《月亮和六便士》 文学伦理学 理想 现实

《月亮和六便士》论文：追逐月亮之路
【中文摘要】威廉·萨默赛特·毛姆(William Somerset Maugham)是英国小说家和戏剧家。

他的作品多具有一种讽刺幽默感,同时在批判现实的基础上,深刻地反映了当时社会复杂的伦理道德现象,《月亮和六便士》便是这样的一部作品。

该书写于1919年,在这部小说里,毛姆用第一人称的叙述手法,叙述了整个故事。

本书情节取材于法国后印象派画家高更的生平。

原是位证券经纪人的主人公查尔斯·思特里克兰德,为了追求心中的绘画理想,中年舍弃一切到南太平洋的塔
希提岛与土著人一起生活,从而获得灵感并且创作出许多艺术杰作。

由于《月亮和六便士》这部小说揭示了主人公为了追求理想逃避现实的主题,所以国内外学者大多从小说的主题角度对该书进行分析研究。

同时也有一部分学者从存在主义,象征主义,小说与毛姆或与高更的关系等方面对其进行研究。

而本文试图从一个全新的角度——文学伦理学角度探析《月亮和六便士》这部作品。

文学伦理学批评重在探究各种复杂的社会关系,包括其成因、表现和所产生的影响。

本研究从文学伦理学批评的角度,对思特里克兰德在追求绘画理想的道路上,所表现出来的一系列不符合当时社会伦理规范的行为和心理进行分析,对其与社会,他人,环境及自我的关系...
【英文摘要】William Somerset Maugham is a British novelist and dramatist. His novels are the reflection of the ethical phenomena in the society with satirical humour writing. The
Moon and Sixpence was such a novel of this kind and it was written in 1919. Maugham narrated this story from the first person’s perspective. This novel was a reflection of the famous France impressionist painter Gauguin’s life. The protagonist Charles Strickland was once a stockbroker and he moved to the Tahiti Island to live with the natives ...
【关键词】《月亮和六便士》文学伦理学理想现实
【英文关键词】The Moon and Sixpence ethical literary criticism ideal reality
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【目录】追逐月亮之路摘要
4-6Abstract6-7Contents8-10Chapter 1 Introduction10-14 1.1 The Background of the
Study10 1.2 The Introduction to William Somerset Maugham and The Moon and Sixpence10-12 1.3 The Purpose of the Study12 1.4 The Framework of the
Thesis12-14Chapter 2 Literature Review14-21 2.1 The Research on Ethical Literary Criticism14-16 2.2 The Research on The Moon and Sixpence Home and
Abroad16-21 2.2.1 Studies on the Relationship between William Somerset Mangham’s Life and the Novel17 2.2.2
Studies on Existentialism in the Novel17-18 2.2.3 Studies on Symbolism in the Novel18-19 2.2.4 Studies on the Relationship between Paul Gauguin and the
Novel19 2.2.5 Studies on Themes of the
Novel19-21Chapter 3 Human-Human Relationship in the Journey to the “Moon”21-30 3.1 The Disharmonious Human-Human Relationship21-26 3.1.1 Charles Strickland and Mrs.Strickland21-23 3.1.2 Charles Strickland and the Stroeves23-26 3.2 The Harmonious Human-Human Relationship26-30 3.2.1 Charles Strickland and
Ata26-28 3.2.2 Charles Strickland and the
Narrator28-30Chapter 4 Human-Society Relationship in the Journey to the “Moon”30-35 4.1 The Disharmonious Human-Society Relationship30-32 4.1.1 Charles Strickland and London30-31 4.1.2 Charles Strickland and Paris31-32 4.2 The Harmonious Human-Society Relationship32-35 4.2.1 Charles Strickland and London32-33 4.2.2 Charles Strickland and
Marseilles33 4.2.3 Charles Strickland and
Tahiti33-35Chapter 5 Human-Nature Relationship in the Journey to the “Moon”35-38 5.1 The Disharmonious Human-Nature Relationship in London and Paris35 5.2 The
Harmonious Human-Nature Relationship in
Tahiti35-38Chapter 6 Human-Self Relationship in the Journey to the “Moon”38-41 6.1 Exterior-self of Charles Strickland in London38 6.2 Double-selves of Charles Strickland in Paris38-39 6.3 Inner-self of Charles Strickland in Tahiti39-41Chapter 7 Conclusion41-427.1 The Summary of the Ideas of the Study417.2 The Significance of the Study417.3 The Limitations of Present Study and the Trend of the Further Study41-42Bibliography42-46在校期间的研究成果及发表的学术论文46-47Acknowledgements47。