第二次培训1

i
o
/ɪ/
/ɔ/
is in it this sit six milk
not box dog hot clock
u
/ʌ/
mum bus cup lunch
[V] cut come luck much
[A:] cart calm lark march
发音大挑战
You can believe it or not I want a cup of coffee In a proper coffeepot Tin coffeepots or iron coffeepots They are no use to me If I can not have a proper cup of coffee In a proper coffeepot I will have a cup of tea
tell
bet
发音大挑战
注意[i:] [I] [æ ] [e] 的发音。
1. The teacher repeated the speech to the people. 2. It’s a pity it’s still misty in this city of Italy. 3. Can you can a can as a canner can can a can? 4. Ten wealthy men met twelve beggars and fed them with fresh eggs and bread.
双、多音节词音节的划分
a bove , ci ty , e le ven , stu dent doc tor , sub ject , let ter , dif fi cult con gra tu la tion fa ther ，tea cher , fa shion
音节的种类
开音节: 分绝对开音节和相对开音节两种。 a. 绝对开音节：辅音字母加发音的单个元音 字母结尾的重读音节。例如：no she he we me hi 公式: 辅音字母 + 一个发音元音字母
Books are full of many things That I would like to know. Books are full of greatest men That lived long, long ago. Books are full of mountains That can be high or low. Books are full of flowers That I would like to grow.
音节复习
音节
音节是包含一个元音或一个元音跟辅音 结合而成的发音单位。
音节的划分
单音节词，如：bed bet seat beat 双音节词，如：duty letter father 多音节词, 如：popular potato population
确定音节时, 一不能只看字母的数, 二不能只看 有没有元音字母, 而是要看有没有元音音素。
A bitter biting bittern bit a better brother bittern, and the bitter better bittern bit the bitter biter back. And the bitter bittern bitten by the better bitten bittern, said, “I’m a bitter biter bit!”
复习与巩固
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
音标复习
音素对比练习一
[i:] eat lead feel seek lid fill sick [] it
bad man had [Q] lad
[e]
bed men head led
音素对比练习一
[] pin sit [e] pen set till bit
发音大挑战
But the two-toed tree toad tried in vain. He couldn’t please her whim. From her tree toad bower with her three-toed power the she-toad vetoed him.
[A:] heart march cart bark hat match cat back [Q]
音素对比练习二
[V]
[]
nut hut bus cuff
not hot boss cough
[V] hut bund sum gun [Q] hat band Sam gang
音素对比练习二
[A:] last dark large mark lost dock lodge mock []
发音大挑战
A tree toad loved a she-toad who lived up in a tree. He was a two-toed toad but a three-toed was she. The two-toed tree toad tried to win the three-toed she toad’s heart, for the two-toed tree toad loved the ground that the three-toed tree toad trod.
音素对比练习五
[w] wine west work weigh [v] vine vest verb vain
发音大挑战
A flea and a fly were trapped in a flue, and they tried to flee for their life. The flea said to the fly “Let’s flee!” and the fly said to the flea “Let’s fly”. Finally both the flea and the fly managed to flee through a flaw in the flue.
音素对比练习六
chin choke church search [tS] gin [dZ] joke judge surge
catch search teach watch [tS] [ts] cats suits treats what’s
音素对比练习六
seats carts bats pets [ts] [dz] seeds cards beds pads
[n] net need night nine [l] lead light line let
音素对比练习六
sin thin ton coffin [n] sing thing tongue coughing [N]
[r] red read write road [l]led lead light load
音素对比练习四
[p] [b] [k]
[g]
pig pear pull cap big bear bull cab class coat back dock
glass goat bag dseat write [d] do down seed ride
发音大挑战
音素对比练习三
[] by find mice shy [u] bow found mouse shout
[u] now loud how crowd [Eu] know load hole crow
音素对比练习三
[ɪə] here beer cheer fear
[CE] hair bear chair fair
[e]
let met tell sell
[] late mate tail sail
音素对比练习三
[ɜ:] [ə]
[ɜ:]
early work were turn away above later ocean
sir turn fur bird
[Eu] sew tone foe boat
发音大挑战
thick thief thank breath [T] this these than breathe [D]
音素对比练习五
[T] faith thick path mouth
[s]
face sick pass mouse
they thus there than [D] [d] day does dare dan
音素对比练习五
[f ] fan few safe leaf [v] van view save leave
[s] rice race sip place
[z]
rise raise zip please
音素对比练习五
[s] sea sow same seek [S]she show shame sheep
b. 相对开音节：单个元音字母加辅音字母， 再加一个不发音字母e结尾的重读音节。 例如：name these bike home excuse
公式: 一个元音字母 + 辅音字母 + 不发音e
无论是绝对开音节还是相对开音节, 元音 字母在其中发本字母音。
元音字母在重读开音节中的读音
读音 例词 name game
元音字母
a /ei/
e
i o
/i:/
/ai/ /əu/
he she me
fine like hi go home
u
/ju:/
use excuse
元音字母在重读闭音节中的读音
读音 例 词
元音字母
a e /æ / /e/ Alice map black thank bed let pen desk yes egg
音素对比练习二
[O:] lord short port court lot shot pot cot []
[u:] pool food cool shoot [] pull foot cook should
音素对比练习二
pot [] [] put god lock cock
cook good look