2020-2021学年江苏省徐州市沛县第一中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含部分解析

2020-2021学年江苏省徐州市沛县第一中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. The snowstorm made ________ difficult for the workers to reach the place where they could repair the power supply.
A．it B．that
C．one D．this
参考答案：
A
2. ——Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.
——I _______ it ,but I was busy preparing for a job interview.
A. attended
B. had attended
C. would attend
D. would have attended
参考答案：
D
3. —How much will I pay for a night?
—Prices_____ from room to room.
A.range
B.in crease
C.vary
D.divide
参考答案：
C
4. Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A. are bought
B. bought
C. been bought
D. buying
参考答案：
B
5. The boy ______ to us that his rooster had ______ two eggs in one day.
A lay, lied
B lied, laid
C lied, lain
D laid ,lied 参考答案：
B
略
6. Kate didn’t come yesterday, or you ________ her.
A. might have seen
B. were to see
C. had seen
D. would see
参考答案：
A
7. I didn’t know her telephone number, or I _______ her.
A. had telephoned
B. would telephone
C. would have telephoned
D. telephone
参考答案：
C
8. _____by the beautiful scene, the couple decide to stay in Sanya for a few more days.
A. Attracting
B. Attracted
C. To be attracted
D. Have attracted
参考答案：
B
9. —Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now!
—________，he has changed so much.
A．Never mind B．No problem C．Not at all D．Me neither
参考答案：
D
10. Your smile is one of the strongest tools that make ______ possible for you to meet new people.
A. /
B. them
C. this
D. it
参考答案：
D
11. Dressed in a newly-bought skirt,_____.
A.I could hardly recognize her
B.nobody could recognize her
C.she could hardly be recognized by me
D.there was nobody who could recognize her
参考答案：
C
12. I was about to walk over to Tom’ s seat when he ________ and left.
A. turned up
B. got up
C. kept up
D. came up
参考答案：
B
13. Hey, your serve is too fast. _____, okay?
A. tare care
B.Take your chance
C. Take it seriously
D. Take it easy
参考答案：
D
14. The employees hurried to finish their work ________ their boss came in unexpectedly.
A. as long as
B. in order that
C. although
D. in case
参考答案：
D
15. The famous actor played _____ important role in_____ movie Beautiful life.
A. a; the
B. an; /
C. an; the
D. a; /
参考答案：
C
二、短文改错
16. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.答案应写在答题卡上;2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

Last Sunday, I went on a hike with one of my best friend, Kevin.I got up early that morning and prepared lots of food in my lunchbox and then I went Kevin’s home to pick him up.On the way to the mountain, we enjoyed at seeing many beautiful flowers along the road.After we arrived at the mountain; all of us couldn't help admire the natural scenery.Then he advised that we had a race between us,what made me excited too. But I agreed immediately. In a hurry, Kevin tripped on a stone and fall all the way down.Fortunate, he got stuck on a tree and I pulled him up at last.What a day!
参考答案：
Last Sunday, I went on a hike with one of my best friend, Kevin.I got up early that morning and
friends
prepared lots of food in my lunchbox and then I went ∧Kevin’s home to pick him up. On the way to
to
the mountain, we enjoyed at seeing many beautiful flowers along the road. After we arrived at the
at
mountain; all of us couldn't help admire the natural scenery.Then he advised that we had a race
both help后加but或admire→admiring have
between us,what made me excited too. But I agreed immediately. In a hurry, Kevin tripped on a
which So
stone and fall all the way down. Fortunate, he got stuck on a tree and I pulled him up at last.What a
fell Fortunately
day!
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述了作者和朋友的一次远足经历。

【详解】第一处：考查名词单复数。

friend是可数名词，且由one of可知，应用friend的复数形式。

故将friend改为friends。

第二处：考查介词。

句意：然后我去凯文的家去接他。

根据句意可知，go to someplace意为“去某地”，符合语境，故went后加to。

第三处：考查动词。

enjoy是及物动词，后跟名词、代词或动名词等作宾语，不需要介词。

删除at。

第四处：考查代词。

根据上文可知，此处指作者和Kevin两个人，故用代词both。

而all表示三者故将all改为both。

第五处：考查固定搭配。

句意：我们都忍不住欣赏自然风光。

根据句意可知，can't help doing/but do sth.是固定搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”，符合语境，故在help后加but或用admiring。

