【高中】原创高中英语选修8Module6TheTangPoems知识点整理二

【关键字】高中
选修8 Module 6 The Tang Poems
知识点整理二
4.acquaintance n[C]熟人；泛泛之交
make one’s acquaintance＝make the acquaintance of sb结识某人
have an acquaintance with sb/sth与某人有一面之交/对某事了解
At the hotel,I made the acquaintance of a young American actor.在酒店里，我结识了一位年轻的美国演员。

We talked as if we were old acquaintances.
(1)What a coincidence it was that I met such a(n)_____at a private party in this foreign country.
A.acquaintance
B.consequence
C.evidence
D.circumstance
(2)—Do you know that man?—Not really,just a nodding______.
A.acquaintance
B.participant
C.relation
D.frequent
(3)He has some_______with English,but he doesn’t speak it fluently.
A.resistance
B.acknowledgement
C.acquaintance
D.access
(4)I don’t know the meaning of the poem,because I have little______with modern poetry.
A.resistance
B.acknowledgement
C.acquaintance
D.access
(1)A (2)A你认识那个人吗？不太熟悉，只是点头之交。

(3)C他略懂些英语(4)C
5.part v分手；分离n部分；角色；零件
part with sth放弃某物
It was intolerable to part with the book.放弃那本书让人无法忍受。

part from与……分别I parted from him at the gate.我在大门口和他分别。

take part in参加
play a part in参与……；在……方面起作用
play the part of扮演……的角色
for the most part=mostly多半；通常
They parted at the station.
He played an important part in ensuring the success of the scheme.
In the play,he played the part of a policeman.
Like parting day I’ll part from you.落日故人情。

(1)In the past few days we______a team gymnastic performance.We have learned a lot from it.
A.take part in
B.have taken part in
C.took part in
D.had taken part in
(2)Every farmer knows that weather_____farming.
A.plays a part in
B.takes part in
C.makes use of
D.gets along with
(1)B参加了体操队表演(2)A
6.extend
(1)vt延长
Can’t you extend your visit for a few days?你们访问的时间不能延长几天吗？
(2)vi伸展，延伸；达到
My garden extends as far as the river.我的花园一直延伸到河边。

extension [ɪkˈstenʃn] n伸出，扩大；延长部分
extensive [ɪkˈstensɪv] adj广泛的，广阔的，广大的，大量的
He asked for an extension of his visa.他申请延长签证的有效期。

The teacher has both extensive knowledge and profound scholarship.这位老师的学问博大精深。

辨析：extend ,expand,spread和stretch
①extend 表示“延长时间，长度的延长、延伸”
②expand表示“展开（帆、翅膀等）；使膨胀，在尺寸、体积或范围等方面变大”
expansion[ɪkˈspænʃn] n扩张，扩大，扩展
It was a time of expansion这是一个疆域扩张的朝代。

Water expands when it freezes.水结冰时体积膨胀。

③spread传播，向四面八方扩大传播范围。

④stretch[stretʃ]伸展，拉长，由曲变直
(1)Have you ever taken exercises designed to____the chest muscles?
A.extend
B.spread
C.expand
D.explain
(2)选词填空extend,expand,spread,stretch
a)The information industries are rapidly_______in China.
b)The disease is_________fast.
c)They_______the time to the end of the month.
d)He_____out his arm to pick up the book.
e)Careful maintenance can_____the life of your car.
f)He_____and yawned(yawn[jɔ:n] 打哈欠) lazily.
g)A child’s vocabulary_____through reading.
(3)At first,our company was very small,but after purchasing some smaller ones,it soon____into a large one.
A.lengthened
B.extended
C.stretched
D.expanded
(4)China has already spent hundreds of billions of yuan on domestic 国内的railway_______(expand).
(5)To battle world hunger,the great scientist once traveled to many places where populations_________(膨胀)faster than crop production at that time.
(1)C.你做过为伸展胸肌而设计的运动吗？(2)a)expanding b)spreading c)extended
d)stretched e)extend f)stretched g)expands (3)D (4)expansion 扩大国内的铁路
(5)expanded为了与世界饥荒作斗争，这位伟大的科学家曾经去过许多当时人口发展速度超
过农作物生产速度的地方。

