2018_2019学年高中英语课时分层作业2Unit10MoneySectionⅢ、Ⅳ北师大版必修4

课时分层作业(二)　Section Ⅲ、
Ⅳ
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.语境填词
A)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词
1．The boy can be really annoying(烦人的) at times，but after a while，you'll get used to him.
2．You are an expert in IT industry.Have you any comments(评论) to make on the latest developments?
3．The local government is appealing to the citizens to take action to deal with the spread of the disease.
4．When he opened the schoolbag，he found that it contained two books，a pen and an eraser.
5．The tightrope walker kept her balance by holding up an umbrella.
B)填写空白处所需要的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式
6．If you bargain with them they might reduce the price.
7．The question is of great importance so it cannot be neglected.
8．He felt ashamed of cheating(cheat) in the exam，deciding never to do such things again.
9．His ideas are advanced(advance)，and only a few people could understand him.
10．Parents can influence the behaviours(behave) of their children.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．It was in the street where I met an old friend yesterday.
where→that 2．What action，if some，do you take？
some→any 3．There was a puzzling look on her face.
puzzling→puzzled 4．This map is of very use－it shows the minor roads.
very→great/much 5．The bike is really bargain at such a low price.
really后加a
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
There are many different voices on charity donations recently.Chen Tianqiao，one of the Chinese billionaires，gave away $115 million to the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) to help promote brain research.Chen has been interested in the brain research，believing it can advance the industries of artificial intelligence and virtual reality.However，this huge donation has caused heated discussions among Chinese scholars and internet users.
Many criticized him for giving money to a foreign university rather than domestic institutes for brain research，which are developing fast and are catching up with the US in just a few years.RaoYi，a biologist at Peking University，even said the donation was a typical mistake.
Others，however，support his choice.They believe Caltech is a more reasonable choice compared with Chinese research Institutes.Caltech has a long history and has taken a leading position in biology，and therefore it produces more efficient results.What's more，the results of the research will benefit not only the Americans，but also the rest of the world.
A similar controversial (有争议的) case started two years ago when Pan Shiyi，chairman of SOHO China，donated $15 million to Harvard University to help disadvantaged Chinese Students.
Many believe that China is still far behind in management and use of donated money，and that as a result，Chinese donators are looking abroad.In comparison，Western countries like the US，which have a long history of donating money，have well­developed systems that use money efficiently.They can also provide full access for donors who want to track the use of the money.To get more donations，Chinese
universities should be braver and more honest.They need self­reflection rather than envy.
【语篇解读】　本文主要讲了中国有很多的富人把钱捐赠给国外大学，而不是国内的大学。

作者针对这一问题建议中国的大学应该发展有效使用捐赠的体系。

1．Why did Chen's huge donations draw people's attention?
A．It was used for brain research rather than for the poor.
B．It was not used efficiently.
C．It was the largest donation.
D．It should have been donated to a Chinese college.
D　[推理判断题。

由第二段“Many criticized him for giving money to a foreign university rather than domestic institutes for brain research，which are developing fast and are catching up with the US in just a few years.”可推知Chen的巨额捐款引起了人们的广泛关注是因为它本应该被捐给中国的大学，选D。

]
2．Which of the followings can best replace the underlined word “domestic”in the second paragraph?
A．home B．family
C．household D．homepage
A　[词义猜测题。

“Many criticized him for giving money to a foreign university rather than domestic institutes for brain research”这句话的意思是许多人批评他把钱捐给了国外，而不是国内的脑研究学院，所以“domestic”的意思是国内的，选A。

] 3．The example of Pan Shiyi was used to ．
A．inform some Chinese students are poor at education
B．show off the generosity of Chinese billionaires
C．present the widespread disagreement over donating abroad
D．prove the Chinese are crazy about donations
C　[推理判断题。

由第四段“A similar controversial case started two years ago when Pan Shiyi，chairman of SOHO China，donated $15 million to Harvard University to help disadvantaged Chinese Students.”可推断出举潘石屹的例子是为了说明捐钱给国外，人们对待此事看法的不同，选C。

]
4．What is the main advice does the author give to the Chinese universities?
A．Developing artificial intelligence.
B．Educating the braver and more honest graduates.
C．Developing fast to catch up with the US.
D．Developing systems to use the donations efficiently.
D　[推理判断题。

由最后一段“To get more donations，Chinese universities should be braver and more honest.They need self­reflection rather than envy.”可推知作
者给中国大学的建议是发展有效使用捐赠的体系，选D。

