上海市徐汇区向阳小学小学六年级上册期末英语试卷含答案

上海市徐汇区向阳小学小学六年级上册期末英语试卷含答案
1．Billy ______ on the banana skin and fell. ( )
A．slips B．slipped C．is slipping 2．—What can we use water ___________? ( )
—To wash a lot of things.
A．to do B．do C．does 3．Trees help _______ the air clean. ( )
A．keep B．keeps C．keeping D．kept 4．There’s _____ rubbish, so there _____ any fish in the river. ( )
A．too many; aren’t B．too much; isn’t C．too much; aren’t 5．Did he _______ fishing three days ago? ( )
A．went B．going C．go D．goes 6．The Americans invented the ______, the British invented the ______. ( ) A．aeroplane; train B．train; aeroplane C．train; bus 7．Sam_____ a baby cat three years ago. Now it _____ big and strong. ( )
A．is; is B．was; was C．was; is 8．—There is a lot of smoke. Who ______ here just now? ( )
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A．smoke B．smoking C．smoked 9．We _______ use paper bags and glass bottles. ( )
A．should B．shouldn’t C．should to 10．Jack, ______ shout in the hospital. Can you see that sign? ( )
A．aren't B．don’t be C．don’t 11．Which intonation of the sentence is wrong? ( )
A．Do you throw rubbish on the floor? ↗
B．Please pick an orange for me. ↘
C．What do you usually do at weekends? ↗
D．I want some apples from the tree. ↘
12．Last week, Su Hai got ______ email ______ her e-friend Anna in Hong Kong. ( ) A．an; from B．a; about C．an; to 13．We should love and ______ our Earth. ( )
A．protects B．protect C．protected 14．The twins _______ buy some new clothes and food. ( )
A．is going to B．are going to C．am going to 15．Ten years ago, my mother _______ stories to us before bedtime. ( )
A．tell B．told C．telling
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．Come and show us how ______ (make) a kite.
17．My brother _______ (catch) a big fish yesterday.
18．Rubbish ______ (make) the water dirty.
19．He wants ________ (walk) through the street, but he can’t. There are too many people. 20．Shenzhou V _______ (fly) into space with Yang Liwei in 2003.
21．—Is it often __________ (rain) in summer there?
—Yes, there's a lot of rain.
22．I can reuse the plastic bottle ______ (make) a toy.
23．We ________ (have) a party in the classroom tomorrow.
24．It ________ (rain) in Huai'an yesterday.
25．Would you like ______ (go) with me?
26．The weather is going to be _______ (sun).
27．We _______ (should) throw rubbish anywhere.
28．It’s cold today. How about __________ (go) __________ (run)?
29．The football game was so__________ (excite). Mike was __________ (excite) about it. 30．The monkeys are looking at _______ (Bobby) bananas.
三、完成句子
31．Mr. Green and his students are ________ _________ the ________ ________ in the classroom now. (正在谈论长城)
32．Rubbish makes the streets ______________ (又脏又乱).
33．The girl ______ (不会读和写) when she was three years old.
34．Sam gets many red packets. He is r_______ now.
35．We u____ wood to make tables, chairs and many o____ things.
36．—What _____ your parents usually do _____ Chinese New Year's Eve?
—They usually _____ (给我红包).
37．W_______ comes from trees.
38．My grandfather _____ (买) me some new toys this morning. I felt very happy.
39．What are you going to do for the winter _____ (假期)?
40．Children ______ ______ (兴奋的) about the fashion show now.
四、完形填空
41．
Shanghai is a modern city __41___ the world. It’s changing a lot. Long time ago, it was just a very little village __42___ the sea. In 1990, there __43___ not any tall buildings in Pudong. But now, there are many tall buildings. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower was the tallest one, but now Shanghai Tower __44___ the tallest one. It has 119 floors and it is 632 metres high. From the top __45___ the building, you can have a bird’s eye view o f Shanghai. The __46___ are like the lines. The boats are __47___ on the river __48___. The Bund is amazing!
Many people from other countries __49___ in Shanghai. If you want to know the story of Shanghai, you can go to the Shanghai History Museum. If you are a food lover, you __50___ miss Yu Garden. You can find many delicious snacks there!
This is Shanghai! I love Shanghai!
41、A．in B．on C．over
42、A．in front of B．near C．in the centre of
43、A．had B．was C．were
44、A．is B．was C．are
45、A．on B．of C．above
46、A．road B．roads C．fountains
47、A．sail B．sails C．sailing
48、A．slowly B．luckily C．strongly
49、A．live B．lives C．living
50、A．aren’t B．needn’t C．can’t
五、阅读判断
42．
Mum: Sarah, Sam, come here, please.
Sarah: What’s wrong?
Mum: Your father is ill. He should see a docto r this morning, so we can’t go to the zoo today. Sam: Oh. No!
Mum: Don’t be sad. We can go next time.
Sam: How does Dad feel now?
Mum: Not well. Let’s go to the hospital.
41、Sarah’s family are going to the zoo today at first. ( )
42、Sam and Sarah are sad when they know they can’t go to the zoo. ( )
43、Sarah’s mother will go to the hospital with her father. ( )
44、Sam should see a doctor this morning. ( )
45、Sam’s father feels very well. ( )
六、阅读理解
43．
One morning, Bill said he was ill. His mother called a taxi and took him to the doctor. The doctor asked Bill, “What’s the matter, young man?” Bill answered, “I'm feeling sick, I am having a headache. I can’t go to school today, I'm afraid.” The doctor looked him over carefully, and th en asked his mother, “What did he have for breakfast?” His mother said, “Well, he had some bread, two eggs, a bottle of milk and an orange.” The doctor smiled, “Don’t worry. It’s nothing serious. The boy will be all right after the football match.” The mother said, “I don’t understand, Doctor.” The doctor smiled again, “This afternoon, the biggest (最大的) football game of the year will be on TV. Your boy doesn’t want to miss (错过) it. I think he will be fine after the game. You wait and see.”
