【英语】 八年级英语下册完形填空培优训练(附解析)1
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【英语】八年级英语下册完形填空培优训练(附解析)1
一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习(含答案解析)
1.先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处
的最佳答案。
On a cold January day, Jimmy and his father were skating on a lake.Suddenly the ice near Jimmy 1 ,and he felt into the cold water.Jimmy's father jumped into the water, but he couldn't find Jimmy.Several minutes passed.The father 2 couldn't‘find Jimmy.Some firemen(消防队员)arrived.Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and got 3 out of the water.Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not beating.The situation seemed 4 .However, the firemen didn’t give up and still did CPR(心肺复苏)on Jimmy.Luckily, Jimmy began to breathe,and his heart began to beat.He was taken to the hospital at once.
After six weeks in the hospital Jimmy got 5 .He began to walk.talk and play again.Jimmy was in the water 6 more than 20 minutes.He couldn't breathe in the water. 7 today
he is alive(活着)and healthy.How is that possible? That's because the water was ice.cold.When it's really cold, the brain(大脑)slows down.It does not 8 much oxygen (氧气).Jimmy's father believes there is another 9 .He says,“Jimmy is alive today because he is a 10 little boy.”
1. A. 10st B. broke C. left D. grew
2. A. still B. even C. almost D. never
3. A. he B. him C. they D. them
4. A. true B. free C. hopeless D. meaningless
5. A. older B. younger C. better D. worse
6. A. of B. for C. like D. with
7. A. If B. So C. But D. Unless
8. A. need B. bring C. feel D. share
9. A. example B. symbol C. reason D. prediction
10. A. serious B. quiet C. careful D. strong
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,讲的是在一个寒冷的一月的一天,吉米
和他的父亲在湖上滑冰。
吉米掉进水里,吉米的父亲跳进水里,但他找不到吉米。
消防员
发现吉米时,吉米已经没有呼吸,他的心脏不跳了。
然而,消防队员没有放弃,仍然做心
肺复苏术,幸运的是,吉米开始呼吸,他的心脏开始跳动。
他立刻被送往医院。
(1)句意:忽近他附近的冰破了,他掉到冰冷的水里。
B.broke破了;C.left离开;D.grew
成长。
根据 he felt into the cold water.可知冰破了。
故选B。
(2)句意:过了几分钟,他仍然不能找到吉米。
A.still仍然;B.even甚至;C.almost几乎;D.never从来不。
根据前文 but he couldn't find Jimmy.Several minutes passed.可知为程度
加深,仍然找不到。
故选A。
(3)句意:20分钟后他们发现吉米和从水里拉他上来。
根据they found Jimmy,此处的宾
语与前面的宾语应一致,用him。
故选B。
(4)句意:这种情况看起来没有希望。
A.true真的;B.free自由的;C.hopeless无希望的;D.meaningless没有意义。
根据Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not beating.可知吉米已经没有呼吸,他的心脏不跳了,情况看起来是没有希望的。
故选C。
(5)句意:在医院六周后吉米开始变好了。
A.older更老;B.younger更年轻;C.better更好;D.worse更坏。
根据He began to walk.talk and play again.可知逐渐变好。
故选C。
(6)句意:吉米在水中超过20分钟。
for+时间段表示持续多久。
故选B。
(7)句意:但现在他是活着的也很健康。
A.If如果;B.So所以;C.But但是;D.Unless除非。
根据He couldn't breathe in the water.可知此句与后句为转折关系,用but。
故选C。
(8)句意:大脑减慢。
它不需要很多的氧气。
A.need需要;B.bring导致;C.feel感觉;
D.share分享。
根据When it's really cold, the brain(大脑)slows down.可知,水使得大脑慢下来,不需要太多的氧气。
故选A。
(9)句意:吉米的父亲认为有另外一个原因。
A.example例子;B.symbol象征;C.reason 原因;D.prediction预测。
联系上文可知,冷水是一个原因,父亲认为有另一个原因。
故选C。
(10)句意:他说,“吉米今天还活着,因为他是坚强的男孩。
”A.serious严重的;B.quiet 安静的;C.careful细心地;D.strong坚强的。
联系上文可知吉米当时已经失去呼吸和心跳,但最后活过来了,说明他很坚强。
故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
2.完形填空
A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be the 1 in my group of friends. So, I sent letters to 10 friends. I’d like to 2 a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people. I wanted to 3 my friends to be part of the group. Almost all of my friends 4 .
