超实用高考英语语法专题复习：Unit5 Meeting your ancestors 人教版选修8
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14．academy n．学院；学会；学术团体；院校→ academic adj.学术的 15．skillful adj.有技巧的；熟练的→ skill n．技能；技巧→ skilled adj.
熟练的；有技能的
16．division n．划分；分割；分配；分界线→ divide v．分开；分割；划
3．only to do sth.作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果 悟原句 Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.
(2018·浙江 6 月高考写作)My father telephoned the police station, 背佳句
2．if only ... “要是……就好了” 悟 原 If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year！ 句
背 佳 We will get benefit from it finally if only we do it this way. 句
至多；最多 知道；意识到 不管；不顾 追溯到；始于 关在门外；不准入内 切碎
向前看；为将来打算 把……吓跑 受够了；饱受；厌烦 轻松地；如释重负地
(四)经典句式——明特点、会仿用 1．as 引导的非限制性定语从句
Yes, indeed, as the botanical analyses have shown us, all the 悟原句
only to find it couldn't get through.
1.多种“选择”供你选
①alternative n. 可能的选择
②option n.
选择
③select v.
挑选
④elect v.
推举；选择
⑤pick v.
挑选
⑥vote v．& n. 选出；选举
2.形容词“变”动词集锦 ①sharp→sharpen ②ripe→ripen ③short→shorten ④wide→widen ⑤deep→deepen ⑥strong→strengthen
n．打断；打岔；插嘴
6．assume vt.假定；设想→ assuming conj.假设→ assumption n．设
想；假定；担任
7．sharpen vi.& vt.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰；削尖→ sharp adj.锋利的→
sharpener n．磨具；削具
8．messy adj.凌乱的；脏的→ mess n．凌乱；脏 9．accelerate vi.& vt.加速；促进→ acceleration n．加速
8． delete vt. 9． pulse vi.
n. 10． category n. 11． arrest vt.
n. 12．kindergarten n.
删；删除 强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动 脉搏；节拍 种类；类别；范畴 逮捕；吸引 逮捕；拘留 幼儿园
(二)表达词汇——晓其变、通其用
1．identify vt.确认；识别；鉴别→ identification n．辨认；鉴定→ identity n．身份；一致；同一性 2．archaeology n．考古学→ archaeological adj.考古学的；与考古学有关的
4．While calculating the maths problem, you should pay more attention to the accuracy of the numbers, or you can't figure it out accurately .
(accurate)
fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)As is known to all, Chinese people 背佳句
attach great significance to good table manners.
7．With the teacher's help, I analysed the data of this experiment. The teacher considered my analysis is reasonable. (analyse)
8．The scientists think his invention is of great significance , because it is significant to cure the patients of deadly disease.(significant)
10．analysis n．分析→ analyses (pl.)→ analyse
vt.分析
11．ripen vt.& vi.使……成熟；成熟→ ripe adj.成熟的
12．significance n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义→ significant adj.重要
的
13．systematic adj.有系统的；有计划的；有条理的→ system n．系统；
end, and the applause lasted for several minutes.(applaud)
Ⅱ.介、副词填空 1．We are fully aware of the necessity of carrying out a low-carbon economy
in our country. 2．Vegetables and meats are cut up and mixed in various ways into some
9．The famous professor made an inspiring academic speech in the British Academy of Film and Television Arts. (academy)
10．The candies were divided out among all the kids, but they could not
6．craftsmanship n. 7．hammer n. 8．punctuation n. 9．centimetre n.
_技__艺__；__手__艺__；__精__工__细__作_ _____铁__锤__；__锤__子_______ _______标__点__符__号_______ _______厘__米___________
2． Assuming that you are the guide of the foreigners who are to visit our school, how would you prepare for your assumption as the guide? (assume)
3．After the identification of victim's appearance and age, the police identified the identity of the killer. (identify)
5．The boy needs a pencil sharpener to sharpen his pencil, because the sharpener he has isn't sharp .(sharpen)
6．The kid made a mess in the living room, so his mother asked him to clean the messy living room quickly. (mess)
选修⑧ Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors
(一)阅读词汇——明其义、写其形 第一组：明其义
1．beast n．
2．quilt n. 3．onion n. 4．wrinkle n. 5．excavate vt.
