巴蜀中学2021届高考适应性月考卷(八)英语-答案

英语参考答案·第1页（共8页）
巴蜀中学2021届高考适应性月考卷（八）
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1~5 ABBCA 6~10 BABCA 11~15 BCBCA 16~20 CCBBC 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21~25 DBCBB 26~30 CACDA 31~35 BACCB
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36~40 GEFBC
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41~45 DDBDC 46~50 BBADC 51~55 ACBAD
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56．the 57．performance 58．moving 59．to 60．are
61．who/that 62．met 63．to develop 64．were involved 65．but 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
【参考范文】
Dear Tom ，
Hardly could I restrain my excitement when I heard that I got the first place in the speech contest. I must owe it to your assistance and guidance.
It is with your patient instruction that I can make tremendous progress in my pronunciation and intonation. Had it not been for the fact that you helped me correct my draft and polish my words ，my speech couldn’t have fascinated the audience. Apart from these ，your teaching me how to show my confidence and convey my heartfelt emotions in my speech contributes to my success.
From the bottom of my heart ，I want to extend my sincere gratitude to you. Best wishes!
Yours ，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
【参考范文】
Several days later，I received an e-mail．Its subject line said，“I am so proud of you，sweetheart!” My heart stopped．I opened the e-mail，and it was from Jeanne．My breath caught in my throat．Was someone playing a joke on me? In her e-mail，Jeanne wrote，“Please reach out to me once your tour is done．I don’t want to be a bother．” I couldn’t wait — I immediately dialed the number she had given．
“Hello?” The voice at the other end softened me from the inside out．“I can’t believe it’s you，” I said through my absolute bewilderment．“I never stopped thinking of you．” she told me．I had known she was the mother I was meant to have in this life．I went on to live as if she’d never left，as if she were there to guide my actions．I believed that one day I’d have the chance to tell her “thank you.”
【解析】
第二部分阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是说明文，讲了网络学习时要注意的一些礼节。

21．D 写作意图题。

根据文章第二段和第三段“your classmates，teachers，educational setting”
得知这篇文章是写给在线学习的学生的。

22．B 细节理解题。

根据第二点的关键词“grammar，spelling”得知，讲述了网上文本的写作风格。

23．C 推理判断题。

由四个建议可知作者建议在线交流时要谨慎，从用语谨慎不伤害他人，到写作谨慎，以及分享要谨慎等。

B
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。

本文主要讲述了作者计划在圣诞节给孩子送礼物的一个温馨故事。

24．B 细节理解题。

根据文章内容得知，作者的计划是送给孩子的礼物要比圣诞老人好。

25．B 推理判断题。

a white lie是指善意的谎言。

从文章得知，其实作者应该是对孩子撒了一个善意的谎言。

英语参考答案·第2页（共8页）
26．C 推理判断题。

从文章叙述的语气，以及结合最后一句“Well played，Santa，well played．”可见文章的表达是诙谐幽默的。

27．A 主旨大意题。

“为什么圣诞老人抢了所有的功劳？”结合文章第一句话“I know the title of this comes off sounding not so bright，（我知道这个标题听起来不太光明）”以及
整体故事可知。

C
【语篇导读】本文是说明文，讲述在全球化发展的背景下，人工智能也能应用于美学领域。

28．C 推理判断题。

根据第二段内容“…the Internet，technology and social media have created
a flat world．Fashion can be accessed from anywhere．”可知“a flat world”指的是在
人们可以轻易获取国际化的资源的世界。

29．D 细节理解题。

根据第四段第二句“Artificial thinking and decision-making is rooted in the power and experience of countless human minds．”人工思维和决策植根于无数人类头
脑的力量和经验。

可知D项为正确答案。

30．A 词义猜测题。

根据划线词前句“This is because most people have a limited understanding of AI．”人们对人工智能的理解有限，可知人们认为这是深不可测的，或者是科幻小
说里的东西。

31．B 推理判断题。

根据全文及最后一段内容“未来的可能性远远超出我们今天试图想象的任何事情”，可以推断出在未来，我们很难去定义美。

D
【语篇导读】本文是说明文，主要讲述了Wang和她的公司新研究的一种塑料降解回收的方法。

32．A 细节理解题。

根据第二段和第三段内容，塑料难以分解的原因是它的稳定性，因此A 为正确选项。

33．C 推理判断题。

Wang对目前现存的两种塑料方法的描述为“limited”和“economical”，对应C项。

34．C 细节理解题。

从第五段内容“they engineered a comparable catalyst capable of doing the same job”可知他们的研究对象是a catalyst，一种催化剂。

