2.构词法练习答案

Unit 2 Word Formation
Group 1
1.I wrote him a letter to show my __appreciation___( appreciate )of his thoughtfulness.
2.The first tomb was built at the _beginning__(begin) of the 15th century.
3.Painting is a __creative__(create) process.
4.For our homework tonight, we have to write a __description___( describe) of the street wherewe live.
5.The _discovery__ (discover) of gold on their land made the people rapidly rich.
6.I’djust like t o _emphasize___(emphasis)how important it is for people to learn foreign languages.
7.My grandfather is as _energetic_(energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothingat all.
8.The first lesson was very __enjoyable___(enjoy)----I liked it a lot!
9.These discoveries proved the ___existence___(exist)of a human species who lived in the areabetween 700,000 and 200,000 years ago.
10. A smile is the universal __facial____(face) expression---it is intended to put people atease.
11.Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being ___fashionable___ (fashion).
13. The accused man proved his ___innocence____(innocent)of the crime.
14. Thegovernment’s new scheme is designed to help the ___jobless___(job).
15. The days start to ___lengthen____(long) in March.
16. _Unluckily____(Luck), Peter didn’t get the job.
17. The old man had no child so he suffered a lot from __loneliness___(lonely)
18. Stop your ___meaningless______(mean) chatter, boys. You are wasting time.
19. How lucky he was! He won the lottery(彩票) and now he is a
__millionaire____(million).
20. They had the __misfortune_____(fortune) to be hit by a violent storm.
Group 2
21.He lives in a ___mountainous____(mountain)district，where traffic is extremely inconvenient.
22. I a m so full that I couldn’t eat another __mouthful____(mouth).
23. We must pay special attention to the ___mysterious____(mystery) stranger.
24. Try to act __naturally_____(nature) , even if you are tense.
25. Public spending ___necessarily____(necessary) affects the economy.
26. After the race, I felt my heart beating ___violently____(violence).
27. The baby was sleeping ___peacefully____(peace).
28. He showed us _personally_____(person) around the factory.
30. __Politeness____(Polite) costs nothing and gains everything.
31. The ___popularity_____(popular) of professional sports has been increasing steadily.
32.You’ll have a ___professional_____(profession)photographer with you to take photographs.
33. She has the right __qualification_____(qualify) for the job.
34. Large ___quanties____(quantity) of fish have been caught.
35. We shouldn’t have _racial____(race) discrimination.
36. The price of this dress is ___unreasonable____(reason). I can’t afford it.
37. Easter is an important __regional____(region) and social festival in Christian countries.
38. It goes without _saying____(say) that the proposal will be accepted.
39.I left eleven years later,with my school leaving certificate,and a
__scholarship____(scholar) to study at Oxford.
40. During __scientific____(science) experiments, she explains exactly what is happening andas a result my work is improving.
Group 3
41. There is no __similarity____(similar) between Tom and me.
42. His bad behavior cost his mother many _sleepless_____(sleep) nights.
43. Anger left him __speechless____(speech).
44. It was a race against time to stop people dying from __starvation_____ (starve).
45. Difficulties ___strengthen____(strong) the mind, as labor does the body.
46.A positive outlook is vital to dealing __successfully____(success)with the cris in adolescence and old age in our life.
47. It is a colorless, odorless and __tasteless___ (taste) gas, slightly heavier than air.
48. He knew he had behaved badly and he seemed __truly___ (true) sorry.
49. This wounded soldier was ___unconscious____ (conscious) from his loss of blood
50. It's__unbelievable____ (believe) that the event repeated itself years later in the same place.
51. Overpopulation is a __universal___(universe) problem.
52.More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great __variety___(vary) of goods.
53. The _arrival___(arrive)of migrant workers into the capital had seen Beijing’s populationreach 17.4 million.
54..Besides,many newspapers are printed daily and can offer the
readers___reliable__(rely)information.
56. I livein Hollywood. You may think people in such an__attractive__(attract), fun-filled place are happier than others.Maybe that is because you haven’t noticed the __happiness____(happy)they’ve concealed from you.
57.Ma also accepted a pair of pandas from China.In 2006,Taipei Zoo applied to host the pandas,Tuantuan and Yuanyuan,from the mainland.But the Taiwan government didn't allow their__application____(apply).
58. Firstly, it __enables____(able) the Chinese people to know more about the outside worldand promote __friendship____(friend)and mutual understanding.