One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the 5 . “ I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the 6 people get the food!” said one friend. Later, another friend made a list (清单) about serving, 7 we could do quickly and easily. Now each month there are new faces that join the group. One woman 8 invited another group of her friends to serve. It’s hard to imagine that simple 9 asking friends to help have made a great difference. At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I 10 my idea. I also love to work as a volunteer, because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people.
1. A. volunteer B. organizer C. singer D. nurse
2. A. set up B. cheer up C. give up D. clean up
3. A. take B. move C. invite D. teach
4. A. refused B. agreed C. stayed D. left
5. A. training B. journey C. party D. meal
6. A. disabled B. strong C. clever D. kind
7. A. but B. so C. because D. or
8. A. still B. hardly C. only D. even
9. A. cards B. visits C. letters D. e-mails
10. A. keep B. get C. change D. open
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】试题分析:本文讲述了作者和他的朋友们在食物分发处做志愿者的事情。
几个月前,作者得知食物分发处需要志愿者。
他在他的朋友圈中一直是组织者,所以他给朋友们写信成立了一个为残疾人提供食物的志愿小组。
他们在为残疾人提供食物的过程中收获了满足感和幸福。
(1)考查名词辨析及语境的理解。
句意:我曾经在我的朋友圈里是组织者。
A. volunteer 志愿者;B. organizer 组织者;C. singer 歌手;D. nurse护士。
由下文可知,作者写信给他的朋友们成立了一个志愿者小组。
所以推测他在朋友中应该是组织者。
故选B (2)考查动词词组辨析及语境的理解。
句意:我想成立一个为残疾人做晚饭并提供给他们的志愿者小组。
A. set up 成立;B. cheer up 使高兴,使振奋;C. give up 放弃;D. clean up 清理,清除。
由句意可知选 A。
(3)考查动词辨析及语境的理解。
句意:我想邀请我的朋友成为这个小组的一员。
A. take 拿,取,接受,耗费;B. move 移动,感动;C. invite 邀请;D. teach 教,教导;由语境可知,我写信邀请朋友们参加志愿者小组。
故选C。
(4)考查动词辨析及语境的理解。
句意:我所有的朋友几乎都同意了。
A. refused 拒绝;
B. agreed 同意;
C. stayed 留下;
D. left 离开。
由下文可知,我的朋友们都来参加志愿者了,所以选B。
(5)考查名词辨析及语境的理解。
句意:一天,我的几个朋友带来一些事物,帮助准备晚餐。
A. training 训练,培养;B. journey 旅行,行程;C. party 聚会;D. meal 一餐;饭。
由语境可知志愿者的工作是为残疾人提供饭食,所以应该是准备一餐。
故选D。
(6)考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。
句意:当我看到残疾的人们得到食物时,我有一种强烈的满足感。
A. disabled 残疾的;B. strong 强壮的;C. clever 聪明的; D. kind 好的,善良的;由文章上下文可知,它们给残疾人提供食物,故选A。
(7)考查连词辨析及语境的理解。
句意:之后,另一个朋友做了一个上菜的清单,这样我们就能做的又快又容易。
A. but 但是;B. so 所以,因此;C. because 因为;D. or 或者。
由句意可知选B。
(8)考查副词辨析及语境的理解。
句意:现在每个月都会有几个新面孔加入我们这个组,一个女人甚至把她另外一个朋友圈的朋友邀请来服务。
A. still 仍然;B. hardly 几乎不;C. only 只,仅仅; D. even甚至。
由句意可知选D
(9)考查名词辨析及语境的理解。
句意:很难想象,几封邀请朋友来帮忙的信起到这么大的变化。
A. words 字,话语,言语; B. visits 访问,参观;C. letters 信件;D. e-mails 电子邮件。
因为前文提到,作者是写信邀请朋友们的,故选C。
(10)考查动词辨析及语境的理解。
句意:开始时我只想做一个组织者,现在我改变我的
主意了。
A. keep 保持;B. get 得到;C. change 改变;D. open 公开,打开;由句意和下文可知,作者以前只想做一个组织者,现在喜欢做一个志愿者,所以选C
【点评】考查故事类阅读。
考生可以先通读大意,再将选项带入原文进行选择,最后再重
新阅读进行最后的筛选,根据上下文语境选择出合适的答案。
3.完形填空
Now machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary(必需的) to us? 1 they can help us 2 things better and faster.