51、Bill and his mother went to see the doctor __________that morning. ( )
A．by bus B．by taxi C．on foot
52、Bill had __________ for his breakfast. ( )
A．nothing B．just a little C．a lot of food
53、The doctor didn’t give Bill any medicine, because __________. ( )
A．he didn’t think Bill was ill B．Bill didn’t like having medicine
C．Bill’s mother didn’t have enough (足够的) money. ( )
54、There was __________ on TV.
A．volleyball game B．an English play C．a football match
55、In fact (事实上), __________. ( )
A．Bill was ill. B．Bill liked watching football matches. C．Bill was an honest (诚实的) boy.
七、选择题
44．
On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.
Mr Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings them a lot of presents.
Christmas Day alway s begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They can’t wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and say: Merry Christmas! Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.
56、Christmas Eve is ______. ( )
A．the night before December 24th B．the night after December 25th
C．the night of December 25th D．the night of December 24th
57、Father Christmas often puts the presents ______. ( )
A．into children’s hats B．into children’s stockings
C．under children’s beds D．into children’s shoes
58、Father Christmas comes into the house through the ______. ( )
A．window B．front door C．chimney D．back door
59、On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents very early and say ______. ( )
A．Good morning! B．Happy New Year!
C．Best wishes for you! D．Merry Christmas!
60、On Christmas Day, people often ______ to each other. ( )
A．give money B．ask for money C．ask for presents D．give presents
八、选择题
45．
Here is my new year plan. I will listen to the teachers carefully in class. I will do my homework carefully. I will study hard so that I can get good grades. I will spend more time on English because I am weak in my spoken language. Sometimes I am shy to speak in front of the class. I will try my best to help more people. I am going to do more sports. It's a good way to keep healthy. I will help my parents do more housework and I will help my classmates with their
lessons, too.
61、I will listen to the ______ carefully. ( )
A．grandparents B．teachers C．parents
62、I'm not good at ______. ( )
A．English B．Chinese C．maths
63、I am shy to speak ______ the class. ( )
A．in B．behind C．in front of
64、I will help ______ to do housework. ( )
A．teachers B．parents C．students
65、I am going to ______ to keep healthy. ( )
A．do more sports B．do housework C．help my classmates
九、选择题
46．
As you know, there’s no enough clean water for peop le. So many of them lose their lives because of water. In a lot of countries, people have to cut trees for living. So there’s nothing to keep water from running away. Also we have polluted (污染) the land, the river and the air. So we have to face more and more floods (水灾) and droughts (旱灾). It’s time that we must do something useful to protect our enviroment. We can plant more trees and take good care of them. We should save water. We can collect dirty water for recycling. We shoudn’t throw rubbish anywhere. If we take care of our Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
66、Is there enough clean water for people? ( )
A．Yes. B．No. C．I don’t know.
67、In many places, people have to __________ for living. ( )
A．drink milk B．plant trees C．cut trees
68、If we have no trees, we should face __________. ( )
A．droughts B．floods C．A and B
69、We can’t __________ to pollute our enviroment. ( )
A．plant trees B．save water C．throw rubbish anywhere
70、Which of the following sentences is NOT true? ( )
A．Planting trees is very important.
B．We shouldn’t save water.
C．If we take good care of our Earth today, it will be more and more beautiful tomorrow.
47．
Long long ago, there was a boy. He liked telling lies. One day he was very bored (无聊的) and wanted to make fun of the farmers. So he climbed up a big stone (石头) and shouted, “Wolf (狼) !Help! Wolves (狼的复数) are coming!” The farmers ran to help the boy. But the boy said, “There aren’t any wolves.” The farmers were very angry and went away. The next day, the boy played the trick again. The kind (好心的) farmers heard (听到) him and rushed to help him. The boy laughed and laughed, “Ha! Ha! It’s so funny.” The farmers were really angry. Later a wolf really came. The boy was scared and cried out, “Wolf! Wolf!” The boy shouted, “Help! Help!
Please help me! A wolf!” But no one came.' They thought he was lying again. At last, the wolf ate the boy.
66、The boy wanted to ________ the farmers. ( )
A．help B．play with C．visit
67、There ________ a wolf at first. ( )
A．was B．were C．wasn’t
68、The boy made fun of the farmers ________. ( )
A．once B．twice C．three times
69、There ________ a wolf at last. ( )
A．was B．were C．wasn’t
70、The farmers came to help the boy ________. ( )
A．once B．twice C．three times
【参考答案】
上海市徐汇区向阳小学小学六年级上册期末英语试卷含答案
1．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：比利______香蕉皮上摔倒了。

