三维设计高一英语教师用书课下作业：nit ection Ⅰ语言点一 应用落实北师大必修

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．After (graduate) Helen went into accountancy (会计工作)．
答案：graduation
2．I’ve seen Jana with them on several (occasion)．
答案：occasions
3．It had become a (traditional) in our hometown to stay up all night on New Year’s Eve.
答案：tradition
4．There were twelve of us, (include) me and Tom.
答案：including
5．It’s Dad’s birthday and we’re going out for a meal to (celebration)．
答案：celebrate
6．The president is the most (power) man in America and probably the world.
答案：powerful
7．Beyond the glittering street was (dark)．
答案：darkness
8．We (decorate) the Christmas tree with gifts and lights.
答案：decorated
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Many audiences listened to his speech very attentively from the very beginning to the end, my parents ________.
A．included B．containing
C．including D．besides
解析：句意：包括我父母在内的很多听众从头到尾仔细地倾听了他的演讲。

一方面，my parents 是被
包括在很多听众整体中的，因此用included 或者including。

而所填词在my parents 后，因此选included。

答案：A
2．He has ________ the army for five years according to his father.
A．joined B．joined in
C．served D．served in
解析：“参军”可以用join the army，但join 是终止性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for five years 连用；serve in the army 表示“在军队服兵役”，符合题意。

答案：D
3．It is the ________ of TV that can make a person suddenly famous.
A．power B．energy
C．force D．strength
解析：考查名词词义辨析。

句意：这就是电视的力量，它能让一个人突然间走红。

energy “能量”；force “强迫力；武力、暴力”；strength “力量，力气”；power “能力，影响力，权力”。

故选A。

答案：A
4．On one ________，he let out a secret of his company and was punished.
A．occasion B．time
C．chance D．times
解析：句意：有一次，他泄露了公司的秘密并受到了惩罚。

occasion “某次……的时候”；at one time “曾经，一度”。

C、D两项均无与on 搭配的情况。

答案：A
5．A great number of houses were________ in the earthquake in Japan.
A．destroyed B．injured
C．hurt D．damaged
解析：句意：日本地震中大量房屋被摧毁了。

destroy“破坏，毁坏”符合句意。

injure“受伤；受损害”；hurt“伤害”；damage意为“损坏”，但其损坏的程度要比destroy轻，通常还可以进行修复。

答案：A
6．During the National Day, the streets were ________ with coloured flags.
A．decorated B．filled
C．covered D．involved
解析：句意：国庆期间，大街上挂满了彩旗。

decorate “装饰”，符合题意。

fill “填满，充满”；cover “覆盖”；involve “卷入”。

答案：A
7．People like to eat sweet dumplings on the Lantern Festival, which ________ in hot water.
A．were served B．served
C．are served D．serves
解析：句意：元宵节人们喜欢吃在水里煮的元宵。

which引导非限制性定语从句，which代指sweet dumplings, 故谓语动词应用复数形式；sweet dumplings与serve间是被动关系，且从主句看，从句应用相应的一般现在时，故选C。

答案：C。