贵州省金沙县高考英语一轮复习 完形填空训练题2

贵州金沙县2017高考英语一轮完形填空训练题
完形填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

When Alice started to cycle home from Jenny's house, she wasn't nervous. She was certainly not afraid of the dark. 1 , it was only a 15-minute ride home. But halfway there, she began to wish that she hadn't been so _2__.
As she rounded a sharp bend, it suddenly __3__ cold - very cold. Alice's breath became puffs of white cloud and her legs were so cold that it became hard to ride.
With her heart beating fast, she struggled so hard to move _4__ that she didn't hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her. She stopped by the road. The big black car also __5__. Slowly, the passenger-window began to slide down. Alice held her breath. In the soft light inside the car, something __6__. Then, the light brightened and Alice was staring at a sweet, grey-haired old lady. "Hello, dear," said the old lady. "I need __7__. I'm afraid I'm lost. I need to find the nearest airport. I must be there in the next five minutes."
"Airport? You __8_ are lost," Alice said. "You need to go back five kilometers __9__ you reach the T-junction. Turn left and __10__ for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway. From there, just follow the __11_ to the airport. But I'm afraid there's no __12__ you'll get there in five minutes!"
"Thank you very much, dear," replied the old lady. "Don't worry - I'll __13_ in time."
The __14__ moved up and the car started off. A little way ahead, it __15__ and with headlights flashing, it drove past Alice. But then, something __16__ happened. The car began changing. First, its color __17__from black to silvery-grey. Then, the wheels began disappearing, but the car continued to move forward, __18_ just above the ground. As the car __19__ into the dark sky, the big red tail-lights grew larger and larger and glowed more and more brightly. With a faint whistling __20__, the car was gone in seconds, leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief...
( ) 1. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise
( ) 2. A. brave B. excited C. curious D. stubborn
( ) 3. A. fell B. seemed C. proved D. grew
( ) 4. A. aside B. around C. forward D. backward
( ) 5. A. arrived B. stopped C. stayed D. started
( ) 6. A. gathered B. existed C. dropped D. moved
( ) 7. A. help B. gas C. rest D. water
( ) 8. A. necessarily B. normally C. basically D. certainly
( ) 9. A. if B. until C. unless D. as
( ) 10. A. drive B. walk C. follow D. march
( ) 11. A. address B. signs C. notices D. guidance
( ) 12. A. doubt B. room C. time D. way
( ) 13. A. have it B. get it C. make it D. finish it
( ) 14. A. door B. window C. headlight D. wheel
( ) 15. A. passed B. rushed C. turned D. continued
( ) 16. A. strange B. sensitive C. imaginable D. horrible
( ) 17. A. developed B. appeared C. spread D. faded
( ) 18. A. rolling B. floating C. drawing D. flashing
( ) 19. A. pointed B. returned C. broke D. rose
( ) 20. A. tune B. voice C. sound D. tone
36. 答案：B。

