名师名校精品课件-2021大学英语四级备考四级高频词汇第4讲

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1.摆放
`asset= as(to)+set(摆放)
n. 1、财产(常用复数) 2、优点,长处
Belongings n.财产 所有物。 Property n.合法的全部财产 Possession n.“占有的财产” realty real estate broker
2. 开始 set out to do=set about doing=开始做某事 例:他们刚吃完饭就开始抱怨了。
I can’t abide that man. / I can’t stand him.
忍受
bear stand endure 忍受痛苦的或令人不舒服的事物 Try to bear/stand the pain as long as you can. I couldn’t bear/endure listening to reports of
They set out to complain after dinner. 或They set about complaining after dinner.
Outset n.开始,开端。 Outcome Expense/expenditure----income 例:一开始就产生了很多问题。 Problems arose from the outset.
sist=stand
Resistant “抵制的” Water-resistant防水的 waterproof bulletproof be resistant to the social reform对社会变革的抵制 Resistance n.“抵制, the resistance to the disease对疾病的抵抗力
en 2.使动
Enroll /enrol v.招收;登记;入学 enrollment register recruitment Ensue sue=follow vi.接踵而至 the following year = the ensuing year 第二年 Ensure v.确保,保证 Insure insurance company
the disaster.
忍受
Endure 忍受持久的痛苦 she endured great pain for many years. Tolerate tolerance I won’t tolerate your rudeness.
Capable a.有能力的 n. capability be able to be capable of 公司没有能力处理这样一个非常大的订单。
cap=catch,hold,head
cap=cab cab “出租车”
Cabin “船舱,驾驶舱” Cabinet “橱柜” Captain “船长”,cap=head
cap=catch,hold,head
Capital “首都;首写字母;资金” cap=head VC – venture capital (the highest threshold) Cabbage 卷心菜,大头菜。 “酸菜” pickled cabbage
sist=stand
作为一个大学生,我们要天天做运动才能保持一个 好的身体。 As a college student, we should persist in doing physical
exercises in order to keep fit. 那个男孩一定要给那个女孩提行李。 The boy insisted on taking the case for the girl.
不合理的论据 / 荒谬的言行 Irrational argument/behavior
sist=stand
Replaceable“可替代”-irreplaceable“不可替代 的”
Relevant“相关的”-irrelevant“不相关的,不切 题的”
irrelevant remarks不相关的评论
engage oneself in ...
en 1.进入
Engagement n.约会,订婚,婚约 engagement with sb.与某人的约会 engagement to sb.与某人的婚约
en 2.使动
Enact vt.1、上演,扮演;2、制定,颁布(法律) act 1、表演;2、法令
en 2.使动
Enforce v.实施,执行;强制 Enhance v.提高,增强 Enlighten v.启发,启蒙,教导 enlighten sb. on sth.使某人明白事 lum- luminous illuminate every bolt-and-nut of the whole incident
3.“设置(背景)”
set the stage for pave the way for setting n.故事背景” the setting of the story: 故事的背景 background“教育、出身、家庭、历史背景”
qualification qualify
4. “下降” 例:太阳东升西落。
sist=stand
区分insist和persist Insist= in + sist,“坚持做一件事” I insist that ... I maintain that ...
insist on
Persist= per (through)+ sist,“坚持反复做
同一件事” persist in
sist=stand
Resistible adj. 可抵制的 Blind Date
Irresistible “不可抵制的” an irresistible dessert dessert去掉一个s,desert沙漠
sist=stand
ir=not
Rational“合理的”-irrational不合理的 unreasonable unreliable
(intimate)
en 2.使动
Endow /au/ vt. 给予,赋予;捐赠 Donate grant take… for granted bestow 1、endow sb. sth. 赋予,向…捐钱物 2、be endowed with 有…的特质,被…赋予
en 2.使动
Enslave vt “使成为奴隶” Money may enslave mankind’s dignity. 许多年轻男人都拜倒在她的石榴裙下 Her beauty enslaved many young men.
Counter vt.对抗,反驳 ad.反方向地,对立地
en 2.使动
Encounter vt./n. encounter with = come across = bump into Endure v.忍受,持久,持续 Endurance n.忍耐(力),持久(力),耐久(性) durance toughnessca来自=catch,hold,head
Captive n.俘虏, 战俘 a.被俘虏的,被监禁的 Capture v./n.抓捕,俘虏 Escape = es (out)+ cap (catch) + e“逃跑” Capsule “胶囊” encapsulate v. -le –let –et =小 triplet scarlet
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. Upset v.使忐忑不安 n.翻倒,不安,(肠胃)
不适; a.忐忑不安的
Settle(1)定居(落叶归根)settle down (2)解决,使平息 settle an issue Solve: solve the problem / mystery (3)结算,支付 (4)鸟的飞落,停留
en 1.进入
Engage en=in gage n.抵押 vt.1、使从事于 2、吸引,占用(时间,精力);3、雇
佣,聘用;4、使订婚 1、be engaged to sb.与某人订婚 2、be engaged to do sth.被雇佣来做 3、be engaged in doing sth.忙于做某事;从事于
谢谢!
en 2.使动
Entail tail=cut tailor v.使承担;使成 为必要
Retail retailer Detail bolts and nuts
en 2.使动
Enrich 1. “使富有” 石油的发现将使这个国家富有。 The discovery of the oil will enrich the
Settlement n.解决,平息;栖息地 preserve
sist=stand(toughness)
Resist = re(back)+ sist(stand) 1“抵制”,resist temptation / infection抵制诱
惑 / 抗传染 2“抵抗”,resist aggression抵抗侵略
sist=stand
Consist Consistent insistent persistent over-insistence paranoia Coherent he- her- = 粘着,遗传 Inherit heir heredity successor (kin kinship kindred)
四级高频词汇第四讲
tra
▪ Trail trailer ▪ blaze a trail of ▪ Trace contract contraction ▪ inflation inflate
contradiction
▪ Track Tracking
set: 1.摆放 2.开始 3.背景 4. 下降
country.
en 2.使动
2.“使丰富,使充实” 读书可以丰富我们的思想。 Reading can enrich our mind. 3. 使肥沃
en 2.使动
Encyclopedia
en-使动 + cyclo=circle ped=walk + -ia=名缀 n.百科全书
Pedestrian street Endanger vt.危急,危害 Jeopardize threaten menace frighten intimidate
Encourage courage=c + our + age “鼓励,使有勇气” 反义词 discourage “使泄气”
忍受
endure abide bear stand tolerate Abide vi.坚持,遵守 by vt.忍受 容忍 Comply with / subject A to B / defer to / Conform with
The company was not capable of handling such a big order.
cap=catch,hold,head
Capacity n.容量,空间 15-person capacity。 她有非常好的学习英语的能力。 She has great capacity of learning English. ability和capability表示“做事情的能力”
en 2.使动
Entitle(title标题)(1)“命名”;(2)“赋 予权利”,
这张票可以让你在旅馆免费地吃一顿饭。
This ticket can entitle you to have a free meal in this hotel.
nominate denominate
en 2.使动
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