A washing machine helps us to wash 3 quickly. A printing(印刷) machine helps us
to 4 a lot of books, magazines, newspapers and many 5 things quickly. Bicycles, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us travel 6 than on foot.
The computer is a wonderful machine. It 7 not long ago. It not only stores information but also stores numbers millions of times 8 than a person does.
Let's study hard and try to use all 9 of machines to build China into a 10 country.
1. A. As B. Because C. So D. For
2. A. doing B. gets C. making D. do
3. A. coats B. trousers C. skirts D. clothes
4. A. print B. read C. write D. sell
5. A. another B. other C. others D. the other
6. A. faster B. farther C. more expensive D. cheaper
7. A. invented B. is invent C. was invented D. was invent
8. A. slow B. quick C. faster D. fast
9. A. kinds B. kind C. computers D. things
10. A. nice B. beautiful C. good D. modern
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了机器对现代生活的影响和改变,并在一
些具体的方面做了对比。
(1)考查连词。
结合上下文“为什么机器对我们如此重要且必须呢?”“它可以帮助我们更快
更好地做许多事情”。
此处回答Why的提问,应用because,故选B。
(2)考查短语。
“help sb. do sth.”意为帮助某人做某事,结合固定搭配和动词的形式,应填do,故选D。
(3)考查固定搭配和语境。
洗衣机帮我们很快地洗衣服。
“wash clothes”固定短语,洗衣服。
“coat”外套,“treasures”裤子,“skirt”短裙,而“clothes”是衣服的总称,结合语境,故选D。
(4)考查动词词义辨析。
“印刷机可以很快地帮我们印刷很多书……”“print”印刷;“read”读;“write”写;“sell”买。
结合语意,应填print,印刷书。
故选A。
(5)考查指示代词。
“……书,杂志,报纸和一些其他的东西”“another”,表示任意的另一个;“other”指相同类型的其他;“others”含义等同于other+名词;“the other”两者中的另一个。
结合本句句意,表示和书相似的可以印刷的其他,且其后有名词“things”,应填other,故选B。
(6)考查形容词及比较级。
“他们帮助我们出行,比徒步快很多”由“than”可知,应用形容
词比较级,“faster”更快的;“farther”更远的;“more expensive”更贵的;“cheaper”更便宜的,结合句意,故选A。
(7)考查动词的被动形式。
“电脑被发明并没有很久。
”结合语境,此处为被动,且时态为
过去式,应是“was/were +done”,故选C。
(8)考查形容词比较级。
“它不仅存储信息,还存储数字,速度比一个人快数百万倍”,结
合句意,表示快且用比较级,A、B、D均不是比较级,故选C。
(9)考查固定短语。
“让我们努力学习,学会使用各种各样的机器……”“all kinds of”各种各
样的,结合句意,故选A。
(10)考查形容词。
“……把中国建设成为一个现代化的国家”“nice”美好的;“beautiful”漂亮的;“good”好的;“modern”现代化的。
结合全文内容,主要讲机器给现代生活来的改变,
故选D。
【点评】本文介绍的的是机器对现代生活的改变及重要性,把握好全文内容,注意上下文
联系,及固定搭配的积累。
4.阅读下面短文,选择最佳的答案。
Li Ming is a middle school student. He lives 1 a small village far from the school.
Li Ming has to 2 up early in the morning, After a quick 3 , be runs to get to school
on time, His father wants to 4 a bike for him. Li Ming knows that his mother is always 5 and needs much money to buy medicine. 6 he doesn't agree with his father to buy a bike. He keeps running to 7 every day. Now he is very strong. He is never late for school and his teachers often praise(表扬) 8 .
Last week there was a sports meeting in his school. Li Ming ran 9 than any other boy and won the boys' 1,500 meters. 10 whole school cheered for him. He was very happy.