解析：A表转折B表并列C表因果D二选一。

考连词。

前一句说她不怕黑, 后一句说只要15分钟就能到家。

这两句为并列关系。

37. 答案：A
解析：A勇敢B兴奋C好奇D固执。

前文说主人公wasn't nervous. 后文but, 语意转折.
38. 答案：D
解析：A掉下B看起来C证明是D变得。

根据意思, 变得很冷。

39. 答案：D.
解析：A旁边B转圈C向前D向后。

根据前文, 主人公在回家路上, 应该是努力向前走,
40. 答案：B
解析：A到达B停下C停留D开始。

前面写主人公stopped, 后文有also。

所以也填stopped。

41. 答案：D
解析：A聚集B兴奋C掉了D移动。

车中的something对应指的是后文的old lady. 所以填moved.
42. 答案：A
解析：A帮助B汽油C休息D水。

后文old lady说我迷路了（lost）,所以是需要help.
43. 答案：D
解析：A必要的B普通的C基本的D当然。

后文我的回答是, 你要往回走5公里再向左然后再走10公里等等, 可见远远偏离目标。

所以选certainly, 你当然迷路了。

44. 答案：D
解析：A如果B直到C除非D当。

跟据句意, 是一直走直到到达某处。

45. 答案：A
解析：A驾驶B走C跟随D行军。

前文说的是开车, 所以是drive。

46. 答案：B
解析：A地址B标识C通知D指导根据句意, "按照XX的指示就可以到飞机场了"只有选标识才说的通。

答案：B。

因为沿途不会有指导。

47. 答案：D
解析：固定搭配.A no doubt毫无疑问B no room没有空间C no time没时间D不可能.C选项看似正确但整句话矛盾(你没时间在5分钟内到达)。

48. 答案：C
解析：A拥有B得到C做成某事D结束。

固定用法,表示成功做成某事
49. 答案：B
解析：A门B窗C车顶灯D车轮。

对应前文的slide down得知是车窗摇下来了,所以这里对应up的应该是车窗window.
50. 答案：C
解析：A通过B猛冲C掉头/转弯D继续。

前文我建议old lady要go back,所以这里对应车子要掉头才对,所以选turn.
51. 答案：A.
解析：A奇怪B敏感C幻想的D恐怖的。

根据后文, 车开始变形,选strange。

52. 答案：D
解析：A发展B出现C传播D褪色。

后文说从black变成了silvery-grey,就是由黑变灰,所以答案选D
褪色。

53. 答案：B
解析：A滚B漂浮C拉D闪。

根据文章,是车子的轮子不见了,但是车子在空中接着向前。

54. 答案：D
解析：A指向B返回C破门而入D升入空中。

文中意思, 车子飞起升上填空汇总。

55. 答案：C
解析：A发出一阵声响A曲调B指人的生音D 语气。

C表示声音的意思
完形填空
(2014·石家庄模拟) It was the summer of my freshman year of college. Instead of heading home for a nice long 1, my friends and I had decided to2and take some extra courses. We had3the top floor of an old house to live in. My bed was4into a stuffy(闷热的)former laundry room and each night was a new5in humidity. Still, it felt6to be in my own place for the first time. After the first few weeks, 7, the thrill faded and8set in. I found myself sitting alone each night9my home and my parents.
My summer holidays had always been a10time. I spent hours playing basketball and swimming. I talked to my Mom while she tended her flowers. I11helping my Dad drag firewood for the winter. And every night I sat at a dinner table full of delicious food12with love while my family filled the room with the sound of sweet13. Now I found myself missing them14than ever.
Finally when my15were at their lowest, I heard a16at the door. I opened it and was17to see my parents standing there with big smiles to fill my18heart and a box full of food to feed my hungry friends. We spent the afternoon eating, 19on each other’s news, and just being together. It felt so good, and I felt so loved.
Victor Hugo wrote tha t, “The supreme happiness of life is the20that one is loved; loved for oneself, or better yet, loved despite oneself. ”It was that gift of happiness that my parents gave me that afternoon and every day of my life.
【文章大意】本文讲述了“我”在暑假里为了学习一些其他课程就和朋友租了房子, 不能回家了。