____野__兽____ _被__子__；__棉__被_ ___洋__葱_____ ___皱__纹_____ _挖__掘__；__发__掘_
尖锐；使锋利 使……成熟 变短；缩短 (使)变宽 (使)变深 加强
3.“at＋n./pron.”短语荟萃
①at most
至多；最多
②at least
至少
③at present
目前；现在
④at first
起初
⑤at work
在工作
⑥at ease
自由自在地
4.无被动语态短语聚焦
①date back to
第二组：写其形
1． alternative
n.
2． somehow 3． regardless
adj. adv. adv.
4． album n. 5． ample adj. 6． primitive adj. 7． spit vt.
vi.
可能的选择 供选择的；其他的 以……方式；不知怎么地 不管；不顾 相册；集邮册；唱片 足够的；充足的；富裕的 原始的；远古的；简陋的 吐出(唾液、食物等) 吐痰
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前， 要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌 跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要 善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检 查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量 。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去 面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难 ”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最 好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30 天冲刺复习方法。
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考 ，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能 不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是 本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮 助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
agree upon the division
of them.(divide)
11．He was received by the host and was given a warm reception .(receive)
12．The audience warmly applauded when the performance came to an
分
17．applaud vi.& vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏→ applause n．鼓掌
(三)常用短语——多积累、准运用 1． at most 2． be aware of 3． regardless of 4． date back (to ...) 5． keep out 6． cut up 7． look ahead 8． scare away 9． fed up with 10． with/in relief
→ archaeologist n．考古学家 3．starvation n．挨饿；饿死→ starve vi.挨饿；饿死 4．accuracy n．精确；准确→ accurate adj.准确的；精确的→ accurately
adv.准确地；精确地 5．interrupt vt.& vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止→ interruption
追溯到
②belong to属于来自③consist of
由……组成
④come true
变成现实
⑤take place
发生
⑥break out
爆发
巩固于训练 上页记熟，本页练通；薄弱的考点，留待课堂重点攻坚 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．If you interrupt others' conversation abruptly, you will be to blame for your interruption .(interrupt)
14．academy n．学院；学会；学术团体；院校→ academic adj.学术的 15．skillful adj.有技巧的；熟练的→ skill n．技能；技巧→ skilled adj.
熟练的；有技能的
16．division n．划分；分割；分配；分界线→ divide v．分开；分割；划
3．only to do sth.作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果 悟原句 Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.
(2018·浙江 6 月高考写作)My father telephoned the police station, 背佳句
2．if only ... “要是……就好了” 悟 原 If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year！ 句
背 佳 We will get benefit from it finally if only we do it this way. 句
至多；最多 知道；意识到 不管；不顾 追溯到；始于 关在门外；不准入内 切碎
向前看；为将来打算 把……吓跑 受够了；饱受；厌烦 轻松地；如释重负地
(四)经典句式——明特点、会仿用 1．as 引导的非限制性定语从句
Yes, indeed, as the botanical analyses have shown us, all the 悟原句
only to find it couldn't get through.
1.多种“选择”供你选
①alternative n. 可能的选择
②option n.
选择
③select v.
挑选
④elect v.
推举；选择
⑤pick v.
挑选
⑥vote v．& n. 选出；选举
2.形容词“变”动词集锦 ①sharp→sharpen ②ripe→ripen ③short→shorten ④wide→widen ⑤deep→deepen ⑥strong→strengthen
n．打断；打岔；插嘴
6．assume vt.假定；设想→ assuming conj.假设→ assumption n．设
想；假定；担任
7．sharpen vi.& vt.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰；削尖→ sharp adj.锋利的→
sharpener n．磨具；削具
8．messy adj.凌乱的；脏的→ mess n．凌乱；脏 9．accelerate vi.& vt.加速；促进→ acceleration n．加速
8． delete vt. 9． pulse vi.
n. 10． category n. 11． arrest vt.
n. 12．kindergarten n.