1. A. past B. on C. in
2. A. get B. stand C. look
3. A. breakfast B. meeting C. lunch
4. A. put B. buy C. make
5. A. free B. lazy C. ill
6. A. Or B. But C. So
7. A. game B. school C. party
8. A. him B. her C. it
9. A. fast B. faster C. fastest
10. A. The B. A C. An
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)
B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是李明家生活困难,体谅父母的他拒绝了父亲给他的自行车的好意,他每天坚持跑步到学校,可他从不迟到。
获得老师表扬。
上周学校举行运动会,李明在上周的运动会上获得1500米长跑的冠军。
(1)介词辨析。
句意:他在远离学校的一个小村庄。
past经过;on在……上;in在……里,在村庄里居住,故选C。
(2)动词辨析。
句意:李明每天起床很早。
get up起床,固定短语,get得到;stand站着;look看,故选A。
(3)名词辨析。
句意:快速吃完早餐,他跑着去按时上学。
根据 in the morning 可知此处是吃早餐,breakfast早餐;meeting会议;lunch午餐,故选A。
(4)动词辨析。
句意:他的父亲想给他买一辆自行车。
根据he doesn't agree with his father to buy a bike. 可知他父亲想为他买一辆自行车。
put放上;buy买;make制作,故选B。
(5)形容词辨析。
句意:李明知道他母亲经常有病并且需要很多钱买药。
根据needs much money to buy medicine 可知他母亲经常有病,free免费的;lazy懒惰;ill病的,故选C。
(6)连词辨析。
句意:于是他不同意他父亲给他买自行车。
这句和上句之间是因果关系,连词用so,or或者;but但是;so因此,故选C。
(7)名词联系。
句意:他每天跑着去学校。
根据 Li Ming is a middle school student. 可知他每天跑着去上学,game比赛;school学校;party聚会,故西安B。
(8)代词辨析。
句意:他从来不迟到老师表扬了他。
李明是男孩,在句中作宾语可知用him代替,him他;her她;it它,故选A。
(9)词义辨析。
句意:李明比其他男孩跑得快赢得1500米比赛。
fast快;faster更快;fastest最快,根据比较词than,可知此处用比较级结构,故选B。
(10)冠词辨析。
句意:整个学校为他欢呼。
定冠词the+whole,整个的,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。
快速通读全文,了解文章大意,注意语境和有关提示,千万不要急于选择答案。
在理解的基础上,边读边答题。
答题的时候要注意上下文呼应,还要注意先易后难,先做最有把握、最熟悉的词语、习惯用法、动词形式和语言结构的题。
不懂的题先跳过去。
最后,从全文内容出发,通过上下文的内在含义和结构联系,排除明显错误,缩小选择范围,得出最佳答案。
5.完形填空
My family has had a cat for years, and we all love her. But one day, a 1 came to my house as a new pet. The little dog was 2 and everyone in my family wanted to play with him. 3 , the cat didn't like him, because she didn't want to live with 4 pet in the house. But the dog loved her and followed her all the time, 5 to play with her.
One day, a lynx(猞猁) 6 the cat, and the lynx planned to have the cat for lunch. When the little dog saw this, he ran towards the lynx
quickly, 7 any hesitation(犹豫). The dog was much 8 than the dangerous animal. He did everything he could 9 his friend. The children happened to see him, so, after that they gave the dog a new name: "Hero Dog".
From then on, the cat began to be friendly to the dog. 10 followed the hero dog everywhere and even let the dog eat from her bowl. It was clear that the cat considered(认为)the little dog as a hero dog.