第一次在自己租的房子里生活, 刚开始感到的是新鲜、兴奋。

而时间长了, 开始想家, 思念家人。

就在“我”失落的时候, 父母的突然到来使“我”渴望爱的心得到了满足。

1. A. journey B. term C. break D. way
【解析】选C。

词语辨析题。

句意: 大一暑假, 不再是急忙地赶回家去过一个长长的假期。

break休息; a nice long break一次美好的长长的休息。

journey旅行, 旅程; term学期; way方式, 方法。

由下文可知, 是长长的假期, 故为C。

2. A. leave B. stay C. relax D. travel
【解析】选B。

词语辨析题。

假期不回家而是去学习一些其他课程, 可知应该是决定留下来。

leave离开; relax放松; travel旅行; stay逗留, 待在(某地)。

3. A. rented B. bought C. painted D. repaired
【解析】选A。

词语辨析题。

句意: 我们租了一栋老房子的顶层来居住。

rent租用; buy买; paint 用颜料画, 在……上刷油漆; repair维修, 修理。

4. A. made B. changed C. jammed D. hidden
【解析】选C。

词语辨析题。

句意: 我的床被塞在了一个原来是洗衣房的闷热的房间里。

这里说明条件艰苦, 也为后来的主人公心情愁闷埋下伏笔。

make使得, 制作; change改变, 变化; jam堵塞, 卡住; hide隐藏, 躲藏。

5. A. wish B. pleasure
C. experiment
D. adventure
【解析】选D。

逻辑推理题。

句意: 每个晚上, 都是一个新的冒险(挑战)。

wish愿望; pleasure 快乐, 高兴的事儿; experiment实验, 试验; adventure冒险, 投机活动。

6. A. exciting B. boring
C. astonishing
D. moving
【解析】选A。

词语辨析题。

句意: 第一次在属于自己的天地里还是感觉有点儿兴奋的。

exciting adj. 激动的, 兴奋的。

7. A. anyway B. though C. therefore D. instead
【解析】选B。

逻辑推理题。

句意: (刚开始感到兴奋)然而, 几个星期之后, 这种兴奋慢慢地退去。

anyway无论如何, 不管怎样; though不过, 然而; therefore因此, 所以; instead代替, 相反。

8. A. headache B. loneliness
C. satisfaction
D. homesickness
【解析】选D。

逻辑推理题。

句意: 兴奋退去了, 想家就开始了。

headache头痛, 令人头痛的事; loneliness寂寞, 孤独; satisfaction满意, 心满意足; homesickness乡愁, 想家。

由上文中他和朋友在一起住, 所以loneliness是不符合文意的。

下文中想念家人可知应是homesickness.
9. A. forgetting about B. relying on
C. thinking of
D. referring to
【解析】选C。