由动词过去式fell可知该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用slip的过去式slipped，意为滑到，故选B。

2．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—你能用水做什么？—洗很多东西。

use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事，后跟不定式，A不定式，B原形，C第三人称单数，故选A。

【点睛】
3．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：树使空气保持清洁。

此题考查固定短语help do sth帮着做某事，故选A。

【点睛】
4．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：垃圾太多了，所以河里没有鱼。

too many太多，修饰可数名词复数，too much太多，修饰不可数名词，句中的rubbish是不可数名词，用too much修饰，排除A，由句中any可知句子是there be句型的否定句，横线后面的fish是复数形式，否定用be动词are否定形式aren’t，故选C。

5．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：三年前他去钓鱼吗？go fishing去钓鱼，前面有助动词did，后面的实义动词用原形，故选C。

【点睛】
6．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：美国人发明了______，英国人发明了______。

A飞机；火车。

B火车；飞机。

C火车；公共汽车。

根据常识可知美国人发明了飞机，英国人发明了火车，故选A。

7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：三年前，山姆还是一只小猫。

现在它又大又壮。

本题考查be动词的形式。

由three years ago可知第一句是一般过去时，Sam是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。

由Now可知第二句是一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。

故选C。

8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—有很多烟。

刚才谁在这里抽烟？—对不起，我不知道。

根据just now可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，A是动词原形，B是动名词/动词的现在分词，C是动词过去式，故选C。