1. A. cat B. dog C. lynx
2. A. lovely B. lazy C. dangerous
3. A. And B. So C. However
4. A. other B. others C. another
5. A. tried B. trying C. to try
6. A. caught B. played C. followed
7. A. except B. besides C. without
8. A. small B. smaller C. smallest
9. A. save B. saved C. to save
10. A. She B. He C. It
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述了我家的猫,和其他动物之间发生的故事。
(1)句意:但是一天,一只狗来到我家成为一个新的宠物,根据 The little dog 可知是一只狗。
A.猫;B.狗;C猞猁。
故答案是B。
(2)句意:这只小狗很可爱,我家里的每个人都想跟他玩。
A.可爱的;B.懒惰的;C危险的。
根据 everyone in my family wanted to play with him. 可知小狗很可爱,故答案是A。
(3)句意:然而,猫不喜欢她,A.和,表示并列关系;B.因此,表示因果关系;C然而,构成让步状语从句。
结合语境可知答案,故答案是C。
(4)句意:因为她不想跟另一个宠物住在一个房子里。
另一个another。
故答案是C。
(5)句意:但是狗喜欢她,总是跟着她,尽力跟他一起玩。
本句是作伴随性状语的,做伴随形状语应使用现在分词。
故答案是B。
(6)句意:一天,一只猞猁把猫抓住了,计划把他当做午餐吃掉。
A.抓住;B.玩耍;C跟
随。
根据 and the lynx planned to have the cat for lunch. 可知是猞猁抓住了猫。
故答案是A。
(7)句意:当狗看到这一切的时候,迅速跑了过去,没有任何犹豫。
根据any可知是否定,应使用without。
故答案是C。
(8)句意:这只狗比危险的动物小多了。
根据连词than可知应使用比较级。
故答案是B。
(9)句意:他做它能够做的一切来帮助他的朋友。
帮助他的朋友是他做一切的目的,使
用动词不定式做目的状语。
故答案是C。
(10)句意:她到处跟着这一英雄的狗,甚至让狗吃她碗里的食物。
根据From then on, the cat began to be friendly to the dog. 可知买开始对猫友好了,所以猫到处跟着狗。
she在
这里指代猫。
故答案是A。
【点评】考查完形填空,先跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后根据语法、句法、固
定搭配和语境选择答案,再读全文检查并订正答案。
6.完形填空
Dogs have feelings just like you and me. They cry when they're 1 , and they smile when they're happy. It's true! Dogs have lots of 2 of telling their feelings without using words. You just need to 3 their body language. For example, what does it 4 when your dog wags his tail? He's telling you that he's happy, or that he is 5 . something and he wants it. Sometimes you may see your dog tuck (将……缩拢并塞进…..)his tail between his 6 It means that he's probably afraid, or not feeling 7 . Also, it isn't hot outside, but does your dog look like he's panting(喘气)? Don't worry—he's fine! It may be
8 , but that's how dogs smile when they relax. Here is a(n) 9 You can try it at home. Ask your 10 , "Do you want to go for a walk?" Watch his body language closely, and you'll probably see him answer, "Yes!"
1. A. healthy B. sad C. free
2. A. faces B. ears C. ways
3. A. hear B. watch C. use
4. A. produce B. hide C. mean
5. A. interested in B. afraid of C. surprised at
6. A. ears B. legs C. eyes
7. A. well B. unhappy C. special
8. A. rude B. strange C. common
9. A. competition B. language C. example
10. A. rabbit B. dog C. cat
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了狗的故事,它跟人类一样有着喜怒哀乐。
(1)句意:当它们难过的时候,它们就嚎叫。
根据cry,可知是当它们难过的时候。
A.健康的;B.难过的;C.自由的。
故答案是B。
(2)句意:不用语言,狗有很多的方式告诉它们的感受。
A.脸;B.耳朵;C.方式。
根据without using words ,可知用其他的方式来讲述它们的感受,故答案是C。
(3)句意:你只需要观察一下它们的肢体语言。
A.听到;B.观看;C.使用。
肢体语言只有观察才可知道。
故答案是B。
(4)句意:例如,当你的狗摆尾吧的时候,它意味着什么?A.生产;B.隐藏;C.意味着。
根据后面 dog wags his tail,可知当狗摇尾巴的时候,是在表达它们的感受,因此用mean,故答案是C。
(5)句意:它在告诉你它很高兴,或者对某些东西感兴趣。
A.对……感兴趣;B.害怕;C.对……感到吃惊。
根据上文的happy,可知与happy对应的是interested in,感兴趣,故答案是A。
(6)句意:句意:有时候你会发现你的狗夹着尾巴。
A.耳朵;B.腿;C.眼睛。
结合生活常识可知道狗夹着尾巴是把尾巴置于两条后腿之间的。
故答案是B。
(7)句意:这意味着它可能害怕,或者感到不舒服。
A.好。
表示健康状况;B.不高兴;C.特殊的。
根据afraid,可知狗情绪不好,根据not feeling,表示否定,good符合句意,故答案是A。
(8)句意:也许很奇怪,但是当狗微笑的时候,那就是在它们放松的时候。
A.粗鲁的;B.奇怪的,陌生的;C.平常的,普通的。
根据it isn't hot outside, but does your dog look like he's panting ,结合常识可知,狗在不热的时候也喘气,是一种奇怪行为,故答案是B。
(9)句意:这儿有一个例子,你可以在家试试。
A.比赛;B.语言;C.例子,根据后面,让你在家里试试问狗要不要出去玩,可知是一个例子,故答案是C。
(10)句意:问问你的狗“你想去散步吗?”。
A.兔子;B.狗;C.猫。
通篇都在讲狗的行为举止,因此选dog,故答案是B。
【点评】考查完形填空,先跳过空格通读全文,了解文章大意,然后结合语境逐一作答,再读全文核实并订正答案。
7.完形填空
Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, "You won't be a real man until you begin to 1 helping others."
