with复合结构精编.doc

with 复合结构的用法
一．with复合结构的作用/句法功能：
with,或说明情况,常作表示方式、原因、伴随、条件等状
.最主要的还是作状语。

例如：a。

Anyone with its eyes on his head can see it’s exactly like a rope。

（定语）b。

The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.（状语)
c。

With all homework finished, the boy began to surf Internet。

（状语）
二。

With复合结构的常见形式
1. + 名词/代词+ 介词短语
例如: a. The teacher came into the classroom with a book under his arm.
b。

The baby likes sleeping with his head on his arm.
2。

with +名词/代词+ 形容词
例如：a。

Tom’s father is used to sleep with the window open.
b. The girl ran into the room with her nose red because it was too cold outside。

3. with + 名词/代词+ 副词
例如: a。

The square looks more beautiful than even with all the light on.
b. Mr。

Black left his office with the air—conditioner off.
4. with + 名词/代词+ doing ，此结构强调名词是—ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作、
状态正在进行。

例如：a. He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him。

b. With spring coming on, trees turn green。

5。

with + 名词/代词+ done ，在此结合中，过去分词和宾语是被动关系，表示动作已经完成。

例如:a。

With this problem solved，the medicine is now in regular production。

b。

Everyone should go to sleep with the light turned off.
6。

with + 名词、代词+ to do ，此结构中，不定式和宾语是被动关系，表示动作还未发生.
例如：a。

So in the afternoon，with nothing to do，I went on a round of the bookshops。

b. With a lot of homework to do tonight, I had to refuse his invitation。

【高考链接】with的复合结构,常出现在语法填空题中，尤其是with+ 名词/代词+ doing/done的形式,常考此结构中非谓语动词的使用。

例如：
1。

(NMET.2000) ____ production up by 60 ％, the company has had another excellent year。

A。

As B。

For C。

With D. Through
［解析]答案C。

本题考查介词with的复合结构“with + n / pron.+ prep。

phrase”的用法.“as”作为连词,意为“因为、由于",其后必须跟从句；作为介词，意为“作为”，从语法和句意方面都不能用.而for和through在这里从语法和句意方面也不能用.在这里应用with，意思是“因为、由于”。

句意是：由于生产（产品）上升了60% ，这家公司又有了一个辉煌年。

2.（Beijing. 2004）_______two exams to worry about ，I have to work really hard this
weekend。

A. Besides
B. With C。

As for D。

Because of
[解析］答案B。

这道题也是考查介词with复合结构用法的。

从句子的结构看这里必须要填一个介词，而不能填连词，“as for" 意思是“至于、关于”;because of意思是“由于、因为”，其后不能跟复合结构,所以不能选择C和D.在所给的选项中只有with才符合构成“with + n / pron。

+ to do ”结构。

句意是：由于担心这两门考试，本周末我得真的用功了。

3。

When mother went into the house，she found her baby was sleeping in bed，________ his lips moving.
A. as
B. with
C. for D。

through
[解析］答案B。

该题是考查介词短语用作状语用法的。

“as"作为连词，意为“因为、由于”，其后必须跟从句；作为介词,意为“作为”，从语法和句意方面都不符合；而for和through在这里从语法和句意方面也不能用。

在所给的选项当中，只有with才可以构成这一复合结构，用作表示伴随情况的状语,故选B。

句意是：当妈妈走进房子的时候，她发现自己的孩子正睡在床上，嘴唇一直在动。

4。

--—You should have prepared your speech for the meeting ，Mrs Smith .
——-Yes, I know .But how could I ______the meeting date fixed so soon .
A。

while B. as C. after D. with
［解析］答案：D。

在所给的选项当中，只有as与with有“由于、因为”之意，而as是连词，其后必须跟从句，所以不能用在这里。

只有with符合这一用法,构成复合结构，用作表示原因的状语,
代词I之后省略了动词prepare。

句意是：因为会议日期确定的太快了，我还没有准备好。

【实战演练】I. 用所给动词的形式或恰当的副词填空。

1.Her parents went out for work with the children _____________(stay)alone at home.
2.With the computer _____________(开着)，my brother went to answered the telephone.
3.With the door _____________(lock），I went downstairs and rode my bike to school.
4.The workers held a celebration in the workshop with all the tasks __________(complete）.
5.With the lights_____________（burning), they left the office together.
6.Mum went on to cook the meal for us with the clothes ______________（wash）.
7.Without me _____________（help) ，he could not finish the work.
8.The teacher explained it once more with some students _____________(misunderstand)it.
9.With the sun _____________（rise）, the Aryes Rock becomes bright red and looks splendid。