9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们_______使用纸袋和玻璃瓶。

本题考查情态动词。

A应该，B不应该，C错误。

根据句意可知，选项A符合句意，故选A。

10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：杰克，_____在医院喊叫。

你能看到那个标志吗？该题目考查祈使句的否定形式，在动词原形shout前面加助动词否定形式don't，故选C。

11．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：哪个句子的语调不对？一般疑问句用升调，表示鼓励、态度亲切或客气的请求的祈使句用降调，特殊疑问句用降调，陈述句用降调，故选C。

12．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：上周，苏海收到了____她在香港的电子朋友安娜的____封电子邮件。

A 一，来自；B一，关于；C一，到；email为元音音标开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词an
修饰，因此第一空填an；根据题意可知，苏海收到的邮件是来自安娜的，因此第二空填from；故选A。

13．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我们应该热爱和保护我们的地球。

and连接的动词形式要一致，love是动词原形，protect也用原形，故选B。

14．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：双胞胎要买一些新衣服和食物。

主语The twins是第三人称复数，系动词用are，故选B。

15．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：十年前，我妈妈在睡觉前给我们讲故事。

tell动词原形，told动词过去式，telling动词现在分词或动名词，根据句中的Ten years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，故选B。

二、用单词适当形式填空
16．to make
【详解】句意：来给我们演示如何制作风筝。

该题考查疑问词后面跟动词不定式构成不定式短语，故答案为to make。

17．caught
【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天钓到了一条大鱼。

根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，catch的过去式是caught，故答案为caught。

【点睛】
18．makes
【详解】句意：垃圾使水变脏了。

make使变得，该句可用一般现在时，主语Rubbish是不可数名词，故make用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。

【点睛】
19．to walk
【详解】句意：他想穿过这条街，但他不能。

人太多了。

本题考查动词不定式。

want to do sth.想要做某事，want后加不定式，所以横线处填to walk，故答案为to walk。

20．flew
【详解】句意：2003年神舟五号载着杨利伟飞入太空。

由句中的“in 2003”是过去的时间，因此句子要使用一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew，故答案为flew。

21．rainy
【详解】句意：—那夏天经常下雨吗？—是的，有许多雨。

根据often可知句子是一般现在时，句子中有系动词is，所以该空填形容词作表语，rain的形容词是rainy，意思是下雨的，故答案为rainy。

22．to make
【详解】句意：我能再利用塑料瓶做玩具。

make制作，reuse sth. to do sth.再利用某物做某事，后用不定式做目的状语。

故答案为to make。

23．are going to have##will have
【详解】句意：明天我们要在教室里举办晚会。

根据tomorrow，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，主语We是第一人称复数，be用are，故答案为are going to have/will have。

24．rained
【详解】句意：淮安昨天下雨了。

根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，rain的过去式是rained，故答案为rained。

25．to go
【详解】句意：你(们)想跟我一起去吗？would like to do想要做某事，该空应填动词不定式to go。

故答案为to go。

26．sunny
【详解】句意：天气将是晴朗的。

根据句意，可知该空填形容词，sun的形容词是sunny 晴朗的，故答案为sunny。

【点睛】
27．shouldn’t
【详解】句意：我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。

此题考查情态动词should，根据句意，可知不应该到处乱扔垃圾，用shouldn’t不应该，故答案为shouldn't。

【点睛】
28．H
解析： going running
【详解】句意：今天很冷。

去跑步怎么样？How about...?……怎么样？是一句常用的客套话，后面跟名词，代词或动词-ing形式，去跑步go running，go的动名词形式为going，故答案为going running。

【点睛】
29． exciting excited
【详解】句意：足球赛太刺激了，迈克也很兴奋。

英语中，exciting，excited意思都为兴奋的，但exciting主语为物，excited主语为人。

前句主语The football game（足球赛）为人，其后应用exciting，意为令人激动的。

后句主语Mike为人，其后应用excited，意为兴奋的。

故答案为exciting；excited。

30．B
解析：Bobby’s
【详解】句意：猴子们正在看着鲍比的香蕉。

Bobby鲍比，人名，根据题意可知此处指鲍比的香蕉，故应用Bobby的名词所有格形式，即其后加's，故答案为Bobby’s。

【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．G
解析： talking about Great Wall
【详解】句意：格林先生和他的学生现在正在教室里谈论长城。