35．B 主旨大意题。

全文主要讲述了Wang和她的公司新研究的一种塑料降解回收的方法。

英语参考答案·第3页（共8页）
第二节
【语篇导读】文章讲述了一个残疾女孩在疫情下的内心的孤独无助。

36．G 承上启下，疫情让我感受到了孤独和寂寞。

37．E 后文讲我可以跟其他人聊天了，因此这里应该是解禁了之后可以社交了。

38．F 这段讲述了轮椅在疫情中坏掉了。

39．B 这段讲述了作者的情绪降到了冰点。

40．C 关于残疾人的一切都是空白，再一次抒发了女孩内心的孤独和无助。

第三部分语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文为说明文，讲述了袋鼠这样的野生动物也是可以通过“凝视”这种方式与人类交流的。

41．D 考查形容词。

根据后文内容，袋鼠能够与人交流，那部戏剧的内容不完全是虚构的。

42．D 考查形容词。

根据该句内容，被人类捕获的袋鼠确实会尝试与人交流，可推测前句是袋鼠从未成为家养动物。

43．B 考查动词。

袋鼠尝试与人交流，因此选择communicate。

44．D 考查动词。

袋鼠和人的交流，就像狗和马是学着那样去做一样。

45．C 考查动词。

研究者们应该是训练（train）这些袋鼠去获取食物。

46．B 考查副词。

根据实验的进度，这里表示随后（then）科学家在实验过程中作出一个改变。

47．B 考查动词。

研究者的目的是不让袋鼠吃到食物，所以他们是把有食物的箱子锁起来（lock）。

48．A 考查动词。

科学家们观察袋鼠如何对这一挑战做出反应（respond）。

49．D 考查名词。

这里的case是案例的意思。

“In nine out of 11 cases”在11个案例中有9个。

50．C 考查名词。

treat做名词表示“款待”，这里指袋鼠的事物。

51．A 考查名词。

袋鼠吃不到东西后，袋鼠不停地从盒子里看向实验人员，就像在求助一样。

52．C 考查副词。

袋鼠在向人类求助的时候应该是拿鼻子轻轻地（gently）触碰。

53．B 考查名词。

凝视是一种常见的交流技巧。

54．A 考查动词。

动物是无法说话，也无法做手势（gesture）的。

55．D 考查形容词。

根据后文动物很脆弱，需要保护，可知动物会在害怕的时候向人们寻求帮助。

英语参考答案·第4页（共8页）
第二节
56．the 考查定冠词。

表年代名词与定冠词the连用。

57．performance 考查动词转化为名词。

空格位于a之后，需要名词。

58．moving 考查非谓语动词。

这里的现在分词形式表示顺理成章的结果。

59．to 考查介词。

动词devote与介词to搭配。

60．are 考查主谓一致。

整个句子是个完全倒装的句子，主要是三名老校友，因此谓语动词要用复数。

61．who/that 考查定语从句。

先行词是general（将军），因此关系代词用who或that。

62．met 考查动词的时态。

整个句子是发生在过去的事，因此用过去时。

63．to develop 考查非谓语动词。

这对夫妇去三线是为了发展中国的中西部地区。

to develop 在这里做目的状语。

64．were involved 考查被动语态。

加入短语为“be involved in”，又因为先行词是engineers 所以谓语动词用复数。

65．but 考查连词。

与前面not搭配，构成not…but…结构。

听力原文
Text 1
W：Robert，come downstairs．Dinner is ready．
M：Just a minute，dear! I’m looking at a piece of jewelry online．I want to make sure I get the right gift for your birthday．
Text 2
W：At work I’m a teacher but I also do some accounting and organize the end of term play．I like to do all of these things myself!
M：You really get involved in a lot of different things．Sometimes what you need is a good rest．Text 3
W：How are you getting along with your research paper?
M：I’ve finished all my research，but I haven’t been able to organize it，so I haven’t begun the paper yet．
Text 4
M：Do you want to meet me in the parking lot?
W：I’d rather meet inside the main gate．It’s too cold in the parking lot．You know what? Why don’t you just find me in my office?
M：All right．
英语参考答案·第5页（共8页）
Text 5
W：Do you mind if I drive us to work today? I just got my car back from the shop．
M：OK，but I thought you wanted to take the bus．
W：I did，but I found out that it’s going to be extremely windy this morning．I don’t want to walk and wait for a bus if that’s the case．
Text 6
M：What is it?
W：I’m not sure．I think…it’s chicken．
M：No，no，I think it’s beef．Let me taste it．You’ll never guess! It’s fish! And the sauce is actually pretty good．Here! Try it．It’s not too bad．
W：Oh，all right．Ugh! It’s awful．It’s too salty．Oh，now I need some more soda．I wish they’d come back with the drink cart again．
M：Here，help yourself to some of mine．Then we’ll ask for two more cans．
Text 7
M：Do you like watching the Winter Olympic Games?
W：Of course．It’s the traditional games in winter，and with good reason．Don’t you like watching it?
M：Of course I do．I love it．All the games are exciting and the competitors are respectable．W：That’s true．You know，the low temperature may cause many problems．
M：What’s the difference between the Winter Olympics and the Summer Olympics?
W：When the Olympic Games started in modern times，only summer events were included．When it became popular，then came the Winter Olympic Games，which includes a variety of winter sports．
M：I see．Then，what’s your favorite winter sport?