10.The weather gets colder and colder with winter ______________（approach）.
11.With some old people _____________（cheat), the police began to investigate the case。

12.The floods broke out in Maoming with the heavy rain _______________（continue）。

13.More and more people know about the truth with the news _______(report）again and
again。

14.With the family income ______________(increase)，a good many families can afford a car.
15.The students kept silent with the professor _____________(come）into the lecture hall.
16.With the city area _____________（enlarge），the farming land is becoming less and less。

17.With so much housework _____________（do)，I won’t go to see the film with them。

18.With the meal ______________(完)，we all went home.
19.With the boy ______________(lead) the way, we found the house easily。

20.With the boy_______________（lead) the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow。

21.He lay on the bed with the bedroom door ________________(shut）
22.A little boy with two of his front teeth ______________(miss) ran into the house.
23.From space the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe with a few patches of land ________(stick)
out above the water.
24.With nothing _________________（do)，I go to the bookshop in the afternoon.
25.I can't go out without all these dishes _______________(wash)
26.With the trees ___________(grow）tall，we get more shades.
27.The great writer passed away with his works _______________( unfinish）。

28.With the train ____________(come）, they formed a line。

29.We felt relieved with the problem ____________（work) out。

30.With all the tickets ___________（sell) out ，he went away disappointed。

【实战演练】II。

用with复合结构补全句子。

1.The road is beautiful，________________________________________（到处种着花和
树）.
2.______________________________________（她的晚饭吃完），she went to the cinema。

3.________________________________（他的作业写完），he went and watched the game。

4.___________________________________（他的腿受伤）, he had to be sent the hospital。

5.He lay in bed, _________________________________________(蒙着头）。

6._________________________________________（有两个测验要担心)，I have to study
hard on this weekend.
7.I can't go on holiday, _________________________________________（妈妈病了)
8.______________________________________( 写完作业）, the boy went swimming.
9._________________________________（吃完早饭），I carried my bag and went to school.
10.He watched the screen, _______________________________________(张着嘴
11.__________________________________________（一切准备就绪），we started to work。

12.In summer we often sleep ________________________________________(开着窗）.
13._____________________________（地板又湿又滑），we had to wait outside the classroom.
14.Don’t speak _______________________________________（满嘴食物时）。

15.The king was walking in the street, __________________________________（一丝不挂)。

16.The naughty boy stood before the teacher，_______________________________（低着头)。

17.He came out, ___________________________________________（手里拿着把雨伞）。

18.The guard stood attention，_______________________________________（肩上扛着枪).
19.She said goodbye _____________________________________________(满眼泪水）。

20.He came out of the library，_________________________________(腋下夹着一本大书)。

【实战演练】III。

合结构翻译下列句子。

1.每天都有很多作业要做，高三的学生不得不熬夜，这严重危害了他们的健康。

______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 2．随着香山的枫叶变红，秋季是游览北京的最佳时节。

______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 3．由于门窗开着，机器的噪音让人难以忍受。

__________________________________________________________________________ 4．母亲卧病在床,她不能去上班.
__________________________________________________________________________ 5．妈妈回到家，手里那着一个红色的盒子。

__________________________________________________________________________ 6．由于所有孩子都在别的城市工作，他在家里感到很孤独。

______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 7．孩子们在草地上玩，太阳照在他们身上.
__________________________________________________________________________ 8．任务完成后，我们一起回家了。

___________________________________________________________________________ 9．随着时间的推移，他的病情越来越严重.
__________________________________________________________________________ 10．手里那着一个很沉的袋子，老妇人上了公共汽车.
___________________________________________________________________________ 11．由于网络的普及，越来越少的人通过书信交流了。

__________________________________________________________________________ 12．随着社会的发展,网络在人们的生活中起着越来越重要的作用。

______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 13．由于门锁着，我不得不在门外等妈妈。

__________________________________________________________________________ 14．电脑开着，他睡着了。

___________________________________________________________________________ 15．作业都完成了，她静下来听音乐.
_______________________________________________________________________________________。