本题考查专有名词和动词的现在分词。

根据题意可知句子是现在进行时，talk about谈论，用现在分词形式talking about。

根据汉语提示可知后面横线填长城 Great Wall，专有名词。

故答案为talking；about；Great；Wall。

32．messy and dirty##dirty and messy
【详解】句意：垃圾使街道又脏又乱。

根据句意及横线前的make，可知该空应填形容词。

脏的dirty，凌乱的messy，and又，连接两个并列的形容词。

故答案为messy and dirty / dirty and messy。

33．couldn’t read or write
【详解】句意：这个女孩三岁时不会读和写。

从句为一般过去时态，根据句意，可知主句也应为一般过去时态。

能can，过去时为could，不能could not，可以缩写为couldn’t，后面加动词原形。

读read，写write，主句为否定句，连词用or或者。

故答案为couldn’t read or write。

34．rich##ich
【详解】句意：萨姆收到了很多红包。

他现在是______。

根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填rich有钱的，形容词做is的表语。

故答案为rich。

35． use##se other##ther
【详解】句意：我们____木材做桌子，椅子和很多_____东西。

根据句意及首字母提示可知第一空填use使用，该句是一般现在时，主语We是复数，故用动词原形，第二空填other 其他的，故答案为use；other。

【点睛】
36．C
解析： do on give me red packets
【详解】句意：—你的父母通常在除夕做什么？—他们通常给我红包。

根据句意本题考查一般现在时，问句主语your parents是第三人称复数，助动词用do；on Chinese New Year's Eve除夕，固定介词搭配；给我红包give me red packets，主语They是第三人称复数，give 用原形。

故答案为do，on，give me red packets。

【点睛】
37．Wood
【详解】句意：木头来自树木。

由常识可知木头来自树木，由句中comes可知该空应填第三人称单数形式wood，首字母大写，故答案为Wood。

【点睛】
38．bought
【详解】句意：我祖父今天早上给我买了一些新玩具。

我感到非常高兴。

买buy，根据句意可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，buy的过去式是bought，故答案为bought。

39．holiday
【详解】句意：这个寒假你打算做什么？根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词holiday假期，winter holiday寒假，名词短语，故答案为holiday。

【点睛】
40．C
解析： are excited
【详解】句意：现在孩子们对时装表演感到很兴奋。

be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语，主语Children是复数，故be动词用are，故答案为are；excited。

四、完形填空
41．A
解析：41、A
42、B
43、C
44、A
45、B
46、B
47、C
48、A
49、A
50、C
【分析】短文大意：介绍上海成为一座世界上现代化城市的过程。

41、句意：上海是世界上一座现代化的城市。

在世界上in the world，故选A。

42、句意：很久以前，在海的_______这只是一个小村庄。

A在……前面；B在……附近；C 在……中心；根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。

43、句意：在1990年，在浦东没有高楼大厦。

该句是there be句型，根据时间in1990可知该句用一般过去时，主语是复数，故系动词用were，故选C。

44、句意：东方明珠电视塔是最高的一个，现在上海塔是最高的一个。

该句是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，故系动词用is，故选A。

45、句意：从这个大楼的顶部，你可以鸟瞰上海的每一个地方。

on the top of在……的顶部，固定短语，故选B。

46、句意：_________就像一条条线。

road马路；fountain喷泉；根据上句句意可知是鸟瞰，故马路符合句意，根据系动词are可知是复数形式，故选B。

47、句意：小船在河面上_____行驶着。

该句是现在进行时态，be doing结构，故选C。

48、句意：小船在河面上_____行驶着。

A慢慢地；B幸运地；C强壮地；根据句意可知A 选项符合，故选A。

49、句意：来自其他国家的很多人都住在上海。

该句是一般现在时态，主语是复数人称，故谓语动词用原形，故选A。

50、句意：假如你是一位美食爱好者，你就______错过豫园。

A不是；B不必；C不能；根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。

五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、F
42、T
43、T
44、F
45、F
【分析】对话大意：妈妈告诉孩子们，因为爸爸生病，需要去医院，不能带他们去动物园的事。