删；删除 强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动 脉搏；节拍 种类；类别；范畴 逮捕；吸引 逮捕；拘留 幼儿园
(二)表达词汇——晓其变、通其用
1．identify vt.确认；识别；鉴别→ identification n．辨认；鉴定→ identity n．身份；一致；同一性 2．archaeology n．考古学→ archaeological adj.考古学的；与考古学有关的
4．While calculating the maths problem, you should pay more attention to the accuracy of the numbers, or you can't figure it out accurately .
(accurate)
fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)As is known to all, Chinese people 背佳句
attach great significance to good table manners.
7．With the teacher's help, I analysed the data of this experiment. The teacher considered my analysis is reasonable. (analyse)
8．The scientists think his invention is of great significance , because it is significant to cure the patients of deadly disease.(significant)
10．analysis n．分析→ analyses (pl.)→ analyse
vt.分析
11．ripen vt.& vi.使……成熟；成熟→ ripe adj.成熟的
12．significance n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义→ significant adj.重要
的
13．systematic adj.有系统的；有计划的；有条理的→ system n．系统；
end, and the applause lasted for several minutes.(applaud)
Ⅱ.介、副词填空 1．We are fully aware of the necessity of carrying out a low-carbon economy
in our country. 2．Vegetables and meats are cut up and mixed in various ways into some
9．The famous professor made an inspiring academic speech in the British Academy of Film and Television Arts. (academy)
10．The candies were divided out among all the kids, but they could not
6．craftsmanship n. 7．hammer n. 8．punctuation n. 9．centimetre n.
_技__艺__；__手__艺__；__精__工__细__作_ _____铁__锤__；__锤__子_______ _______标__点__符__号_______ _______厘__米___________
2． Assuming that you are the guide of the foreigners who are to visit our school, how would you prepare for your assumption as the guide? (assume)
3．After the identification of victim's appearance and age, the police identified the identity of the killer. (identify)
5．The boy needs a pencil sharpener to sharpen his pencil, because the sharpener he has isn't sharp .(sharpen)
6．The kid made a mess in the living room, so his mother asked him to clean the messy living room quickly. (mess)
选修⑧ Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors
(一)阅读词汇——明其义、写其形 第一组：明其义
1．beast n．
2．quilt n. 3．onion n. 4．wrinkle n. 5．excavate vt.
____野__兽____ _被__子__；__棉__被_ ___洋__葱_____ ___皱__纹_____ _挖__掘__；__发__掘_
尖锐；使锋利 使……成熟 变短；缩短 (使)变宽 (使)变深 加强
3.“at＋n./pron.”短语荟萃
①at most
至多；最多
②at least
至少
③at present
目前；现在
④at first
起初
⑤at work
在工作
⑥at ease
自由自在地
4.无被动语态短语聚焦
①date back to
第二组：写其形
1． alternative
n.
2． somehow 3． regardless
adj. adv. adv.
4． album n. 5． ample adj. 6． primitive adj. 7． spit vt.
vi.
可能的选择 供选择的；其他的 以……方式；不知怎么地 不管；不顾 相册；集邮册；唱片 足够的；充足的；富裕的 原始的；远古的；简陋的 吐出(唾液、食物等) 吐痰
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前， 要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌 跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要 善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检 查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量 。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去 面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难 ”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最 好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30 天冲刺复习方法。
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考 ，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能 不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是 本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮 助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
agree upon the division
of them.(divide)
11．He was received by the host and was given a warm reception .(receive)
12．The audience warmly applauded when the performance came to an
分
17．applaud vi.& vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏→ applause n．鼓掌
(三)常用短语——多积累、准运用 1． at most 2． be aware of 3． regardless of 4． date back (to ...) 5． keep out 6． cut up 7． look ahead 8． scare away 9． fed up with 10． with/in relief
→ archaeologist n．考古学家 3．starvation n．挨饿；饿死→ starve vi.挨饿；饿死 4．accuracy n．精确；准确→ accurate adj.准确的；精确的→ accurately
adv.准确地；精确地 5．interrupt vt.& vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止→ interruption
追溯到
②belong to属于来自③consist of
由……组成
④come true
变成现实
⑤take place
发生
⑥break out
爆发
巩固于训练 上页记熟，本页练通；薄弱的考点，留待课堂重点攻坚 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．If you interrupt others' conversation abruptly, you will be to blame for your interruption .(interrupt)