第六处：考查虚拟语气。

动词advise后跟宾语从句时，从句一般用虚拟语气，即从句用“主语＋should ＋do”的形式，should可以省略，故用动词原形have。

had改为have。

第七处：考查定语从句。

分析句子结构可知，此处用which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代前面整个主句。

what改which。

第八处：考查并列连词。

句意：然后他说我们之间有一场比赛，这也让我很兴奋。

所以我立刻同意了。

根据语境可知，上下句表示逻辑上的因果关系，故用连词So。

第九处：考查时态。

句意：凯文匆忙中被一块石头绊了一下，一路跌了下来。

分析句子结构可知，fell 和tripped并列关系，故将fall改为fell。

第十处：考查副词。

副词一般修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，故用副词Fortunately修饰整个句子，在句子中作状语。

Fortunate改为Fortunately。

17. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, which made me staying in a hospital for at least two week. I called my parents, but I did not tell them what happened. I knew that they will be worried about me because I was so far away, and my mother would not sleep if she knew the accident. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was right to do so.
参考答案：
1.before 改为ago
2.去掉rented后的for
3.unfortunately
4.staying 改为stay 5 weeks 6.happened改为had happened 7. will 改为would 8. and 后加that 9. interesting 10. truth前加the
三、阅读理解
18. According to a new US study, couples who expect their children to help care for them in old age should hope they have daughters because they are likely to be twice as attentive overall.
The research by Angelina Grigoryeva, a sociologist at Princeton University, found that, while women provide as much care for their elderly parents as they can manage, men do as little as they can get away with and often leave it to female family members.
Using data from the University of Michigan Health and Retirement Study, a study which has been tracking a cross-section of over-50s for the last decade, she calculated that women provide an average of 12.3 hours a month of care for elderly parents while men offer only 5.6 hours.
“Whereas the amount of elderly parent care daughters provide is associated with limitations they face, such as employment or childcare, sons’ caregiving is associated only with the presence or ab sence of other helpers, such as sisters or a parent’s spouse(配偶),” she explained.
“Sons reduce their caregiving efforts when they have a sister, while daughters increase theirs when they have a brother.”
“This suggests that sons pass on parent caregiving responsibilities to their sisters.”
In the UK, the 2011 census(人口普查) showed that there are now around 6.5 million people with caring responsibilities — a figure which has risen by a tenth in a decade.
But many are doing so at the risk of their own health. The census showed that those who provide 50 hours or more of care a week while trying to hold down a full-time job are three times more likely to be struggling with ill health than their working counterparts(相对应的人) who are not careers.
28. Where can you probably find the text?
A. In a popular science journal.
B. In a heal care guideline.
C. In a physics textbook.
D. In a tour booklet.
29. According to the study we know that ________.
A. American couples are preferring daughters to sons a lot
B. sons are twice likely as daughters to care for parents in old age
C. having a brother makes women less likely to do their fair share
D. men tend to take less care of their parents than women
30. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The number of people providing care has increased by 6.5 million.
B. More people have left behind their work to look after the elderly.
C. Many people who both work and care others can be threatened by health problems.
D. People shouldn’t take much responsibility to care for the old.
31. What’s the attitude of the author in the article?
A. Positive.
B. Subjective.
C. Objective.
D. Negative.
参考答案：
28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。

研究表明在照顾年迈的父母方面，性别差异影响着子女照顾父母时间的长短。

其中，女儿比儿子更愿意付出时间照顾年迈的父母。

家中有姐妹的男性常常将照看老人的责任推给其姐妹。

【28题详解】
推理判断题。

由文章可知这是一篇科普文，介绍了子女性别差异对父母被照顾时间长短的影响，因此文章应该来自于科学期刊，故选A。

【29题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段“while women provide as much care for their elderly parents as they can manage, men do as little as they can get away with and often leave it to female family members.”（女性尽其所能地为年迈的父母提供照顾，但男性尽其所能做到的却很少，而且往往把照顾工作留给女性家庭成员。