41、句意：萨拉的家人今天要先去动物园。

根据Your father is ill. He should see a doctor this morning, so we can’t go to the zoo today. 你们的父亲病了。

他今天早上应该去看医生，所以我们今天不能去动物园。

可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。

42、句意：山姆和萨拉知道他们不能去动物园时很伤心。

根据Mum: Don’t be sad. We can go next time. 妈妈：不要伤心。

我们可以下次去。

可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。

43、句意：莎拉的母亲将和她父亲一起去医院。

根据Mum: Not well. Let’s go to t he hospital. 妈妈：不是很好。

我们一起去医院吧。

可知题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。

44、句意：山姆早上应该去看医生。

根据Your father is ill. He should see a doctor this morning. 你们的父亲病了。

他今天早上应该去看医生。

可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。

45、句意：山姆的父亲感觉很好。

根据Sam: How does Dad feel now? Mum: Not well. 山姆：爸爸现在感觉怎么样？妈妈：不太好。

可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。

【点睛】
六、阅读理解
43．B
解析：51、B
52、C
53、A
54、C
55、B
【导语】本文讲述了一天早上，妈妈带比尔去看医生的故事。

51、句意：比尔和他妈妈那天早上______去看医生。

A坐公共汽车，B坐出租车，C步行。

根据“His mother called a taxi and took him to the doctor.她的妈妈叫了一辆出租车，带他去看医生。

”可知B选项符合题意，故选B。

52、句意：比尔早餐吃了______。

A没有什么，B一点点，C很多食物。

根据“His mother said, “Well, he had some bread, two eggs, a bottle of milk and an orange.” 他的妈妈说：嗯，他吃了一些面包，两个鸡蛋，一瓶牛奶和一个橙子。

”可知C选项符合题意，故选C。

53、句意：医生没有给比尔任何药，因为_____。

A他认为比尔没有生病，B比尔不喜欢吃药，C比尔的妈妈没有足够的钱。

根据“The doctor smiled, “Don’t worry. It’s nothing serio us. The boy will be all right after the football match.” 医生笑着说：别担心。

没什么大不了的。

足球赛结束后，这个男孩子会好的。

”可知A选项符合题意，故选A。

54、句意：电视上有_____。

A排球比赛，一场英国戏剧，C一场足球比赛。

根据“This afternoon, the biggest football game of the year will be on TV. 今天下午，今年最大的足球赛将在电视上播出。

”可知C选项符合题意，故选C。

55、句意：事实上，______。

A比尔生病了，B比尔喜欢看足球比赛，C比尔是一个诚实的男孩。

根据“The doctor smiled again, “This afternoon, the biggest (最大的) football game of the year will be on TV. Your boy doesn’t want to miss (错过) it. I think he will be fine after the game. You wait and see.” 医生再一次笑着说：今天下午，今年最大的足球赛将在电视上播出。

你的孩子不想错过它。

我想足球赛后他会好的。

你等着瞧吧。

”可知B选项符合题意，故选B。

七、选择题
44．D
解析：56、D
57、B
58、C
59、D
60、D
【导语】本文讲了圣诞节。

56、句意：平安夜在_________。

A12月24日前一晚，B12月25日之后的晚上，C12月25日晚上，D12月24日晚上，根据“On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day children
a re very happy.”，可知平安夜在12月24日晚上，故选D。

57、句意：圣诞老人经常把礼物放进_________。

hats帽子，stockings长袜，beds床，shoes鞋，根据“They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.”，可知圣诞老人经常把礼物放进孩子们的长袜里，故选B。

