文的“he managed to make a hole”可知,小男孩成功了。

故选B项。

12。

C。

根据后面的“enough to pull his friend out”可知，小男孩凿开的洞要足够大（large)。

13。

A。

他们都在表扬（praising)小男孩的勇敢(bravery)和冷静。

14. B.参见上题解析。

15。

D。

根据前面的“they were all surprised”可知,他们很想知道(wondered）小男孩是怎么做到的。

16. A。

根据“the branch was bigger and heavier"可知，树枝比较大、比较沉，像他那样大的孩子显然(Obviously）是拿不动的。

17. B。

根据后面的“to hammer a hole”可推知，小男孩要一次又一次地举起（raise）树枝才能砸冰。

18. C。

这里用effort指小男孩非凡的努力。

19。

D。

根据上文的“How did he manage to do it？”可知，人们在议论小男孩是怎么做到的.故选D项。

20. B。

老人要说明原因，大家当然是静静地看着他。

故选B项。

2016高考完形填空选练
完型填空。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

We often see hitchhikers(搭便车的人），standing by the side of the road, thumb sticking out，waiting for a lift. But it is getting 21 nowadays。

What killed hitchhiking? 22 is often mentioned as a reason. Movies about murderous hitchhikers and real—life crime 23 many drivers off picking up hitchhikers。

24 no single women picked me up on my journey to Manchester 25 reflects the safety fear
26 ，strangely dressed man is seen as dangerous.
But the reason may be 27 complex hitchhiking happens where people don’t have cars and transport services are 28 。

Plenty of people 29 hitchhike in Poland and Romania. Perhaps the rising level of car ownership in the UK means the few people lift hitchhiking are usually considered strange. Why can’t they 30 cars？Why can’t they take the coach or the train?
Three—quarters of the UK population have 31 a car; many of the 32 will be quite old。

The potential hitchhiking population is therefore small. 33 my trip proves it’s still possible to hitchhike. The people who picked me up were very interesting lawyer，retired surgeon, tank commander，carpenter, man who live in an isolated farmhouse and a couple 34 in the mountains. My conclusion is that
only really interesting people are mad enough to pick up fat blokes（家伙) in red，spotted scarves。

Most just wanted to do someone a good turn；
a few said they were so surprised to see a hitchhiker that they couldn’t help 35 。

The future of hitchhiking most 36 lies with car—sharing organized over the Internet，via sites such as hitchhikers. org。

But for now，you can still stick your thumb out （actually, I didn’t do much of that, 37 just to hold up my destination sign) and people—wonderful, caring，sharing，unafraid people—will stop.
In the UK，with its cheap 38 and reasonable rail service, I don’t think I’ll make a habit of it。

But having enjoyed it so much，I'm ready now to do a big trip 39 Europe and beyond。

In the 1970s a female friend of my wife’s hitchhiked to India。

How wonderful it would be to have another go, 40 Afghanistan might be a challenge。

I wish I'd got that tank commander's mobile number. 21．A．valuable B．hardly C．rare
D．little
22．A．Fear B．Safety C．Allowance D．Expense
23．A．has put B．had been put C．has been put D．have put
24．A．What B．Which C．Whether
D．That
25．A．no more B．no need C．no reason D．no doubt
26．A．a short B．a clumsy C．a small D．a large
27．A．most B．more C．very
D．much
28．A．poor B．heavy C．busy D．convenient
29．A．seldom B．always C．still
D．never
30．A．afford B．offer C．affect
D．offend
31．A．effect to B．effect on C．access in D．access to
32．A．remain B．rest C．pedestrians D．citizens
33．A．While B．When C．Yet
D．Though
34．A．living up B．lived down C．was living up D．was living down
35．A．stopping B．but stop C．stop D．stopped
36．A．likely B．certainly C．positively
D．actively
37．A．pretending B．preparing C．preferring D．defending
38．A．vehicles B．coaches C．cars D．helicopters
39．A．across B．through C．for
D．over
40．A．as B．though C．because D．when
参考答案21—25 CBDDD 26—30 DBACA 31—35 DBCAA 36—40 ACBAB。