7.at its high point在最鼎盛的时期，最高峰
point out指出
to the point中肯，扼要，切题
off the point不切题，离题
on the point of doing正要做……
There is no point in doing做……没有意义
I was on the_____of going to bed when you rang.
A.spot
B.dot
C.point
D.position
C
8.tolerant adj宽容的；容忍的
tolerate[ˈtɒləreɪt]v容忍，忍受，宽容
tolerance[ˈtɒlərəns]n容忍，宽容；忍耐力
be tolerant of对……容忍
tolerate sth/doing sth容忍（做）某事
Luckily,my parents were tolerant of my choice of music.
The school cannot tolerate cheating in exams.
Many old people have a very limited tolerance to cold.许多老年人特别怕冷。

(1)To tell you the truth,every one,including me,won’t_____your selfishness and rudeness.
A.fasten
B.press
C.suffer
D.tolerate
(2)How can we trust you any more? We_____(tolerate) such behavior in our house.
(3)Owing to the zero_______(tolerate) policy towards misbehavior品行不端advocated[ˈædvəkeɪt]提倡this year,the ninth grader was taken away by security[sɪˈkjʊərəti]安全guards for carring a pocketknife随身小折刀into school.
(4)I’m a_______man,but to tell the truth,his corruption is more than I can hear.
A.tolerant
B.intelligent
C.convenient
D.ignorant
(1)D (2)won’t tolerate 我们怎能再相信你呢？在我们家我们不会容忍这种行为(3)tolerance由于今年倡导对不良行为零容忍的政策，这名九年级的学生因携带一把小折刀
到学校而被保安人员带走。

名词作定语(4)A
9.irregular adj不规则的；无规律的
regular adj有规则的；有规律的；定期的
(1)Don’t worry,a new______bus service to the airport started to operate months ago.
ual
mon
C.regular
D.formal
(2)To make it more convenient for people to visit Taiwan,several______air services from the
mainland have come into use.
(1)C 不要担心，几个月前一个新的前往机场的班车开始运营了(2)C为更方便人们访台，
大陆已将一些定期的航空服务投入使用。

10.take hold of(=catch/get hold of)抓住，握住
hold up举起，支撑，耽搁，抢劫
hold back隐瞒；抑制；阻止
hold on别挂断，稍等
hold on to紧紧抓住
hold out伸出（手）；维持
I threw the ball and he took hold of it.
Catch hold of my hand and I’ll pull you out of the hole.抓住我的手，我会把你拉出洞。

(1)As a grassroots singer,she reads everything she can_______concerning music,and takes every opportunity to improve herself.
A.catch sight of
B.get hold of
C.take charge of
D.make mention of
(2)He was a skillful lifeguard救生员and quickly took______of her and swam with her back to the beach.
A.part
B.possession
C.hold
D.account
(3)—Is Peter here?
—Hold_____,please.I’ll see if I can find him for you.
(4)Laura’s knee pain holds her____from such activities as r unning,hiking and horse riding.（单句填空）
(1)B作为一名草根歌手，她阅读一切她可以获得的有关音乐的东西，并且抓住每一次机会提升自己。

(2)C 她是一名经验丰富的救生员。

他抓住她并带她游回到岸边(3)on (4)back 劳拉的膝盖疼使她无法参加像跑步、远足和骑马这样的活动。

11.reflection n反映，思考，倒影
reflect v反射，反映
reflect on考虑；仔细想
He was left to reflect on the decision.剩下他一个人认真考虑这个决定。

Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local community.我们的报纸旨在表达当地人民的心声。