58、句意：圣诞老人通过______进入房子里。

A窗户，B前门，C烟囱，D后门，根据“He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings them a lot of presents.”，可知圣诞老人通过烟囱进入房子里，故选C。

59、句意：在圣诞节的早晨，孩子们很早就叫醒了他们的父母，并说：________。

A早上好！B新年快乐！C祝你一切顺利！D圣诞节快乐！根据“Then they wak e up their parents and say: Merry Christmas!”，可知说圣诞节快乐，故选D。

60、句意：在圣诞节，人们经常互相______。

A给钱，B要钱，C索取礼物，D送礼物，根据“When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.”，可知在圣诞节，人们经常互相送礼物，故选D。

八、选择题
45．B
解析：61、B
62、A
63、C
64、B
65、A
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了我的新年计划。

61、句意：我会认真听____。

A祖父母；B老师；C父母；根据短文中的 I will listen to the teachers carefully in class.可知我会认真听老师讲课，故选B。

62、句意：我不擅长____。

A英语；B语文；C数学；根据短文中的I will spend more time on English because I am weak in my spoken language. 可知我不擅长英语，故选A。

63、句意：我羞于在班____讲话。

A在……里；B在……后面；C在……前面；根据短文中的Sometimes I am shy to speak in front of the class. 可知我羞于在全班前面讲话，故选C。

64、句意：我将帮助我的____做家务。

A老师；B父母；C学生；根据短文中的I will help my parents do more housework and I will help my classmates with their lessons, too.可知我将帮助我的父母做家务，故选B。

65、句意：我要_____来保持健康。

A做更多的运动；B做家务；C帮助我的同学；根据短文中的 I am going to do more sports. It's a good way to keep healthy. 可知我要做更多的运动来保持健康，故选A。

【点睛】
九、选择题
46．B
解析：66、B
67、C
68、C
69、C
70、B
【分析】该短文主要讲述了我们应该怎样保护地球。

66、句意：有足够的清洁水供人们饮用吗？A对。

B不。

C我不知道。

根据句子As you know, there’s no enough clean water for people.如你所知，没有足够的清洁水供人们饮用。

可知选项B与短文相符，故选B。

67、句意：在许多地方，人们为了生活不得不____。

A喝牛奶，B种树，C砍树，根据句子In a lot of countries, people have to cut trees for living. 在许多国家，人们不得不砍树谋生。

可知C选项与短文相符，故选C。

68、句意：如果我们没有树，我们应该面对______。

A干旱，B洪水，C选项A和B，根据句子So we have to face more and more floods and droughts.因此，我们必须面对越来越多的水旱灾害。

故C选项与短文相符，故选C。

69、句意：我们不能_______污染我们的环境。

A种树，B节约用水，C到处乱扔垃圾，根据句子We shoudn’t throw rubbish anywhere.我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。

可知C选项与短文相符，故选C。

70、句意：下列哪个句子是不正确的？A植树很重要。

B我们不应该节约用水。

C如果我们今天好好爱护我们的地球，明天它会越来越美丽。

根据句子We should save water.我们应该节约用水。

可知B选项是不正确的，故选B。

47．B
解析：66、B
67、C
68、B
69、A
70、B
【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述一个小男孩撒谎狼来了最后被狼吃了的故事。

66、句意：这个男孩想要___农民。

由短文 One day he was very bored (无聊的) and wanted to make fun of the farmers.可知他想要戏弄农民，A帮助，B玩弄，C拜访，故选B。

67、句意：起初___狼。

由短文But the boy said, “There aren’t any wolves.” 可知起初没有狼，结合选项C符合题意，故选C。

68、句意：这个男孩嘲笑农民们___。

由短文可知男孩嘲笑农民们两次，A一次，B两次，
C三次，故选B。

69、句意：最后___一只狼。

由短文Later a wolf really came.可知最后有一只狼，文章时态为一般过去时，因此be动词应用was，结合选项A符合题意，故选A。

70、句意：农民们来帮助男孩___。

由短文可知农民来帮助小男孩两次，A一次，B两次，C三次，故选B。

【点睛】。