2020 高三英语一轮复习配套资料 选修6Unit 1～Unit 5 (9)
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解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 Their climates will be affected by local factors such as orbital variations, changes in reflectance and even volcanic eruptions 可知，导致某些星球变暖的原 因很多，可能是受到这些星球的当地因素的影响。故 B 项正确。
大一轮复习 ·高三RJ英语 ·经典方案
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2．What is the outcome of the recent winds on Mars? A．They've cooled the planet. B．They've left a clear sky. C．They've caused more winds. D．They've helped clean the planet.
答案：C
大一轮复习 ·高三RJ英语 ·经典方案
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解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段 One theory is that winds have recently swept some areas of Mars clean of dust, darkening the surface, warming the Red Planet and leading to further increases in windiness—a positive feedback effect.可知，火星上的风吹走了灰 尘，让火星变暖同时也会导致风力的进一步变大。故 C 项正确。
大一轮复习 ·高三RJ英语 ·经典方案
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The Sun's energy output has not increased since direct measurements began in 1978. If increased solar output really was responsible, we should be seeing warming on all the planets and their moons, not just Mars and Pluto.
Our solar system has eight planets, three dwarf planets and quite a few moons with at least a thin atmosphere, and thus a climate of sorts. Their climates will be affected by local factors such as orbital variations, changes in reflectance and even volcanic eruptions, so it would not be surprising if several planets and moons turn out to be warming at any one time.
答案：D
大一轮复习 ·高三RJ英语 ·经典方案
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解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句 Observations of the thickness of Pluto's atmosphere in 2002 suggested the dwarf planet was warming even as its orbit took it further from the Sun.可知，冥王 星厚厚的大气层导致了冥王星变暖。故 D 项正确。
本文是一篇科普说明文，有人认为地球变暖是因为太阳活动 而不是温室气体，文章驳斥了这个观点。同时对太阳系里另外一 些星星的变暖情况分别进行了分析。
大一轮复习 ·高三RJ英语 ·经典方案
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1．What cause(s)the warming of some planets? A．The solar system. B．Their local factors. C．Volcanic mountains. D．The thin atmosphere. 答案：B
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4．Which of the following might lead to the warming on Earth according to the writer?
A．Solar activity. B．Mars and Pluto. C．Greenhouse gases. D．The Sun's energy output.
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In a flash I remembered my __5__ many years ago. Once, I __6__ in the airport because I had rushed there on my own on an empty stomach. I was picked up and taken care of by two __7__. Now this was my chance to __8__ it forward.
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Ⅱ.完形填空 (2019·济南一中模拟)
I went with some colleagues from my office for a dinner in a very popular local restaurant. It was __1__ business time and the restaurant was packed. We __2__ found a table in a corner for three of us.
The manager was kind enough to refuse the __16__ and agreed to make sure the kid ate before he went home. By the time all this was __17__ it was getting late for my colleagues. We hadn't __18__ anything yet, so they decided to go home.
答案：C
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解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句可知有人认为地 球变暖是因为太阳活动而不是温室气体。根据第二句 But we can say with certainty that, even if Mars, Pluto or any other planet has warmed in recent years, it is not due to changes in solar activity.可 知，我们可以确切地说地球变暖不是因为太阳运动，也就是说地 球变暖是由温室气体导致的。故 C 项正确。
大一轮复习 ·高三RJ英语 ·经典方案
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One theory is that winds have recently swept some areas of Mars clean of dust, darkening the surface, warming the Red Planet and leading to further increases in windiness—a positive feedback effect.
系列丛书
课 时 作 业Biblioteka 29大一轮复习 ·高三RJ英语 ·经典方案
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Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2019·福建省厦门第一中学高三月考)
There have been claims that warming on Mars and Pluto is proof that the recent warming on Earth is caused by an increase in solar activity, and not by greenhouse gases. But we can say with certainty that, even if Mars, Pluto or any other planet has warmed in recent years, it is not due to changes in solar activity.
大一轮复习 ·高三RJ英语 ·经典方案
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The kid soon opened his eyes, __11__ what had happened. I __12__ him by saying it was OK and I had had a __13__ experience. He had not eaten anything. I held the __14__ drink to his mouth till he finished it and sat with him till he felt OK. By then the __15__ had arrived. I asked her to give the kid something to eat. I offered to pay.
Observations of the thickness of Pluto's atmosphere in 2002 suggested the dwarf planet was warming even as its orbit took it further from the Sun. The finding confused astronomers at the time, and the cause had yet to be determined.
I ran to the young man's side immediately, turned him on his back and screamed for someone to __9__ a hot drink. Soon people started asking if I was a doctor. I said I was not, __10__ I was skillful at blacking out (晕厥)．
As soon as we sat down, we heard a crash when a cleaning boy __3__ the floor with all the plates he was carrying. There was __4__ and no one was saying or doing anything.
大一轮复习 ·高三RJ英语 ·经典方案
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It has since been suggested that this is due to a greenhouse effect: As it gets closer to the Sun, Pluto may warm enough for some of the methane ice on its surface to turn into a gas. This would cause further warming, which would continue for a while even after Pluto's orbit starts to take it away from the Sun.
大一轮复习 ·高三RJ英语 ·经典方案
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3．What do we know about the thickness of Pluto's atmosphere? A．It remains mysterious. B．It troubled astronauts. C．It has become thinner. D．It contributes to the warming.
