上海华师大二附中2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

上海华师大二附中2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ______ building.
A. respect
B. friendship
C. belief
D. character
参考答案：
D
9. After seeing the smoke in the office, he commanded that we ________ at once.
A. left
B. leave
C. leaving
D. to leave
参考答案：
B
略
3. Mo Yan, _______ hometown is Gaomi, a county in Shandong Province, won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. whose
参考答案：
D
4. You really don’t know what we _____ while______ this project(项目).
A. got along with; working on
B. went through; we work on
C. went through; working on
D. get along with; we worked on
参考答案：
C
5. It’s the same in China many people， some are not overweight at all，are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills，——are often dangerous．
A．whose；which B．of which；who C．of whom；which D．who；that
参考答案：
C
6. What he said just now ___________ me of that American professor.
A. mentioned
B. informed
C. memorized
D. reminded
参考答案：
D
略
7. Every minute is made full _______ of _______ our lessons well.
A. to use; study
B. use; studying C use; to study D. used; studying
参考答案：
C
8. In our childhood,we were often( )by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
A. allowed
B.hoped
C. permitted
D. reminded
参考答案：
D
9. To make sure of your success in the coming speech contest, first of all, you must know your .
A. qualities
B. requests
C. values
D. strengths
参考答案：
D
10. The girl cycled round the corner so quickly that she lost her ____ , fell off and hurt her legs seriously.
A. patience
B. control
C. balance
D. touch
参考答案：
C
11. --- How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
--- The key _____ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the customers.
A. to solving; making
B. to solving; made
C. to solve; making
D. to solve; made
参考答案：
B
略
12. They offered a lot of useful information for your report．I can understand
how ______ you must be feeling now．
A．frightened B．upset C．grateful D．curious
参考答案：
C
13. It was in this new hall ____ was just set up last month ____ we held an important meeting yesterday.
A. what ;that
B. which; that
C. that; which
D. which; who
参考答案：
B
14. — What should I do, sir?
— ________ the star and then tell me something about it.
A. Notice
B. Observe
C. See
D. Glare
参考答案：
B
略
15. — The film bored me to death. How do you find it?
—__________. I wish I hadn’t gone to see it.A. I didn’t get that. B. I have no idea.
C. I couldn’t agree with you more.
D. It’s totally fascinating.
参考答案：
C
二、新的题型
16. The following is just a short story but it really brought home to me how very small acts of kindness and even polite behavior have ___41___ (big) effects than we realize.
I have a bad back ___42___ flares up (发作) from time to time. Yesterday I was out walking in the street while ___43___ (carry) shopping bags and my keys. My keys ___44___ (sudden) slipped from my hand and fell to the ground. The problem was that because of my back I couldn’t bend down ___45___ (get) them. I was just thinking of how to get around this ___46___ two teenage girls came up beside me. Without even speaking to me, one of the ___47___ (girl) just reached down, picked up my keys, handed them ___48___ me and went on her way.
While it was ___49___ small gesture and she couldn’t have known that I was in too much pain to bend down, it ___50___ (mean) a great deal to me at that moment
参考答案：
41. bigger
42. that/which
43. carrying
44. suddenly
45. to get 46. when
47. girls 48. to
49. a 50. meant
这是一篇记叙文。

本文主要讲了作者在回家的路上不小心钥匙掉到地上了，她因为背疼所以在想该怎样拿到钥匙，这时有两个女孩帮助了她，尽管这对她们来说只是一个小姿势，但是对作者来说意义很大。