）可知，研究表明男性比女性对父母照顾得更少，故选D。

【30题详解】
推理判断题。

根据最后一段“The census showed that those who provide 50 hours or more of care a week while trying to hold down a full- time job are three times more likely to be struggling with ill health than their working counterparts(相对应的人) who are not careers.”可知，做全职工作的同时还要照顾他人的人更容易产生健康问题，故选C。

【31题详解】
观点态度题。

通读全文可知，文章通过分析各种研究及数据得出相关结论，并没有涉及主观观点，因此态度是客观的，故选C。

【点睛】关于推理判断题
推理题是在掌握文章大意基础上看出作者的“ 言外之意”(between the lines)。

这既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，有些推断题要从文章结构的角度进行分析，才能推断出正确答案。

因此，阅读时不仅要注重词、句的理解，而且还要分析语篇的组织结构。

这类试题常以如下句式发问：
What can you infer /learn/conclude from the passage?
What’s the author’s attitude toward……?
What does the passage suggest?
The author in this passage intends to __________。

答推理题时，一般无法直接从文中找到答案，但绝不可凭空猜测，也要找到答题依据。

要通过文章主旨、字里行间或文中例子进行推断，通过含有感情色彩或描述情景的词句来领会作者的态度或语气，有的题也可根据常识理解来推断。

但无论怎样，推理判断要以作者态度为准，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。

如本文的第4小题What’s th e attitude of the author in the article? A. positive B. subjective C. objective D. negative
根据分析文章可知，作者是通过分析各种研究及数据得出的相关结论，并且始终以第三人称的角度进行论述，并没有涉及主观观点，因此作者态度是客观的，故选C。

做这类题时一定要注意：准确把握字里行间的意思，切忌用自己的观点代替作者的观点。

特别注意表达情感、态度和观点的词语。

19. By far the most common difficulty in study is simple failure to get down to regular concentrated work . This difficulty is much greater for those who do not work to a plan and have no regular routine of study . Many students muddle along , doing a bit of this subject or that , as the mood takes them , or letting their set work pile up until the last possible moment .
Few students work to a set timetable . They say that if they did work out a timetable for themselves they would not keep to it , or would have to change it frequently , since they can never predict from one day to the next what their activities will be .
No doubt some students take much more kindly to a regular routine than others . There are many who shy away from a self-controlled weekly timetable , and dislike being tied down to a fixed program of work . Many able students state that they work in cycles . When they become interested in a topic they work on it attentively for three or four days at a time . On other days they avoid work completely . It has to be admitted that we do not fully understand the motivation to work . Most people over 25 years of age have become used to a work routine , and the majority of really productive workers set aside regular hours for the more important areas of their work . The “ tough-minded ” school of workers doesn’t fully accept the idea that good work can only be done naturally , under the influence of inspiration(灵感) .
Those who believe that they need only work and study as the fit takes them have a mistaken belief either in their own talent or in the value of “ freedom ” . Freedom from control and discipline leads to unhappiness rather than to “ self-expression ” or “ personality development ” . Our society insists on regular habits , timekeeping and punctuality ( being on time ) , and whether we like it or not , if we mean to make our way in society , we have to meet its demands .
68. The most widespread problem in applying oneself to study is __________ .
A. changing from one subject to another
B. the failure to keep to a set timetable of work
C. the unwillingness to work out a systematic plan
D. working on a subject only when one feels like it
69. The underlined part “ as the fit takes them ” means __________ .
A. when they have the energy
B. when they are in the mood
C. when they feel fit
D. when they find conditions suitable
70. A suitable title for the passage might be __________ .
A. Attitudes to Study
B. A Study Plan
C. The Difficulties of Studying
D. Study and Self-discipline
参考答案：
BBD。