2019-2020学年菏泽市曹县一中高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案解析

2019-2020学年菏泽市曹县一中高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Sheffield
Lincoln College of English
Classes for foreign students at all levels.
3 months, 6 months, 9 months and one year course.
Open all year.
Small class (at most 12 students).
Library, language laboratory and listening center.
Accommodation (住宿)with selected families.
25 minutes from London.
Course fees for English for one year are￡1,380 with reduction for shorter periods of study.
1.This passage is probably taken from _______.
A.an advertisement
B.a notice
C.a poster
D.a piece of news
2.Who will be accepted by this college?
A.Both foreign and native students.
B.Only foreign beginners and the advanced.
C.Foreign students from beginners to the advanced.
D.Only foreign students advanced.
3.While you stay there, who will take care of you?
A.Your parents.
B.Your classmates.
C.The school where you study.
D.The family you have chosen.
B
To hear people talk about Internet friendships, you would think it was one giant web of cat-fishing and e-crime. While we all undoubtedly have to take measures to remain safe online, assuming every friendship or connection made on Instagram, Twitter or Facebook is cheating or insincere would be a mistake.
As a woman who works in the creative industry, I have found real joy in seeking out a community I couldn’t find elsewhere, and making some great friends along the way. My first online friendship was on Twitter with my(now) best friend, during the university exam period. We exchanged study notes in dozens of direct messages, set a study date, and haven’t looked back since.
Drawn to each other by similar circumstances, friendships online are similar to offline in that they tend to begin because of shared interest or common ground-maybe they’ve read the post on Instagram. Maybe they have the same taste in food or politics. Or maybe they just love memes too. If online friendships start similar to friendships offline, they grow in the same way, too. Often through mutual support: apart from calling a friend to congratulate him on that new job, you also re-tweet his jokes and praise his Instagram story.
Despite my positive experiences when I tell people, most are still suspicious. Eyebrows are raised higher when I explain not only have I found a community online but have made friendships with people I meet face-to-face too. Actually, these are just as valid as other friendships, according to behavioural psychologist Jo Hemmings, who says online friendships can be real.
So how do you know if people are there for the real you or just because you’re popular on Instagram? Hemmings has simple rules. She tells me “You have to equally feel comfortable that you’re getting something of each other instead of being used to enable something that isn’t friendship.”
Therefore, if all a “friend” online is asking you to do is to promote their work or personal brand and rarely takes an interest in you, then there may be room to question the basis of the friendship. On that note it is worth remembering that just because someone has a lot of followers, it doesn’t necessarily mean they have lots of friends.
4. What is most people’s attitude towards online friendship?
A. Negative.
B. Positive.
C. Objective.
D. Neutral.
5. Why does the writer share her own experience in paragraph 2?
A. To introduce the background information of the text.
B. To convey the writer’s attitude and give the related example.
C. To prove the likely risk for people to develop friendship online.
D. To remind people of the various benefits of making friends online.
6. How can online and offline friendships be deepened?
A. They should be based on shared interest.
B. They need to have common ground.
C. They require support from each other.
D. They can’t live without social media.
7. According to the author, what’s the golden rule to make friends online?
A. A friend to all is a friend to none.
B. Without confidence there is no friendship.
C. A friend without faults will never be found.
D. Friendship cannot stand always on one side.
C
Brown cows may not actually make chocolate milk, but pink silkworms（蚕）do produce pink silk, a team of scientists has discovered. To see if they could produce pre-dyed silk-silk that comes color1 ed, straight from the source-the team fed ordinary silkworms mulberry（桑树）leaves that had been sprayed（喷洒）with fabric（织物）dyes（染色剂）. Out of seven tested dyes, only one worked, producing a thread that reminded me of pink-dyed hair.
And yes, the worms themselves take on some color1 before they produce silk. Their color1 ful diets did not affect their growth, the team, which included engineers and biologists from the CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory in India, reports in the journalACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. (The researchers didn't look too deeply into how the dyes affected the silkworms' health. After all, silkworms die when people harvest their silk.)
The team made dyeing silk this way because color1 ing fabric normally uses large amounts of fresh water. The water gets polluted with dangerous chemicals in the process, requiring costly treatment before factories can send it back into waterways. Dyeing silk directly by feeding silkworms would avoid those water-washing steps. Scientists are just starting to study this idea. However, it remains to be seen if it's commercially successful. In this experiment, the Indian team tested seven dyes, which are cheap and popular in the industry.
The scientists found different dyes moved through silkworms' bodies differently. Some never made it into the worms' silk at all. Others color1 ed the worms and their silk but the color1 disappears before the silk is turned into fabric. Only one dye, named "direct acid fast red", showed up in the final, washed silk threads. By the time it made it there, it was a pleasant, light pink.