]
Ⅱ.完形填空
Jack Baines is a self­made millionaire(百万富翁)，but his beginnings were very lowly.He was the youngest of eight children.His father had a 1 in a cotton mill(纱厂)，but he was often 2 to work because of poor health.The family couldn't 3 to pay the rent or bills，and the children often went 4 ．After leaving school at the age of 14，Jack was 5 what to do when Mr.Walker，his old teacher，offered to lend him ￡100 to start his own 6 ．
It was just after the war.Raw materials were not enough，and Jack saw a 7 in scrap metal(废弃金属)．He bought bits of metal and stored it in an old garage.When he had built up a large amount，he sold it and 8 plenty of money.
Jack 9 working hard.After one year he succeeded in 10 the ￡100.
By the time Jack was 30 years old he had 11 his first million，and he wanted to 12 this achievement by doing something“ 13 ”．With all his money it was 14 to build a beautiful home for himself and his parents.In 1959，“Baines Castle”was built in the 15 of the Lancashire countryside.It was one of the finest buildings in the country.
Jack has recently sold“Baines Castle”for ￡150 million， 16 Jack still can't get used to 17 the good life.He can 18 Be found drinking with the locals at the local pub(酒吧)．
“I remember being very 19 as a child，but never 20 as a child，”says Jack，“and I will never forget where I came from and who I am.”
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。

文章叙述了Jack Baines靠自己努力奋斗成为百万富翁
的故事。

1．A.job B．work
C．company D．house
A　[他父亲在纱厂有一份“工作”(job)。

work是不可数名词。

]
2．A.able B．glad
C．unable D．eager
C　[根据下文“身体健康状况不好”可推知，是“不能”(unable)上班。

]
3．A.offer B．like
C．expect D．afford
D　[因为父亲经常不上班，所以家里付不起租金。

afford意为“有足够的钱做某事，能够负担得起”。

]
4．A.wrong B．hungry
C．ill D．bad
B　[由于家庭贫穷，付不起账单和租金等，所以孩子们经常挨“饿”(hungry)。

] 5．A.seeing B．wondering
C．doubting D．preparing
B　[杰克毕业后正“不知道”(wonder)干什么时，有人帮助了他。

]
6．A.school B．farm
C．business D．store
C　[老师借钱给他，从下文可知他利用这笔钱开始了自己的“事业”(business)。

] 7．A.problem B．purpose
C．future D．principle
C　[根据上下文可知他在废弃金属中看到了希望，看到了“未来”(future)。

]
8．A.spent B．borrowed
C．wasted D．earned
D　[他卖掉废弃金属，“挣”(earn)了许多钱。

]
9．A.enjoyed B．preferred
C．promised D．hated
A　[Jack“喜欢”(enjoy)努力工作，能吃苦耐劳。

]
10．A.developing B．saving
C．repaying D．paying
C　[一年后他“还了”(repay)老师借给他的100英镑。

]
11．A.given B．made
C．taken D．lost
B　[30岁时，他挣了第一个100万。

make有“达到，完成”的意思。

]
12．A.remember B．honor
C．celebrate D．recognize
C　[他想“庆祝”(celebrate)这次成功。

]
13．mon B．simple
C．interesting D．grand
D　[根据下文他为自己及父母盖了一栋大楼可知，应是比较重大的事情。

grand意为“重要的，重大的；豪华的”，符合题意。

]
14．A.impossible B．possible
C．obvious D．basic
B　[用他全部的钱，为家人建个好房子是“可行”(possible)的。

]
15．A.ground B．front
C．spot D．heart
D　[此句是说城堡的位置。

in the heart of...意为“在……中心”。

]
16．A.and B．when
C．because D．but
C　[Jack卖掉了自己的豪宅是“因为”(because)过不惯奢华的生活，前后句为因果关系，故用because。

]
17．ing B．sparing
C．living D．keeping
C　[他仍然不习惯过优越的生活(live a good life)。

get used to意为“习惯于”。

spare one's life表示“饶某人的命”，用于此处不合文意。

]
18．A.often B．never
C．sometimes D．seldom
A　[从频率上说，只有often才能体现出一个人的习惯。

]
19．A.rich B．poor
C．healthy D．well
B　[根据本文首段可知他小时候家里很“穷”(poor)。

]
20．A.proud B．satisfied
C．unhappy D．happy
C　[虽然家里穷，但是过得很幸福。

因为前面有never，故此处用unhappy。

]。