2022高考英语二轮复习专项限时练习(湖北专用)5介词短语

2022高考英语二轮复习专项限时练习（湖北专
用）5介词短语
专题限时训练(五)[介词短语]
(限时：10分钟)
()1.Two minutes of silence will be observed________ those who died in the earthquake.
A．in honor of B．in want of
C．in praise of D．in favor of
()2.I really don't want to go；________the weather is so cold outside.
A．in addition B．in fact
C．on the contrary D．in another word
()3.Statistics show that Shanghai subway lines will reach 350 kms by the end of this year，making the city No.3 in the world________subway length.
A．in view of B．according to
C．in terms of D．on account of
()4.The success of a government should be measured ________ the health and happiness of the people as well as the development of economy.
A．in face of B．in place of
C．in terms of D．in line with
()5.Although he is very young, he is much more experienced than others________working ability.
A．in praise of B．in terms of
C．in search of D．in need of
()6.Canada Post issued two stamps on Jan. 8, 2011，________the Chinese Lunar Year of the Rabbit.
A．in favor of B．in celebration of
C．in terms of D．in need of
()7.—How do the shops make money if they sell at such low prices?
—Manufacturers, it seems, are willing to bring down prices ________ big volume purchases.
A．under the name of
B．on behalf of
C．in return for
D．in preparation for
()8.To save the drowning child, the boy plunged into the icy water without hesitation, ________ his own safety.
A．despite of B．regardless of
C．unaware of D．because of
()9.Some classmates are against my plan while the majority are ________it.
A．in view of B．in favor of
C．in honor of D．in memory of
()10.Many of the scientists and engineers are judged________how great their achievements are.
A．in spite of B．in charge of
C．in favor of D．in terms of
()11.—Shall we visit Jim tonight?
—OK. To make sure that he's in, we'd better call him up ________.
A．in exchange B．in return
C．in brief D．in advance
()12.The survivors of the crashed plane had no food or water and were________the extreme cold weather.
A．in the possession of
B．in the charge of
C．at the mercy of
D．at the risk of
()13.The future of this company is ________：many of its talented employees are flowing into more profitable businesses.
A．at issue B．in trouble
C．in vain D．at stake
()14.Once made out, the law must be carried out ________ any difficulty.
A．regardless of B．instead of
C．because of D．in need of
()15.The coach, because of the driver's carelessness, was ________ and crashed over the cliff on such a cold December morning.
A．in support B．out of control
C．in charge D．at the mercy
()16.People in Los Angels have no idea of distance on the map, so they measure distance________ time not miles.
A．by way of B．by means of
C．for lack of D．on account of
()17.________ the extremely hot weather, we continued having classes.
A．Thanks to B．In addition to
C．In defence of D．Regardless of
()18.To enjoy the scenery, Sara would spend long hours on the train ________ travel by air.
A．as to B．other than
C．instead of D．rather than
专题限时训练(五)[介词短语]
1．A考查介词短语辨析。

A项意为“为纪念”；B项意为“需要”；C项意为“夸奖”；D项意为“支持”，依照语境，两分钟的默哀是为了纪念在地震中去世的那些人。

故选A。

2．A考查介词短语辨析。

此处in addition意为“另外，再有”。

句意：我确实不想去，再加上别处专门冷。

3．C考查介词短语辨析。

此处in terms of意为：就……而言。

句意：数据统计说明到今年年底，上海地铁的长度将达到350千米，就地铁长度而言它成为世界第三长的地铁。

4．C考查介词短语辨析。

此处in terms of意为“依照……”，句意：衡量
政府是否成功应依照人们的健康和幸福指数及经济进展水平。

5．B考查介词短语辨析。

此处in terms of 意为“就……而言”。

句意：尽管他专门年轻，就工作能力而言他比其他人更有体会。

6．B考查介词短语辨析。

句意：加拿大邮政于2011年1月8日发行两枚邮票，以庆祝中国农历“兔年”。

in favor of赞成，in celebration of以庆祝，in terms of 谈及，in need of需要。

依照语境选B。

7．C考查介词短语辨析。

under the name of用某某做名字(不用自己的真名); on behalf of代表，代表某人，以某人名义；in return for答谢，答谢，作为对……的回报；in preparation for为……做预备。

句意：“假如他们以如此低的价格销售，商店如何赚钱呢？”“看起来，制造商乐意调低价格来回报(in return for)大批量采购。

”
8．B考查介词短语辨析。

regardless of his own safety不顾个人安危。

9．B考查介词短语辨析。

句意：一些同学反对我的打算，然而大多数人赞成它。

10．D考查介词短语辨析。

句意：许多科学家和工程师是依照他们奉献的大小来判定的。

此处in terms of意为“依照；依照”。

11．D考查介词短语辨析。

句意：“今晚我们拜望Jim好吗？”“好吧。

为确保他在家，我们最好提早给他打个。

”此处in advance意为：提早，预先。

12．C考查介词短语辨析。

句意：这架坠毁飞机的幸存者没有食物和水，面对极端冰冷的天气束手无策。

in the possession of被……拥有，in the charge of 由……负责；at the mercy of所受/听任……摆布；at the risk of冒……的危险。

从语意判定选C。

13．D考查介词短语辨析。

句意：这家公司的以后命悬一线，许多有才能的雇用者都蜂拥至更有利可图的领域。

at stake处于紧急关头。

at issue争议中的，讨论中的；in trouble在苦恼中的；in vain白费的。

14．A考查介词短语辨析。

句意：法律一旦被制定出来，不管有什么困难都必须执行。

regardless of不管；instead of取而代之的是；because of 因为；in need of需要。

15．B考查介词短语辨析。

依照because of the driver’s carelessness选B。

in
support支持；out of control失去操纵；in charge治理；at the mercy同情。

16．B考查介词短语辨析。

句意：(美国)洛杉矶人对地图上的距离没有概念，因此他们用“时刻”而不是“英里”来测量距离。

那个地点用by means of 意为“用……方式”。

by way of通过，经由，通过……的方法；for lack of因为没有，缺乏；on account of因为。

17．D考查介词短语辨析。

句意：不管天气多热，我们仍连续上课。

18．D考查介词短语辨析。

此处考查would…rather than…的用法。

句意：为了观赏美景，Sara宁愿长时刻坐火车而不乘飞机。