59. Loss and _separation__(separate)are often what you find behind a child acting out in school.
60. By saving money, people give themselves more__security____(secure).
Group 4
61.Star sapphires and other __valuable_____(value)jewels worth a total of one million dollars are on show behind glass.
62..Iftime could be turned back,allow me to take you back to December
26,2004.__traditionally___(tradition),it is a time for family gathering,a time for
__celebration_____(celebrate).
64. “I would have no ___objection__(object),” said the wolf, “if I could only get a place.” 65.Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ___ability___(able).
65.An ounce of luck is better than a pound of___wisdom____(wise).
66.Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging
___behaviour____(behave)of30dogs,catching their responses to a range of stimuli(刺激物) with video cameras.
67. Another___convernient______(convenience) feature of the EoL is that you’ll be ableto pick the level of detail you want to see to match your interests, age, and knowledge.
68.Health problems are __closely___(close)connectedwith bad eating habits and
a lack of exercise.
69. You may _dislike___(like)some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste verynice.
71.Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused on
race,___equality___(equal)andsocial justice, the themes of the book.
72. As I lined up for the start I glanced at the flag. It moved
__gently__(gentle)now.
73. Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability (能力).They feel __hopeless___(hope)about it.
74.An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more__harmonious____(harmony) than it has ever been in the past.
75.The__information_____(inform)gained helped up in determing where special attention should be paid in our course.
76.In the following account,she recalls the job that challenged her
__imagination___(imagine)) and skill but left her flying high.
77. A thousand words will not leave so deep an _impression____(impress)as one deed.
78. And I included only those books over a hundred pages in___length___(long).
79. Keep your eyes wide open before___marriage_____(marry), and half shut afterwards.
81. ___Musicians____(music)often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influenceon the world of music.
82. The northern city of Turin passed a law in April to give pet
_owners____(own)fines of upto ＄598 if they do not walk their dogs three times a day.
83. So far, scientists have named about 1.8 million living species, and that’s just
a small number ofwhat __probably_____(probable)exists on Earth.
84.Men can do nothing without its___permission_____(permit),and it fastens its young round people's wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control.
85. The best __preparation____(prepare)for good work tomorrow is to do good work today.
87. As his university was aware of the __significance____(significant)of his work, they gavehim free time to do this research.
88. Cuzco is a lively city where both Indian and _Spanish_(Spain)culture and art can be seen.
89.The best time to visit NZ is from November to April---summer time in the
__southern___(south)hemisphere.
90. Jo went to New York and became ___successful____(succeed)in her writing and had the__satification____(satisfy)of seeing her work published there.
91.__Unlike____(like)othercamp programs that include horses as a small part of their program, at Shadow Ridge horses ARE the program!
92. The smell is, as usual, almost__unbearable____(bear), being a mixture of sweat, seal oilfat, and dirty underwear.
93.Between the two generations,it is often not their age,but their education that causes___misunderstanding__(understand).
94.Many generations of my people have lived here and we’ve always been kind and _merciful_____(mercy)to whoever landed on our shores.
95.Tyler became well-known ___nationally____(nation)in1938,when he carried his work with the Eight-Year Study from Ohio State University to the University of Chicago at the invitation of Robed Hutchins.
96.It is a very effective way to learn the language and improve your
__pronunciation___(pronounce) and intonation.
97.Liang Yu read the paper carefully.This time it concentrated on
her__preference____(prefer) and abilities.
98. Robert J. Sternberg is a creativity__specialist___(special) and Yale professor of psychology.
99. Better a _glorious___(glory) death than a shameful life.
100. He knew that his success was almost entirely due to his assistant’s
__systematic__(system)hard work.
Group 6
101.Her preparation course is helping her to get used to
___academic____(academy)requirements of a Western university.
102. A fireman __accidentally______(accident) discovered the cause of the fire.
103. It cost __approximately______(approximate) $300---I can’t rember exactly.
104. __Beggars___( beg) can’t be choosers.
105. Other disabled people find the website __beneficial____(benefit) because they can readabout people with similar difficulties to their own.
106. She glanced ___casually____(casual) through a magazine as she waited.
109. Man’s social being determines his ___consciousness_____(conscious)
110. The caféhas a relaxed ___continental_____(continent) feel about it.
111. She has played a ___decisive____(decide) role in the peace negotiation.
112. The man standing there is a __distinguished____(distinguish) novelist and philosopher.
113. It is a __dramatic___(drama) story about an invasion of the Earth by aliens from Mars.
114.The teachers are very __enthusiastic__(enthusiasm)and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.