大一轮复习 ·高三RJ英语 ·经典方案
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2．What is the outcome of the recent winds on Mars? A．They've cooled the planet. B．They've left a clear sky. C．They've caused more winds. D．They've helped clean the planet.
答案：C
大一轮复习 ·高三RJ英语 ·经典方案
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解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段 One theory is that winds have recently swept some areas of Mars clean of dust, darkening the surface, warming the Red Planet and leading to further increases in windiness—a positive feedback effect.可知，火星上的风吹走了灰 尘，让火星变暖同时也会导致风力的进一步变大。故 C 项正确。
大一轮复习 ·高三RJ英语 ·经典方案
第2页
系列丛书
The Sun's energy output has not increased since direct measurements began in 1978. If increased solar output really was responsible, we should be seeing warming on all the planets and their moons, not just Mars and Pluto.
Our solar system has eight planets, three dwarf planets and quite a few moons with at least a thin atmosphere, and thus a climate of sorts. Their climates will be affected by local factors such as orbital variations, changes in reflectance and even volcanic eruptions, so it would not be surprising if several planets and moons turn out to be warming at any one time.
答案：D
大一轮复习 ·高三RJ英语 ·经典方案
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解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句 Observations of the thickness of Pluto's atmosphere in 2002 suggested the dwarf planet was warming even as its orbit took it further from the Sun.可知，冥王 星厚厚的大气层导致了冥王星变暖。故 D 项正确。
本文是一篇科普说明文，有人认为地球变暖是因为太阳活动 而不是温室气体，文章驳斥了这个观点。同时对太阳系里另外一 些星星的变暖情况分别进行了分析。
大一轮复习 ·高三RJ英语 ·经典方案
第5页
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1．What cause(s)the warming of some planets? A．The solar system. B．Their local factors. C．Volcanic mountains. D．The thin atmosphere. 答案：B
大一轮复习 ·高三RJ英语 ·经典方案
第10页
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4．Which of the following might lead to the warming on Earth according to the writer?
A．Solar activity. B．Mars and Pluto. C．Greenhouse gases. D．The Sun's energy output.
大一轮复习 ·高三RJ英语 ·经典方案
第13页
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In a flash I remembered my __5__ many years ago. Once, I __6__ in the airport because I had rushed there on my own on an empty stomach. I was picked up and taken care of by two __7__. Now this was my chance to __8__ it forward.
大一轮复习 ·高三RJ英语 ·经典方案
第12页
系列丛书
Ⅱ.完形填空 (2019·济南一中模拟)
I went with some colleagues from my office for a dinner in a very popular local restaurant. It was __1__ business time and the restaurant was packed. We __2__ found a table in a corner for three of us.
The manager was kind enough to refuse the __16__ and agreed to make sure the kid ate before he went home. By the time all this was __17__ it was getting late for my colleagues. We hadn't __18__ anything yet, so they decided to go home.
答案：C
大一轮复习 ·高三RJ英语 ·经典方案
第11页
系列丛书
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句可知有人认为地 球变暖是因为太阳活动而不是温室气体。根据第二句 But we can say with certainty that, even if Mars, Pluto or any other planet has warmed in recent years, it is not due to changes in solar activity.可 知，我们可以确切地说地球变暖不是因为太阳运动，也就是说地 球变暖是由温室气体导致的。故 C 项正确。
大一轮复习 ·高三RJ英语 ·经典方案
第3页
系列丛书
One theory is that winds have recently swept some areas of Mars clean of dust, darkening the surface, warming the Red Planet and leading to further increases in windiness—a positive feedback effect.
系列丛书
课 时 作 业Biblioteka 29大一轮复习 ·高三RJ英语 ·经典方案
第1页
系列丛书
Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2019·福建省厦门第一中学高三月考)
There have been claims that warming on Mars and Pluto is proof that the recent warming on Earth is caused by an increase in solar activity, and not by greenhouse gases. But we can say with certainty that, even if Mars, Pluto or any other planet has warmed in recent years, it is not due to changes in solar activity.
大一轮复习 ·高三RJ英语 ·经典方案
第14页
系列丛书
The kid soon opened his eyes, __11__ what had happened. I __12__ him by saying it was OK and I had had a __13__ experience. He had not eaten anything. I held the __14__ drink to his mouth till he finished it and sat with him till he felt OK. By then the __15__ had arrived. I asked her to give the kid something to eat. I offered to pay.
Observations of the thickness of Pluto's atmosphere in 2002 suggested the dwarf planet was warming even as its orbit took it further from the Sun. The finding confused astronomers at the time, and the cause had yet to be determined.
I ran to the young man's side immediately, turned him on his back and screamed for someone to __9__ a hot drink. Soon people started asking if I was a doctor. I said I was not, __10__ I was skillful at blacking out (晕厥)．
As soon as we sat down, we heard a crash when a cleaning boy __3__ the floor with all the plates he was carrying. There was __4__ and no one was saying or doing anything.
大一轮复习 ·高三RJ英语 ·经典方案
第4页
系列丛书
It has since been suggested that this is due to a greenhouse effect: As it gets closer to the Sun, Pluto may warm enough for some of the methane ice on its surface to turn into a gas. This would cause further warming, which would continue for a while even after Pluto's orbit starts to take it away from the Sun.
大一轮复习 ·高三RJ英语 ·经典方案
第8页
系列丛书
3．What do we know about the thickness of Pluto's atmosphere? A．It remains mysterious. B．It troubled astronauts. C．It has become thinner. D．It contributes to the warming.