(1)Sean’s strong love for his country is____in his recently published poems.
A.reflected
B.relieved
C.responded
D.recovered
(2)用reflect的适当形式填空
a)Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of_____on how you learn.
b)“One World One Dream”fully______the universal values of the Olympic spirit:friendship,progress,harmony,participation and dream.
c)How one dresses is a_____of one’s personality,but we should not judge a book by its cover.
(3)—Can you see your_____in the pond?
—Yes,but not too clearly because there are so many small waves.
A.shade
B.shadow
C.reflection
D.reaction
(4)Easton,you will go to prison where you will have time to____your own activities which brought you there.
A.reflect in
B.consider on
C.consider in
D.reflect on
(1)A (2)a)reflecting 养成反思学习方式的习惯b)reflects“同一个世界，同一个梦想”充分
反映了奥运精神的共同价值观：友谊、进步、和谐、参与和梦想c)reflection以貌取人(3)C (4)D伊斯顿，你将要待在监狱里，在那里你将有时间反省一下使你进监狱的你自己的那些行为。

reflect on考虑，回想，反省。

12.as far as远到；到……为止
as far as the eye can/could see极目所尽
as far as I know.据我所知
as far as I can remember就我所记得的
as far as I can see依我看
as far as I am concerned就我而言
as early as早在……，和……一样早
as good as和……几乎一样，几乎
as long as长达；只要
This pencil is half as long as that one.这支铅笔是那支铅笔长度的一半。

He as good as called me a coward.他就差说我是懦夫了。

(1)—What do you think of Kunqu?
—In my opinion,Kunqu is______Peking Opera.
A.an art form so attractive as
B.as attractive an art form as
C.as an art form attractive as
D.attractive as an art form as
(2)Swimming is_______as any to lose unwanted weight.
A.a way as good
B.as a good way
C.as a way good
D.as good a way
(3)In ancient times,people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled_____the local market.
A.longer than
B.more than
C.as much as
D.as far as
(4)Yesterday he saw off his brother____the station.
A.as far
B.as far as to
C.so far as
D.as far as
(1)B (2)D (3)D在古代，人们很少出远门，大部分农民最远只到过当地的集市。

(4)D他将兄弟送至车站。

13.It is a fact that事实是……
It is a good thing that……是好事情
It is clear that很清楚……
It is necessary that有必要……
It is possible(impossible)that有可能（没有可能）……
It is well-known that众所周知……
It is said that据说……
It is reported that据报道……
It turns out that结果是……
It must be pointed out that必须指出……
It seems that好像是……
It happened that碰巧……
14.experience vt & n
(1)vt经历；体验
The child has never experienced kindness.这个孩子从未受过善待。

I don’t think I’ve ever experienced real depression[dɪ'preʃn]沮丧.我认为我从未体验过真
正的情绪低落。

(2)n[C]经历
It was her first experience of living alone.
He had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa.
(3)n[U]经验
We all learn from experience.我们都从经验中学习。

Does she have much experience of teaching?她教学经验丰富吗？
[拓展]
experienced adj有经验的，熟练的
be experienced in在……方面有经验
have experience in在……方面有经验
from/by experience，凭经验，从经验中得出
full of experience经验丰富
have much teaching/working experience教学/工作经验丰富
The best way to learn is to learn by experience. 学习的最佳办法就是从经验中学习.
(1)It is certain that he will take over his father’s business when he is_____enough.
A.experienced
B.experiencing
C.experience
D.to experience
(2)You must try some of her home-made wine and it’s quite____experience! I know from___experience it is very good.
A.the;the
B.an;an
C.an;/
D./;an
(3)My grandpa is____in sailing.Now he is describing one of his unforgettable____he has met with in the Indian Ocean.
A.experiencing;experience
B.experiencing;experiences
C.experienced;experiences
D.experienced;experience
*(4)—Guess what,we’ve got our visas(visa[‘vi:zə]签证for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.
—How nice! You____a different culture then.
A.will be experiencing
B.have experienced
C.have been experiencing
D.will have experienced
(5)This area experienced___heaviest rainfall[‘reɪnfɔ:l] 降雨in___month of May.
A./;a
B.a;the
C.the;the
D.the;a
(6)I don’t think the competition is_____failure,because it has offered us___valuable experience for the next competition.
(7)—He has many terrible___________(experience).
—Yes.They said he________(experience) an earthquake.
(8)Jane,an_____(experience) teacher with much____________(experience)in teaching,had wonderful_______(experience)in foreign countries last summer.
(9)So far this year,we_______(experience) a rapid increase in oil prices by between 10 and 15 percent.
(10)It was_____terrible experience and I promised myself I’d never put myself in such_____silly situation again.
(11)—What____fun it was to look around the West Lake last week!
—Yeah.It was quite_____unforgettable experience.
(12)The customers are satisfied with the new 3G cellphones________,so they sell well.
A.practice
B.experience
C.experiment
D.performance
(13)Indeed,many failures_______(experience) in our lives and the effect can be extremely unpleasant.
(1)A (2) C 你必须品尝一下她自家配制的酒，是一种很好的体验。

