return的用法与搭配归纳

return的用法与搭配归纳
一、Return的基本含义和用法
"Return" 是一个常见的英语动词，意为“回归”、“返回”或“归还”。

它在日常生
活和工作中被广泛使用，有多种搭配和用法。

以下将详细介绍 return 的不同用法及相关搭配。

1. 归还物品
当我们借用某物后，需要将它归还给原主人时，可以使用return 这一词。

例如：
(1) I need to return these books to the library before they are overdue.
(2) Could you please return the pen you borrowed from me yesterday?
2. 返回某地
return 还可以表示从一个地方返回另一个地方。

通常与介词 "to" 或 "from" 搭配
使用，表示起始地和目的地。

例如：
(1) He returned to his hometown after years of living abroad.
(2) The businessman returns from a long trip tomorrow.
3. 回复答案
return 还可用于指代回答问题或提供情报等行为。

这是一种更正式的表达方式，在书面语和正式场合比较常见。

例如：
(1) The teacher asked a question, and she promptly returned with a well-constructed answer.
(2) He quickly returned with the requested documents.
二、其他常见搭配和用法
除了上述基本含义与应用之外，return 还有其他一些值得注意的搭配和特殊用法。

1. Return to + 名词/动名词
return 可以与名词或动名词搭配，表示回到某种状态、情感或活动中。

例如：
(1) They returned to their normal routine after the holiday season.
(2) After a long illness, she finally regained her strength and returned to running.
2. Return the favor/kindness
"Return the favor" 或 "return the kindness" 意思是“报仇雪恨”、“回报恩情”。

这
个短语经常用在人们互相帮助的场合。

例如：
(1) She helped me with my project, so I will definitely return the favor when she needs assistance.
(2) After receiving support from his friends during tough times, he was determined to return their kindness.
3. Return on investment (ROI)
ROI 是一个商业术语，指的是投资所产生的利润额与投资成本之间的比例关系。

它通常用于衡量投资的回报率，并评估是否值得进行进一步投资。

例如：
(1) The marketing department analyzed the ROI of different advertising strategies before making a decision.
(2) The company aims to achieve a high return on investment in order to maximize profits.
三、return 的短语和惯用表达
1. In return
"In return" 意思是“作为交换”或“作为回报”。

当我们期望得到某种回报时，可以使用这个短语来表达。

例如：
(1) He lent me his car, and I gave him a ride in return.
(2) The company offered him a salary increase in return for his hard work and dedication.
2. Return policy
Return policy 是指商家对于退货或换货的规定和处理程序。

当我们购物时，可以了解商家的退换政策，并根据需要选择适合的商品。

例如：
(1) This store has a strict return policy, so make sure to keep the receipt.
(2) If the product is damaged upon arrival, you can contact customer service to inquire about their return policy.
3. Return address
Return address 意为“退件地址”，通常用于邮寄或包裹上。

当收件人无法接收或拒绝承认包裹时，快递公司会将包裹送回该地址。

例如：
(1) Please write your return address on the envelope in case the letter cannot be delivered.
(2) The package was undeliverable, and it was returned to the sender's address.
四、总结
在日常生活和工作中，"return" 这一词是一个非常实用和多功能的动词。

我们可以使用它来表示归还物品、返回某地以及回答问题等行为。

另外，return 还有许多特殊搭配和惯用表达，如 "return the favor"、“return on investment” 和“return policy”，这些都是值得注意的用法。

确切地理解并正确使用return 及其相关搭配和短语，有助于提高英语交流能力，在各种场合下更加流利自如地表达自己的意思。