115.Building a new factory there would be
__envioronmentally___(environment)disastrous.
117. To say you were __ignorant__(ignore) of the rules is no excuse.
118. Tourists shouldn’t miss the 103 bus which offers one of the most
___impressive__(impress)routes.
119. His hesitation indicates __unwillingness____(will).
120. You should ___loosen___(loose) up your muscles before playing any sport.
Group 7
121. This will help us achieve ___modernization______(modern).
122. Some groups,_namely___(name) students and pensioners (退休人员), will benefit from thenew tax..
123.Women increasingly went out to work,usually out of economic
__necessity___(necessary).
124. There is no ___knowing____(know) what this lunatic(疯子) will do next.
125. He breathed __noisily____(noise) through his nose.
126. He can be very __persuasive_____(persuade).
127. The day before yesterday Professor Li made a speech
__plentiful____(plenty) of humor.
129.The young woman is a ___receptionist____(reception)in a five-star hotel of international standard.
131.The British criticized the dictionary,but it quickly became a standard
___reference___(refer) book in the States.
132. She made a __refusal___(refuse) of his invitation, which upset him.
133. So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves,
__regardless___(regard)of the cold.
134. School __regulations____(regulate) were strict.
135. The coffee-maker has two ___removable____(remove) parts.
136. We haven’t told our friends about our __removal___(remove) to London.
137. They delight small children because they have strong rhythm and rhyme and have alot of __repetion____(repeat).
138. I have decided to retire and hand over the heavy load of
__responsibilty____(responsible)to you three.
139. He was a great __revolutionary____(revolution)
140. Before you cash that cheque, make sure it has the correct
__signature____(sign).Group 8
141. If I had a bicycle made of __stainless___(stain) steel, it will never get rust.
142. Would you tell how to __summarize____(sum) a news report orally?
143. __Suprisingly__(Surprise), none of us agreed to the proposal.
145. __Thankfully____(Thank), he escaped with only minor injuries.
146.In the winter the total absence of sunlight can be
__tiresome____(tire),andfor some,depressing.
147. We shall all rember Mr Page for the kindly encouragement he gave us when we went so__unwillingly_____(will) to school.
148.College graduation brings both the__satisfication____(satisfy)of academic achievement and
the___expectation______(expect) of a well-paying job.
149. The only ___ explanation_____(explain)for her behavior is that he is mad.
150. After his victory on March 22, Ma talked about his plans to
__rebuild___(build)economicand security ties with the mainland.
152.Annanwill be rembered for his effective management and personal diplomacy,and his___warmth_____(warm) and charm.
153.For example,people in Western countries usually kiss each other to show their greetings,whereas in China,kissing in public is something
_unusual____(usual)andsometimes is regarded as ___impolite___(polite)to somebody else.
154.It was hard to coordinate our steps---his hesitant,mine
__impatient___(patient)---andbecause of that, we didn’t talk much as we went along.
157. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases where ___beginers___(begin)of English fail to use the language properly.
159. After doing a little research, I found this type of technology already available to consumersvia a relatively __inexpensive____(expensive)application called Face Code.
160. If there were no bad people, there would be no
good___lawyyers____(law).
Homework:
1. These flowers are a small __acknowledgement___(acknowledge) of your kindness.
3.___Catastrophic____(catastrophe) floods have devastated the region.
4. Eighty dollars was ___considerably_____(consider) more than he expected to pay.
5. The __criteria____ (criterion) are so strict that it is difficult for new ideas to be acceptedunless they are truly novel.
6. Everyone was interested in the __editorial____(edit) written by the chief editor.
7. They are __phenomena____(phenomenon) among musicians.
10. I support this measure without __reservation____(reserve).
11.. We haven’t yetreceive his __resignation___(resign).
12. My new apartment is _roomy___(room) and cozy, and it costs me quite some bucks.
13.His first book,The Elementary Spelling Book,suggested
__simplifying__(simple)the spelling of English words.
14. I prefer a __stony___ (stone) beach to a sandy one.
15.The headmaster has made a decision of __suspension_____(suspend)of a pupil from school.
16. His illness grew out of his ___tendency____ (tend) to overwork.
17. This book is too __theoretical_____ (theory); I need a practical one.
18.I kept holding my son,the way I used to when he was two and came into our bed after a __scary___ (scare)dream.
20.They’re always my safeguards (保镖).They’re more experienced in de aling with ___unexpected__ (expect) problems during registration days.。