中考英语核心突破(听力填空)

考情分析考点解读1、题型解读2014年听力填空题由原来的7句每句一空1分变化成5句每句两空2分，因此总分由原来的7分变化成了10分，考试的难度也大大增加了，因此研究这部分的考法对于致胜中考是关键的战役。

2、思维导图3、听力之填空题考点诠释【获取时间的能力】The doctor says I still need to stay in bed for two weeks or so.【动词以及词组】典型例题【例1】（上海2010年25题）文本：I live on the shelf with a lot of other books. Before I came to the library, I stayed in the factory for five weeks. I remember being on the shelf with a lot of books, which looked exactly like me.Question:The book stayed in a factory for _______ weeks before it went to a new place.【答案】five/5【解析】本题考查获取数字的能力，主要运用的是for、in和短时间连用的方法解答。

【例2】（上海2011年29题）文本：Jane: Maybe we’ll have winds controlled by the computer. And we can go anywhere we like without traffic jams. Harry: And we can even travel to the moon or other planets.Question:With special wings we can go _______ without traffic jams.【答案】anywhere【解析】本题考察了获取地点的能力，考察了第二种情况获取独立的副词。

【例3】（上海2012年24题）文本：One day, Charlie and his family were on their way to the Country Park. "Look! Dad." said Charlie, "The driver and I have the same watch." He ran up to the bus driver. "Look! Mr. driver, I have a nice watch. It's the same as yours."Question：Charlie found that he had the same watch as the _______.【答案】the driver【解析】本题考察了人物描写中的职业，本次最后争议的一道题目之一，经过仔细地对句子的分析，即"Charlie found that he has the same watch as the _______"，整个句子是宾语从句，宾语中sb has/have the same....as....，这里的关键就是对as在句中成分的理解，as在这里是同级比较，比较的对象是I和sb，而不是I和某人的东西，as在这里做的是关系代词或者被看作连词，代先行词the same watch，后面是省略了the driver has的谓语部分，因此这道题目的答案我可以确定下来是driver。

【例4】（上海2013年30题）文本：She usually watches TV or plays computers with her brother. On weekdays, she always gets up at seven o’clock.But on Saturdays and Sundays, she prefers to rest at home than rest for their competition; her dad always makes her favorite breakfast on Sunday mornings.Question：On__________ mornings，Susan’s father always makes breakfast for her．【答案】Sunday【解析】本题考察了获取时间的能力，易错点为Sunday的首字母必须大写。

【例5】（上海2014年黄浦一模21题）文本：Mark put some papers on the top of his car and locked it. Then he hurried to his office building. He tried not to think about food. He was on a diet because he was overweight. His daily meals were very small. He couldn’t eat and candy, and that was driving him crazy! he loved candy.Question：Mark tried not to think about food, for he was on ______ ______.【答案】a diet【解析】本题考察了词组的搭配问题，符合新题型的三大动向即为整体理解词组取代单一的单词。

学法点睛1、新题型的动向主要考察：1）关注词组以及短语的默写：如：at first、put out等等，2）在同一句填空中，趋向于一空容易把握，另一空格相对难把握，3）关注整体而非单词：如in spring要把握介词而非只是简单的季节spring。

2、新题型对于考纲词组（包括动词和形容词性词组）的把握很重要，需要关注词组包括同义词近义词等，以下随附相应的高频词组：“葵花宝典”过关检测巩固测试：文本：(黄浦2014 一模21-25题)Mark put some papers on the top of his car and locked it. Then he hurried to his office building. He tried not to think about food. He was on a diet because he was overweight. His daily meals were very small. He couldn’t eat and candy, and that was driving him crazy! He loved candy. Is he needed to lose weight? He wanted to hear his doctor sa y, “Congratulations! You lost 20 pounds!” he would be satisfied with that. He was almost to the office building when he remembered his papers. They were still on his car! Those papers were ideas for a new product. He needed them to answer questions at toda y’s meeting. He usually didn’t do things like that. But it happened today because he was so hungry! He could not think well. He got the papers and returned to the office building. He tried to open the door but it was locked! Then he looked around. There wa s no one in sight. It was Sunday! “I can’t stay on this diet anymore,” he thought. “My mind doesn’t work well!” He got in his car and left. On his way home, he stopped at a restaurant and ate a good breakfast!1. Mark tried not to think about food, for he was on _____ _______.2. Mark wanted to hear his ______ say he had lost ________ pounds!3. _______ _______ on his car were ideas for a new product.4. He didn’t do things like that, but it happened because he was _________．5. On his way home, he stopped at a restaurant and ate a _____ _____.附【参考答案】1-5 a diet、doctor 20、Those papers、so hungry、good breakfast提升测试：文本：（徐汇2014 一模21-25题）I love charity shops and so do lots of other people in Britain. The charity shop sells everything from clothes to furniture, all at very low prices. You can get things you won’t find in the shops any more.The first charity shop was opened in 1947. Now there are over seven thousand charity shops in the UK. My favorite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross shop, where I always find children’s books, all 10 or 20 pence each.Most of the people working in the charity shops are volunteers, although there is often a manager who gets paid. Over 90% of the things given to the charity shops are from the public. Every morning you see bags of unwanted items outside the front of shops, although they don’t encourage this, rather ask people to bring things inwhen the shop is open.Charity shops raise more than ￡110 million a year, doing medical research, supporting sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and so on. What better place to spend your money? You get something special for a very good price and a good moral sense. The money is going to a good cause and not into the pockets of money-making companies, and you are not damaging the planet, but finding a new home for your unwanted things.1. The charity shop sells everything at very ________ ________.2. There are over ________ ________ charity shops in the UK.3. Every morning people leave ________ ________ unwanted items outside the shops.4. Charity shops raise money to do medical research, support ________ and ________ children and so on.5. The money charity shops earn is going to a ________ ________.附【参考答案】1-5 low prices、seven/7 thousand、bags of、sick…poor、good cause。