chapter-4-拼缀构词法
合集下载
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pulsar: pulse + quasar 脉冲星
2021/4/9
12
skylab: sky + laboratory 空中实验室
biorhythm: biological + rhythm
生理节奏
mascon:
mass + concentration
2021/4/9
质量密集
13
Some of the blends are especially effective in certain contexts:
psywar: psychological + warfare 心里战
Amerind: American + Indian 美洲印第安人
memcon: memorandum + conversation 谈话记录
2021/4/9
9
sitcom: situation + comedy 情景喜剧
comint: communications + intelligence 通讯情报
formed in this way are
called
blends.
From
morphological viewpoints,
there are four types of
blending:
2021/4/9
2
1. The first part of the first word + the last part of the second word:
2021/4/9
11
It seems in scientific •fields,• this process of word formation is especially useful in •lexicalizing •a scientific concept:
telex: teleprinter + exchange 用户直通电报
autopia: auto + utopia 轿车适宜行驶的地区
2021/4/9
15
Backformation
Backformation is a process of word formation by which a word is formed by deleting the supposed affixes:
高山短距起落机场
ballute: balloon + parachute
减速汽球
chunnel: channel + tunnel
海峡隧道
lunacast: lunar + telecast
登月电视广播
2021/4/9
4
2. the whole part of the first word + last part of the second word:
Chapter 4
Blending， Backformation and Shortening
2021/4/9
1
Blending is a process of
word formation by which a
word is created by combining
parts of other words. Words
e.g A longtime Nixon backer, he assumes a dawk stance on the pห้องสมุดไป่ตู้oblem.
dawk: dove + hawk 介乎鸽派和鹰派之间的中间人物
2021/4/9
14
e.g. The whole area have been turned into one huge autopia.
2021/4/9
16
1. From nouns a: peddle: from
peddler b: burgle: from
burglar c: beg: from
beggar d: orate: from
orator
2021/4/9
17
e: auth: from author f: emote: from emotion g: caretake: from caretaker h: free-associate: from
botel: boat + hotel 汽艇游客
旅馆
smaze: smoke + haze 烟霾
advertistics: advertising +
statistics 广告统计学
2021/4/9
3
autocide: automobile + suicide
撞车自杀
altiport: altitude + airport
medicare: medical + care 医疗照顾方案
2021/4/9
7
Eurasian: Europe + Asian 欧亚混血儿
motown: motor + town 汽车城
2021/4/9
8
4. the first part of the first word + the first part of the second word:
workfare : work + welfare 工作福利
2021/4/9
6
3. the whole form of the second word + the first part of the first word:
helipad: helicopter + pad 直升飞机升降场
medicaid: medical + aid 美国的医疗补助方案
humint: human + intelligence 间谍情报
comsat: communications + satellite 通讯卫星
2021/4/9
10
The words formed in this way are often regarded as nonce words. However , some words have been accepted into standard English such as brunch,• smog, motel.
carbecue: car + barbecue
一种用火烤法处理废弃车辆
的熔车装置
jazzotheque: jazz + discotheque
爵士音乐夜总会
lunarnaut: lunar + astronaut
登月宇宙航行员
2021/4/9
5
Nixonomics: Nixon + economics 尼克松的经济政策
2021/4/9
12
skylab: sky + laboratory 空中实验室
biorhythm: biological + rhythm
生理节奏
mascon:
mass + concentration
2021/4/9
质量密集
13
Some of the blends are especially effective in certain contexts:
psywar: psychological + warfare 心里战
Amerind: American + Indian 美洲印第安人
memcon: memorandum + conversation 谈话记录
2021/4/9
9
sitcom: situation + comedy 情景喜剧
comint: communications + intelligence 通讯情报
formed in this way are
called
blends.
From
morphological viewpoints,
there are four types of
blending:
2021/4/9
2
1. The first part of the first word + the last part of the second word:
2021/4/9
11
It seems in scientific •fields,• this process of word formation is especially useful in •lexicalizing •a scientific concept:
telex: teleprinter + exchange 用户直通电报
autopia: auto + utopia 轿车适宜行驶的地区
2021/4/9
15
Backformation
Backformation is a process of word formation by which a word is formed by deleting the supposed affixes:
高山短距起落机场
ballute: balloon + parachute
减速汽球
chunnel: channel + tunnel
海峡隧道
lunacast: lunar + telecast
登月电视广播
2021/4/9
4
2. the whole part of the first word + last part of the second word:
Chapter 4
Blending， Backformation and Shortening
2021/4/9
1
Blending is a process of
word formation by which a
word is created by combining
parts of other words. Words
e.g A longtime Nixon backer, he assumes a dawk stance on the pห้องสมุดไป่ตู้oblem.
dawk: dove + hawk 介乎鸽派和鹰派之间的中间人物
2021/4/9
14
e.g. The whole area have been turned into one huge autopia.
2021/4/9
16
1. From nouns a: peddle: from
peddler b: burgle: from
burglar c: beg: from
beggar d: orate: from
orator
2021/4/9
17
e: auth: from author f: emote: from emotion g: caretake: from caretaker h: free-associate: from
botel: boat + hotel 汽艇游客
旅馆
smaze: smoke + haze 烟霾
advertistics: advertising +
statistics 广告统计学
2021/4/9
3
autocide: automobile + suicide
撞车自杀
altiport: altitude + airport
medicare: medical + care 医疗照顾方案
2021/4/9
7
Eurasian: Europe + Asian 欧亚混血儿
motown: motor + town 汽车城
2021/4/9
8
4. the first part of the first word + the first part of the second word:
workfare : work + welfare 工作福利
2021/4/9
6
3. the whole form of the second word + the first part of the first word:
helipad: helicopter + pad 直升飞机升降场
medicaid: medical + aid 美国的医疗补助方案
humint: human + intelligence 间谍情报
comsat: communications + satellite 通讯卫星
2021/4/9
10
The words formed in this way are often regarded as nonce words. However , some words have been accepted into standard English such as brunch,• smog, motel.
carbecue: car + barbecue
一种用火烤法处理废弃车辆
的熔车装置
jazzotheque: jazz + discotheque
爵士音乐夜总会
lunarnaut: lunar + astronaut
登月宇宙航行员
2021/4/9
5
Nixonomics: Nixon + economics 尼克松的经济政策