词语辨析题。

句意: 每个晚上, 都会想家、想起父母。

forget about忘记; rely on依赖, 依靠; think of想起, 想念; refer to参考, 涉及。

10. A. special B. terrible C. specific D. difficult
【解析】选A。

词语辨析题。

句意: 以往的暑假对我来说都是很特别的时间。

special特别的, 专门的; terrible可怕的, 很糟的; specific专门的, 特定的; difficult困难的。

11. A. gave up B. had trouble in
C. put off
D. took pride in
【解析】选D。

词语辨析题。

句意: 在以往的暑假里, 我能够打篮球、游泳, 在妈妈照顾花时和妈妈聊天, 我更以能够帮爸爸准备冬天的柴火而骄傲。

give up放弃; have trouble in做……有困难; put off推迟, 延期; take pride in以……为骄傲, 自豪。

12. A. frozen B. prepared C. tasted D. kept
【解析】选B。

词语辨析题。

句意: 每天晚上坐在餐桌旁, 上面放满了妈妈用爱去准备的可口的饭菜。

frozen冰冻的, 冷酷的; prepared准备好的, 精制的; tasted尝起来的, 有味道的; kept保存起来的。

13. A. laughter B. scream C. whistle D. sigh
【解析】选A。

逻辑推理题。

句意: 全家人坐在房间里, 充满了甜蜜的笑声。

laughter笑声; scream尖叫声, 尖锐刺耳的声音; whistle口哨, 汽笛; sigh叹息, 叹气。

由文章中表现全家人幸福的场景可知应是笑声。

14. A. less B. more C. worse D. better
【解析】选B。

逻辑推理题。

句意: 现在, 我发现比以前更加想念他们了。

这里要表示比以前更加, 故答案为B。

15. A. minds B. dreams C. spirits D. thoughts
【解析】选C。

词语辨析题。

句意: 当我的精神最低落的时候。

mind思想, 头脑; dream梦想, 梦; spirit精神, 精髓; thought思想, 想法。

16. A. kick B. hit C. crash D. knock
【解析】选D。

逻辑推理题。

句意: 正当我情绪最低落的时候, 我听到了敲门声。

kick踢; hit 打击, 撞击; crash撞碎, 坠毁; knock敲打。

17. A. disappointed B. surprised C. puzzled D. encouraged
【解析】选B。

逻辑推理题。

句意: 我非常吃惊地看到我的父母站在了门口。

disappointed
失望的; surprised令人吃惊的; puzzled困惑的; encouraged鼓舞人心的。

由父母的突然到来可知, 我应该是感觉很吃惊, 故答案为B。

18. A. hungry B. open C. sick D. gentle
【解析】选A。

词语辨析题。

句意: 父母面带大大的微笑站在门口, 这一幕充满了我渴望爱的内心……。

hungry饥饿的, 渴望的; open打开的, 开放的; sick恶心的, 生病的; gentle温柔的, 优雅的。

由下文可知: 一个人需要获得他人的爱。

19. A. making up B. getting up
C. catching up
D. taking up
【解析】选C。

短语辨析题。

句意: 整个下午和父母都待在一起。

make up组成, 化妆; get up 起床, 站立; catch up on sth. 了解(已发生的事情); take up拿起, 开始从事。

20. A. sign B. chance C. secret D. belief
【解析】选D。

词语辨析题。

句意: 维克多·雨果说过: “生活中最崇高的快乐就是那种被爱的信念……”sign迹象, 符号; chance机会; secret秘密; belief信念。

2016高考完形填空选练
完型填空。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Many of us have characteristics that come from our families. Maybe we have our father’s eyes or our grandmother’s hair color. But there are still other elements of our personalities such as 41 and viewpoints that we pick up by 42 our parents. Perhaps we have picked up our mother’s love of cleaning or our dad’s 43 of humor.
The researchers at the University of Michigan 44 there are usually three kinds of people from their 45 .
The first kind of people are the job-oriented (以求职为目的的) people who 46
to regard a job as simply a way to make money. They 47 to working day after day and don’t think it48 for them to do anything else. If you have a job-oriented father, you may view work this way. However, you will not 49 hold this viewpoint if you grow up close to your job-oriented mother.
The second are the career-oriented people who see their job as a place to gain
50 . These are the people who don’t 51 working overtime. In fact, some people love their jobs so much that they are feeling more comfortable in the 52 than at home. They are always 53 to make progress in their work. Being close to a career-oriented father means you’ll carry on your father’s. 54 enough, having a mother with this viewpoint seems to have little 55 .
The third are the calling-oriented people who consider their job as a way to have a 56 effect on the world. They are more 57 about improving the world around them than earning a large salary. In the study, those people came from homes where both parents had 58 . This suggests that adolescents need the 59 of both parents in order to have the confidence.
Such as it is, we still have our 60 to find a career that suits us.
41. A. operations B. insurances C. behaviors D. institutions
42. A. inviting B. nursing C. protecting D. modeling
43. A. pride B. sense C. value D. scene
44. A. warn B. learn C. wonder D. hope
45. A. study B. hall C. university D. department
46. A. attempt B. manage C. tend D. offer
47. A. pay no attention B. are opposed C. look forward D. are blind
48. A. puzzling B. interesting C. surprising D. frightening
49. A. frequently B. constantly C. probably D. patiently
50. A. explanations B. expressions C. directions D. achievements
51. A. mind B. enjoy C. finish D. consider
52. A. garden B. office C. cinema D. club
53. A. sad B. curious C. proud D. afraid
54. A. Worriedly B. Secretly C. Carefully D. Strangely
55. A. influence B. evidence C. performance D. justice
56. A. bad B. side C. harmful D. positive
57. A. disappointed B. concerned C. tired D. difficult
58. A. time B. wealth C. ability D. profit
59. A. money B. reputation C. support D. conclusion
60. A. advice B. difference C. discussion D. choice
参考答案：
41―45 CDBBA 46―50 CCBCD 51―55 ABCDA 56―60 DBCC D。