One morning, his parents gave him some money to 2 some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very 3 Bill went to him and asked, "What's wrong with you?"
The old man answered, "I'm hungry. I haven't had any food for two days."
At the thought of his parents' words, Bill said to the old man, "Let's go to the 4 !"
When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter 5 the plate and the cup, the old man said, "Sorry for giving you so much 6 I'm fine now. I'll 7 forget your kindness! You are a very good young man. "
Bill was 8 when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned 9 that the food was free 10 it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers(顾客) that day.
1. A. think about B. depend on C. give up
2. A. lend B. buy C. drink
3. A. afraid B. glad C. sick
4. A. bank B. library C. restaurant
5. A. sent out B. got down C. took away
6. A. excuse B. advice C. trouble
7. A. never B. always C. usually
8. A. nervous B. pleased C. sorry
9. A. in surprise B. as usual C. once again
10. A. when B. until C. because
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了13岁的男孩比尔尝试关心帮助别人的故事,在准备为老人付饭钱时,发现这顿饭是免费的。
(1)句意:直到你开始想到帮助别人,你才是一个真正的男子汉。
A.think about考虑;
B.depend on 依靠;
C.give up 放弃。
根据 You won't be a real man 你才是一个真正的男子汉。
可知男子汉有担当,应该是考虑帮助别人,故选A。
(2)句意:一天上午,他的父母给他一些钱为他们买牛奶。
A.lend借给; B.buy买;
C.drink 喝。
根据his parents gave him some money他的父母给他一些钱,可知应该是买牛奶,故选B。
(3)句意:在商店的外面他看见病得很重的一位无家可归的老人。
根据"What's wrong with you? 你怎么啦?可知应该是看起来像生病,故选C。
(4)句意:咱们去餐馆。
A.bank银行;B.library图书馆;C.restaurant餐馆。
根据I'm hungry. I haven't had any food for two days." 我很饿,我两天没吃食物了。
可知应该是去餐馆,故选C。
(5)句意:在服务员带走杯子和盘子后。
A.sent out发送出去; B.got down 下来;C.took away 带走。
根据 The old man finished the meal quickly. 这个老人很快地吃完饭,可知应该是服务员带走杯子和盘子,故选C。
(6)句意:对不起给你带来这么多的麻烦。
A.excuse借口;B.advice建议;C.trouble 麻烦。
根据 Sorry for giving you 对不起给你,可知应该是麻烦,故选C。
(7)句意:我将从不忘记你的善意。
A.never从不; B.always 总是; ually 通常。
根据Sorry for giving you so much trouble,对不起给你带来这么多的麻烦。
可知应该是从不忘记。
故选A。
(8)句意:当听到这时比尔很高兴。
A.nervous紧张;B.pleased高兴的;C.sorry对不起。
根据 You are a very good young man,你是一个好人,可知得到夸奖比尔应该是高兴,故选B。
(9)句意:比尔和老人吃惊地了解到食物是免费的。
A.in surprise 吃惊地;B.as usual像往常一样;C.once agai再一次。
根据Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came,他正要付钱时,服务员来解释食物免费。
可知应该是吃惊,故选A。
(10)句意:因为那天是老板的生日并且他们是那天最早到的顾客所以食物是免费的。
根据 the food was free,食物是免费的,可知应该说免费的原因,应是因为,故选C。
【点评】完型填空是考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检测验证。
8.完形填空
An old woman had two large pots(罐)— one on each end of a pole(扁担). She carried the pole with the pots on her shoulder. One of the pots had a crack(裂缝)in it, while the other pot was 1 and was always full of water. At the 2 of the long walk from the local well(井) to the woman's house, the cracked pot arrived only half-full.
This 3 daily for two years, with the woman bringing home only 4 pot(s) of water. Of course, the perfect pot was 5 . But the poor cracked pot was 6 of its own imperfection.