凭经验我知道肯定很好喝。

(3)C (4)A 猜猜怎么了，我们已经得到了今年夏天去英国短期游览的签证。

太棒了！你们到时候将会体验到一种不同的文化。

(5)C句义：该地区遭遇到了5月份以来最大的降雨。

第一空最高级前面加定冠词the；第二空特指5月份。

(6)a / (7)experiences had experienced (8)experienced;experience;experiences 去年夏天她在国外的一些国家里有不同寻常的经历。

(9)have experienced油价快速增加了10%－15%。

(10)a;a 这次经历真可怕，我
保证不会再次让自己陷入这种愚蠢的境地了。

(11)不填；an (12)D performance性能，表演，表现(13)are experienced事实上，人生要经历许多失败的事，其影响可能令人极为痛苦。

15.consider v考虑；认为
considerable adj相当大的
considerate adj体贴的；考虑周到的
consideration n考虑；报酬
considering prep &conj鉴于；就……而言
consider…as/to be…把……看作……
consider sb to have done sth认为某人已经做了某事
consider doing sth考虑做某事
We always consider these people as our true comrades.
We all considered him to have stolen Tom’s wallet.
16.provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb为某人提供某物
providing/provided假如
17.recognise v认出，识别；承认
He wore a mask so that no one should recognize him.
We must recognize that we have been defeated.承认
(1)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without____.
A.recognizing
B.being recognized
C.having recognized
D.having been recognized
(2)Happiness and success often come to those who are good at________(recognize) their own strengths.
(1)B (2)recognizing擅长挖掘自己长处的人
18.caution v & n警告，劝……小心
cautious adj谨慎的；十分小心的
cautiously adv慎重地，谨慎地
give sb a caution给某人一个警告
be cautious about谨慎于……
caution sb not to do sth告诫、提醒某人不要做某事
caution sb against (doing) sth警告某人不要做某事
with caution小心地
Open the box with caution.
She cautioned the child against talking to strangers.
They would rather be cautious about this new technology.他们宁愿对这种新技术谨慎些。

(1)You have to be very____about making a comme nt on your students’ performance in school.
A.curious
B.enthusiastic
C.optimistic
D.cautious
(2)On snowy days,you have to drive very_____to avoid traffic accidents.
A.quickly
B. smoothly
C.cautiously
D.properly
(3)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase,she gave him a______smile and let him go.
A.wild
B.tolerant
C.grateful
D.cautious
(4)The teacher gave Tom a__________(cautious) and told him never to do it again.
*(5)We were______(caution) not to drive too fast.
(6)改错This box contains precious goods.Please treat it in caution.
(7)Tom was caught_____yesterday and he____not to drive that fast again.
A.speeding;was cautioned
B.to speed;was cautioned
C.speeding;warned
D.to speed;warned
(1)D (2)C (3)B (4)caution (5)cautioned (6)in-with (7)A
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