W：Figure skating．In my eye，nothing beats it．
M：For me，the Olympics for the disabled always catches my heart．It makes me understand that determination makes the impossible possible．
W：Hey，young man，you are so deep today．
M：I always am．You just didn’t notice．
英语参考答案·第6页（共8页）
Text 8
W：What are you reading?
M：An article about this guy…Frane…Selak．They’ve called him the unluckiest man in the world．It looks like he’s had an unbelievable life．
W：Unbelievable? How?
M：Well … It started in the 1960s．He says he was on a train that came off the tracks and crashed into a river — he survived but the other 17 people died!
W：Lucky．
M：Frane did break his arm，though．Anyway，the next year he was flying on a small plane，which also crashed．Just as it was about to crash，one of the doors opened — the article says it had a fault — and he was sucked out．He escaped unhurt but nobody on the plane survived．
W：That’s unbelievable!
M：I know．Then a few years later，Frane was in a bus accident．There was heavy rain and the bus lost control on the wet road and crashed into a river．He survived，although 20 people drowned．Then Frane was in a car that caught fire while he was driving it on the motorway．He managed to get out with seconds to spare before the fuel tank exploded．
W：I don’t know whether he’s unlucky or extremely lucky，but I don’t think I ever want to travel with this guy．
Text 9
M：Today，our guest is Rachel Reed who works for a small commercial art gallery．Rachel，welcome．
W：Hello．
M：Rachel，tell us about your day．
W：Well，it all starts with the huge pile of post we get．We often get artists sending in photographs of their work to see if we’d be interested in exhibiting them．
M：So you have quite a lot of contact with artists?
W：Yes．I send letters explaining why we can’t show their work —I find those calls very hard to deal with．Artists we do exhibit also phone to find out if we’ve managed to sell anything and，if we have，when the money will be coming through．
M：And are you involved in other aspects of the business?
英语参考答案·第7页（共8页）
W：Yes．The company also offers a consulting service for large companies that want to display works of art in their offices．I phone round to companies，explain what we do and，if they’re interested，make an appointment for the gallery manager to go and see them．
M：And the best part of the job for you?
W：I really don’t know what we’re going to have to cope with．I like working with nice people.
The really rewarding thing for me is that I have the pleasure of spending my days surrounded by beautiful works of art．
M：Thank you Rachel! You do a good job as a marketing manager．
Text 10
If you are a student who has lost interest in reading or never liked it much，here are some ways to help you to read．First，follow a good example．There must be someone around you who likes reading for pleasure．Try to learn from them and copy their behavior．Second，organize your room with different kinds of books．Leave them around so that you can pick up a book whenever you like．Third，give yourself a certain time to choose your own books．When you are out，make sure to go to a bookstore，and add to your own collection．Fourth，build on your interests．Look for books and articles that feature your favorite sports teams，rock stars，hobbies or television shows，that way you may find that reading is much more fun than you have thought．Finally，make reading aloud a part of family life．Share an article，a poem，a letter，or any page from any book with your family，and you may be surprised to find that reading can not only bring happiness to yourself but also to your family．
英语参考答案·第8页（共8页）。