One day, the cracked pot spoke to the 7 while they were on the way back. "I am ashamed of myself 8 this crack in my side causes water to leak out all the way back to your house," it said. The old woman smiled and said, "Did you 9 that there are flowers on your side of the path, but not on the other pot's side? That's because I 10 know you were cracked. I planted flower seeds on 11 side of the path. And every day while we walk back, you 12 them."
"For two years, I have been able to 13 these beautiful flowers to decorate(装饰) my dining table. 14 you being just the way you are, I would not have this beauty." Hearing these words, the cracked pot 15 .
Each of us has our own cracks. But it's these cracks that make our lives so interesting and meaningful.
1. A. broken B. perfect C. lovely D. small
2. A. end B. beginning C. back D. middle
3. A. changed B. succeeded C. happened D. appeared
4. A. one B. one and a half C. two D. two and a half
5. A. sad B. interested C. angry D. proud
6. A. glad B. excited C. ashamed D. bored
7. A. woman B. well C. house D. pole
8. A. because B. before C. though D. while
9. A. hear B. expect C. notice D. suggest
10. A. even B. still C. already D. always
11. A. my B. your C. its D. his
12. A. see B. care C. pass D. water
13. A. accept B. plant C. pick D. help
14. A. With B. Without C. For D. Upon
15. A. walked B. worried C. refused D. smiled
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)B;(15)D;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过两个水罐的故事告诉我们我们每个人都有自己的缺点,但是这些缺点让我们的生活如此有趣和有意义。
(1)句意:然而另一个罐子是完美的,并且总是充满水,A.坏的;B.完美的;C.可爱的;
D.小的。
根据后文可知一个罐子是裂缝了,另一个是完美的,即好的,故选B。
(2)句意:在从当地的井到女士的房子的长途步行的末尾,裂缝的罐子仅仅剩下半桶水。
A.末尾;B.开始;C.背面;D.中间。
女士打完水到家后即在末尾,罐子里仅仅剩下半桶水,at the end of,在……的末尾,故选A。
(3)句意:这个每天发生了两年。
A.改变;B.成功;C.发生;D.出现。
女士每天带着一个好的罐子和一个坏的罐子打水,这样的事情发生了2年,故选C。
(4)句意:女士带回家仅仅一桶半水。
A.一个;B一个半;C.两个;D.两个半。
好的罐子是一整罐水,有裂缝的罐子是半罐水,所以一共是一罐半水,故选B。
(5)句意:当然,这个完美的罐子是骄傲的。
A.悲伤的;B.有趣的;C.生气的;D.骄傲的。
水罐是完美的,所以自己感到骄傲,故选D。
(6)句意:但是这个可怜的裂缝的罐子对于自己的不完美感到羞耻。
A.高兴的;B.兴奋的;C.羞耻的;D.无聊的。
裂缝的罐子对于自己的不完美感到羞耻,故选C。
(7)句意:一天,裂缝的罐子当他们在返回的路上时和女士说。
A.女士;B.井;C.房子;
D.扁担。
根据后文The old woman smiled and said,可知是罐子和女士说的话,故选A。
(8)句意:我自己感到羞愧,因为在我这边的裂缝导致水漏一路直到你家。
A.因为;B.在......之前;C.尽管;D.当......时候。
裂缝的罐子羞愧的原因是自己漏水,后句表示原因,所以用because,故选A。
(9)句意:你注意到在你这边的路上有花,但是在另一边没花。
A.听见;B.期望;C.注意;D.建议。
女士问罐子是否注意到路边的花,故选C。
(10)句意:那是因为我总是知道你是裂缝的。
A.甚至;B.仍然;C.已经;D.总是。
裂缝的罐子一直总是有缝隙,故选D。
(11)句意:我在你那边的路上种上了花种子。
A.我的;B.你的;C.它的;D.他的。
在裂缝的罐子那边种上了种子,即你那边,故选B。
(12)句意:每天当我们步行回来时你给它们浇水。
A.看见;B.介意;C.通过;D.浇水。
裂缝飞罐子每天给路边的种子浇水,故选D。
(13)句意:我已经可以采摘两年的漂亮的花来装饰我的客厅桌子。
A.接受;B.种植;C.采摘;D.帮助。
采摘花来装饰桌子,故选C。