【41题详解】
考查动形容词比较级。

根据句中的than可知该句需用比较级形式，形容词big的比较级为bigger。

故填bigger。

【42题详解】
考查定语从句。

该句的先行词是 a bad back，在句中作主语，所以这里可用关系代词that或which。

故填that/which。

【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。

这里主语I与动词carry之间是主谓关系，所以该空需用现在分词，故填carrying。

【44题详解】
考查副词。

这里需用副词来修饰动词slipped，指的是钥匙突然从手里滑落到地上。

故填suddenly。

【45题详解】
考查介词。

这里指的是弯腰捡钥匙，所以需用动词不定式表示目的，故填to get。

【46题详解】
考查连词。

这里指的是我正在想该怎样拿的时，两个女孩来到了我旁边。

当表示某人正在做某事时，突然发生……时需用when，故填when。

【47题详解】
考查名词复数。

one of后需加名词复数，故填girls。

【48题详解】
考查介词。

Hand sth to sb把某物交给某人，所以这里需用介词to，故填to。

【49题详解】
考查冠词。

gesture为可数名词，这里表示泛指，一个小姿势，所以该空需用冠词a，故填a。

【50题详解】
考查时态。

根据前面的was可知，该句需用一般过去时，所以该空需用过去式，故填meant。

17. Sun sets sights on more glory
Sun Yang said he is as determined as ever to add to his major championship medal. The three-time Olympic freestyle champion just 61 (complete) a one-month training program on Australia's Gold Coast, where he spent five hours a day 62 (improve) his technique.
"I believe all the little small adjustments could help me push my 63 (perform) to a much 64 (high) level," Sun said after receiving a special award.
"I have thrown myself 65 a tough training. I enjoy it 66 hard work makes me 67 (satisfy)."
“If my body 68 (allow), I will try 69 (keep) competing through 2022," said Sun, who has over 32 million followers on his Weibo account.
"My biggest birthday wish is to keep the country among the world’s top 70 (compete) in the pool as long as I can."
参考答案：
61 has completed 62 improving 63 performance 64 higher 65 into
66 because 67 satisfied 68 allows 69 to keep 70 competitors
三、阅读理解
18. Millions of people all over the world spend their holidays travelling. They travel to visit other countries, modern cities and ancient towns. They travel to enjoy these special places, or just to relax. It is always interesting to discover new things and different ways of life, such as by meeting different people, trying different food, and listening to different music.
People who live in the country like to go to big cities. They like to spend their time visiting museums and art galleries, looking at shop windows and dining at restaurants. People who live in the city usually like a quiet holiday by the sea or in the mountains, with nothing to do but walk and bathe in the sun.
Most travellers take a camera with them and take pictures of everything that interests them. Then, perhaps years later, they can look at the photos and be reminded of the happy time they once had.
People often travel by train, by boat or by car. All means of travelling have their advantages and disadvantages and people choose one according to their plans and the places they are going.
If we travel a lot, we will see and discover a lot of things that we could never see or experience at home, though we may read about them in books and newspapers. The best way to study geography is to travel, and the best way to get to know and understand people is to meet them in their own homes.
41. What is interesting to do when people travel?
A. To find the advantages and the disadvantages of travelling.
B. To listen to different music and take pictures.
C. To discover new things and different ways of life.
D. To go to big cities and meet different people.
42. How do people usually spend a quiet holiday by the sea or in the mountains?
A. They spend their time visiting museums and art galleries.
B. They do nothing but walk and bathe in the sun.
C. They do nothing but sleep outdoors.
D. They go to look at shop windows and eat at restaurants.
43. Why do many travellers take pictures of everything they like?
A. Because they like taking all kinds of pictures.
B. Because they all take a camera with them while travelling.
C. Because the pictures are beautiful to look at.
D. Because the pictures can remind them of the happy time.
44. What’s the best way to study geography?
A. To travel a lot and experience more.
B. To meet some more people in their homes.
C. To learn in books or in newspapers.
D. To see and experience at home.
45. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. We’d better go the countryside for a holiday.
B. Taking photos in a trip is unnecessary.
C. It’s good for us to travel m ore if possible.
D. Cities are the best choice of all the travellers.
参考答案：
41.C
42.B
43.D
44.A
45.C
试题分析：文章介绍了人们旅游的不同方式，和旅游带来的各种好处。

建议读者如果可能还是多去旅行。

41.C细节理解题。

从第一段的句子：It is always interesting to discover new things and different ways of life,可知旅游的有趣的事情是发现新的事物和不同的生活方式，故选C。

42.B细节理解题。

从第一段的句子：People who live in the city usually like a quiet holiday by the sea or in the mountains, with nothing to do but walk and bathe in the sun.可知他们只是散步和在阳光下沐浴。

故选B。

43.D细节理解题。

从第二段的句子：Then, perhaps years later, they can look at the photos and be reminded of the happy time they once had.可知拍照是为了多年后回忆。

故选D
44.A细节理解题。

从最后一段的句子：The best way to study geography is to travel, and the best way to get to know and understand people is to meet them in their own homes.可知最好的学习地理的方法是旅游和经历更多。

故选A。

45.C推理判断题。

从最后一段的句子：If we travel a lot, we will see and discover a lot of things that we could never see or experience at home, though we may read about them in books and newspapers.可知如果可能还是多去旅行，故选C。