8. The text is most probably a(n) ________.
A. science report
B. tourist guide
C. animal experiment
D. fashion advertisement
9. Silkworms can produce pink silk because ________.
A. they are born pink
B. they are dyed pink
C. they grow in pink water
D. they are fed dyed food
10. Where is the experiment carried out?
A. In America.
B. In India.
C. In Israel.
D. In China.
11. How many dyes have been proved successful in the experiment?
A. One.
B. Three.
C. Five.
D. Seven.
D
Japan has announced emergency Covid measures in Tokyo and three other areas in order to control rising infections (传染病), just three months before the country is set to host the Olympics. The government said the state of emergency — set to last for about two weeks— would be “short and powerful”. Under the measures, bars will be required to close and big sporting events will be held without audience. The government has insisted that the Olympics will go ahead in July.
Prime minister Yoshihide Suga announced the measures on Friday, saying they would begin on Sunday and remain in place until 11 May. In addition to to Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto and Hyogo will be affected. It has marked the third state of emergency in japan since the pandemic began. “I sincerely apologize for causing trouble for many people again,” he said. “It is feared that infection in major cities will spread across the whole country if we take no measures.”
Under the rules, major facilities like department stores will close, as well as restaurants, bars, and KTV rooms serving alcohol. Restaurants that do not serve alcohol are being told to close early, and companies are being asked to make arrangements for people to work remotely. Schools will remain open. Besides, the emergency measurescoincide withthe country’s “Golden Week” holiday, which runs from late April to the first week of May and is the busiest travel period of the year. Tokyo governor Yuriko Koike urged residents to start taking precautions immediately. In an effort to discourage people from going out at night. She said neon signs (霓虹灯) would be turned off.
The coronavirus toll in Japan has been much lower than that in many other countries, with about 558,000 cases and fewer than 10,000 deaths, according to figures collected by Johns Hopkins University. But there are
concerns over the latest rise in infections, with reports of hospital bed shortages in some areas.
Tokyo 2020 president Seiko Hashimoto said at a news conference on Friday that organizers were not considering canceling the event. “I hope the coronavirus situation improves with the prevention measures the government, Tokyo, and other regional governments have put into place,” she said. “We, as Tokyo 2020, continue to wish for the swift return to normal and will continue to work closely to make sure a safe and secure Olympics can happen.”
12. According to the passage, what does Japanese government advise people to do?
A. To watch a live game.
B. To work at home.
C. To hang out in the evening.
D. To study at home.
13. What is the aim of bringing in emergency Covid measures?
A. To relieve people's fear of the the pandemic.
B. To settle the problem of hospital bed shortages.
C. To test government’s management of emergency.
D. To ensure the smooth running of the upcoming Olympics.
14. Which words can best describe the government’s action?
A. generous and brilliant.
B. costly but useless.
C. positive and considerate.
D. accidental but efficient.
15. What does the underlined phrase “coincide with” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. meet with
B. deal with
C. make up
D. set up
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项Concentration and memory are the two key focus points for everyone.When you are concentrated, your memory automatically improves. So we are going to discuss some methods to help you improve your concentration and memory.
Create a to-do list A to-do list is probably the simplest thing that you can do.____16____, we often take out the phone and ask Baidu everything. Once you ask Baidu about something, you are looking through other websites. So, create a to-do list.____17____.
Think deeply. You don’t need the peace of nature with a waterfall and singing birds so that you can think deeply and peacefully.____18____! You just need to calm down and be focused. Play soft music, but take care not to fall asleep. Close your eyes and focus on the one thing about your day.
Exercise.____19____. Dust off the shoes in the shelf, put them on and go jogging. When you start exercising, you will not limit your energy to your body but allow it to flow. Therefore, it will improve your concentration and your memory greatly.
____20____Everyone has a preferred learning style whether they remember better during a video or focus more by hearing something. What matters is that you should find out which style of learning suits you more. As a result, you will focus more when your preferred learning style is used.
A. Find out your learning style
B. If you want to change your old learning style
C. You can do it right at your home, at your desk
D. The first step to a healthy mind is a healthy body
E. As it is easy to get almost everything from the Internet
F. It will take you quite a long time to make the list by yourself
G. Keep it in clear view and you will be reminded to keep focused
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Summer vacation is the most awaited time in a student’s life. It is time to relax and___21___the world around us.
I visited Bulgaria this summer holidays, where I___22___with my good friend. At the beginning of the first day we were having a great time, you know, much___23___, no work. Spending the whole day on the beach was really___24___. Everything was going in the best way, except for the___25___evening.
When it became much colder outside, we___26___to buy something to eat. I left our bags in front of the hotel and my buddy Gosia asked our teachers to have a look at our___27___once in a while. Having ensured they were___28___, we finally went to the nearest shop.
When we came back, it seemed nobody___29___about our bags, in which we had our cosmetics and clothes! Members of the____30____as well as teachers went into the____31____, leaving our bags alone.____32____, Gosia and I ran towards the front of the building only to find Gosia’s bag was in the right place while mine____33____!
My teachers were really ashamed about the fact they had____34____about my luggage. So not only were they really____35____, but they also did their best to find the____36____and my bag.
Firstly I was really stressed and I thought it would____37____my great holidays as I had thought
but____38____both my bags and the thief were____39____the next day!
So that’s my funny story. Did you have any____40____, maybe even some similar to mine? If yes, I hope it ended as well as mine did!
21. A. lead B. affect C. explore D. change
22. A. survived B. hiked C. worked D. went
23. A. boredom B. rest C. burden D. hardship
24. A. relaxing B. tiring C. disappointing D. embarrassing
25. A. coming B. familiar C. peaceful D. pleasant
26. A. refused B. failed C. decided D. feared
27. A. friends B. belongings C. rooms D. pets
28. A. comfortable B. valuable C. empty D. safe
29. A. debated B. learned C. heard D. remembered
30. A. camp B. research C. committee D. company
31. A. shop B. park C. hotel D. beach
32. A. Slowly B. Immediately C. Curiously D. Carefully
33. A. dropped B. existed C. damaged D. disappeared
34. A. forgotten B. opened C. examined D. exchanged
35. A. creative B. outgoing C. helpful D. generous
36. A. passenger B. thief C. traveler D. waiter
37. A. enrich B. mislead C. improve D. ruin
38. A. fortunately B. honestly C. particularly D. strangely
39. A. caught B. returned C. found D. reported
40. A. arrangements B. adventures C. sufferings D. disasters
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
As is well-known to us all, ants move between their home and sources of food frequently,___41.___which their survival depends. Motsch and his colleagues wondered if ants on the move could get___42.___（stick）in the jams.
Therefore, they controlled traffic density（密度）by constructing bridges of a___43.___（vary）of widths between ants' home and a source of food.___44.___only goal was to try to find out at what point they would have
a traffic jam. They just waited and watched. But the ants never, at one point, just stopped.
The flow of ants did increase as ants started to fill the bridge. But it never slowed down, even when the bridge was crowded with ants. The researchers then___45.___（far）looked at how the behavior of an individual ant affected traffic. They found when ants___46.___（sense）overcrowding, they adjusted their speeds and avoided entering high-density areas and running into each other, thus___47.___（prevent）jams.
Can ants help us solve our own traffic problems? “Not likely,” says Motsch. That's___48.___when it comes to getting from point A to point B as fast as possible, human drivers put their own goals first. Ants have no choice but___49.___（be）more cooperative in order to feed____50.____（they）.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Tom,
How is it going in the UK? I was planning a trip to London with my parents next month.
As the matter of fact, I intend to travel to London so as experience different cultures, which might be helpful for me to broaden my horizon. Also, I am eager to improve my speaking English by communicating with foreigner. Most important, I will get a chance to meet you and enjoyed a different lifestyle. Despite of good hopes, I have no idea that is worth visiting or how to behave properly. Could you introduce some places of interest and some customs to me?
Looking forward to you early reply!
Yours,
Li Hua 第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.假设你是李华，在美国孔子学院的笔友Jack对汉字毛笔书法非常感兴趣，写信向你咨询学习毛笔书法的建议。

请你用英语回信，内容包括：
1.学习毛笔书法的必备工具；
2.你认为学好毛笔书法的有效方式；
3.学好毛笔书法的好处。

注意：1.字数100字左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数)；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.参考词汇：
书法：calligraphy；毛笔：writing brush；砚台：ink stone
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to know you’re interested in Chinese Calligraphy.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1. A
2. C
3. D
4. A
5. B
6. C
7. D
8. A 9. D 10. B 11. A
12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
16. E 17. G 18. C 19. D 20. A
21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 32.
B 33. D 34. A 35.
C 36. B 37.
D 38. A 39. C 40. B
41. on##upon
42. stuck 43. variety
44. The 45. further
46. sensed 47. preventing
48. because
49. to be 50. themselves
51.(1). was→am
(2). the→a
(3). as后加to
(4). speaking→spoken
(5). foreigner→foreigners
(6). important→importantly
(7). enjoyed→enjoy
(8). 去掉of
(9). that→what
(10). you→your
52.略。