2019-2020学年人教版英语必修五练习：Unit 5 First aid 7 单元过关检测(五

姓名，年级：
时间：
单元过关检测(五）
(时间：120分钟，满分:150分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A disaster。

B．A crime. C．A person.
2．Who will go to the laundry？
A．The woman。

B．The man's brother.
C．The woman's brother.
3．When does the woman’s vacation start?
A．This Friday。

B．This Saturday。

C．Next Tuesday。

4．What are the speakers doing?
A．Shopping at a store.
B．Watching TV at home。

C．Singing a pop song.
5．Why did the woman make the appointment?
A．To have her hair cut。

B．To have her face changed.
C．To visit a movie star。

第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22。

5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What is the man's plan?
A．To take a dress design course.
B．To watch a football game.
C．To take a trip to London。

7．Who is going to pick the man up？
A．The woman’s son.
B．The woman’s brother。

C．The woman.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8．What is wrong with the woman?
A．She has a stomachache.
B．She has a headache。

C．She has a bad cold.
9．What does the man want to do for the woman?
A．Buy her some medicine.
B．Give her a ride home。

C．Help with her homework。

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.
10．What did the woman do tonight?
A．She went to the movies.
B．She attended a party。

C．She visited her friends。

11．How does the man feel？
A．Surprised. B．Disappointed。

C．Angry。

12．What did the woman forget to do？
A．To call her father.
B．To ask for permission。

C．To review the rules。

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Which law is the same in both of the speakers' countries? A．The law about drinking。

B．The law about smoking。

C．The law about teen health。

14．What does the man think of the traffic rules in England?
A．Interesting. B．Unusual. C．Helpful。

15．How many laws are mentioned in the conversation?
A．Three. B．Four。

C．Five。

16．What is the last law that the woman mentions?
A．Not damaging the litter bins。

B．Leaving litter once a week。

C．Not leaving litter in public places。

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Which of the following do most English people today prefer for breakfast? A．Hot or cold grain。

B．Baked beans。

C．Mushrooms。

18．What is the usual time for lunch in England？
A．From 11:30 to 1：00.
B．From 12：00 to 1:30.
C．From 11：30 to 1：30。

19．Where do English people usually put their fish and chips?
A．In a plastic bag。

B．In a paper box.
C．In a piece of paper。

20．Which of the following is the old.fashioned meaning of“tea”？
A．A time to snack。

B．The last main meal of a day.
C．A time to have tiny cakes and sweets。

答案：1－5。

ACCBA 6－10。

CBABB 11－15.CAABB 16－20。

CABCB
听力材料
（Text 1)
W：I heard there was a flood in that small country last month.①
M:Yes. It killed a lot of people.①
（Text 2）
M：You should go right now and pick up your clothes from the laundry。

You need them tomorrow for your graduation ceremony.
W：I’ll ju st ask my brother to get them on his way home。

②
（Text 3）
M：Does your vacation start on Friday or Saturday？
W：Neither。

It doesn’t start until the following Tuesday。

③
M：Oh, I thought it started sooner.
（Text 4)
W：Could you change the channel， please？④
M：What? You don't like music shows？
W：I do, but if I hear one more stupid pop song， I think I’m going to go crazy！
M：OK, well,change the channel yourself.④ I need to go to the store，anyway.
(Text 5）
W:Good morning! I have an appointment for 11：00。

M：Good morning. Please sit down over here。

How can I help you?
W：I love that movie star Jennifer Aniston’s hair, can you make me look like her？
M：I can cut your hair，⑤ but I can’t change your face。

(Text 6）
W：Hello， Jack!It's Emily.
M：Hi, Emily！ How has your dress designing been going in London？
W：Pretty good。

And how was your football game in Paris？
M：It was great. We won and I was named the best player of the game。

W：Congratulations!You’re always the best.
M:Thanks. Oh, did I tell you about my trip to London？⑥
W：Yes. When are you coming?
M：I will be arriving at around 3 o’clock tomorrow afternoon。

W:Oh， dear。

I can’t meet you at the airport because I have an appointment with my son’s headmaster then, but I can ask my brother Bob to pick you up.⑦M：That’s good. Thanks a lot！
(Text 7）
W:I am sorry, but I cannot stay for the rest of class today.
M:Why do you need to leave early?
W：I don’t feel so good.
M：What seems to be the matter?
W：I feel sick to my stomach.⑧
M：Perhaps you should get checked out at the Student Health Center before you go home。

W：I have some medicine at home that I could take。

M：Would you like me to give you a ride，⑨or would you like someone to go with you?
W：Thank you, but the bus stop is right beside my house。

M:I hope that you feel better soon。

Email me if you have any questions。

Make sure you check the website for your homework。

(Text 8）
M：Do you realize what time it is？ I've already finished a whole movie。

W：I’m sorry. I didn’t realize that it was so late. We were enjoying ourselves at the party and。

..and I forgot the time.⑩
M：Do you honestly believe that is a good excuse？⑪
W:Not really. I'm telling the truth。

I think most of my friends got home late。

M:Haven’t I asked you to call if you’re going to be home late?
W:Yeah, you did。

I just forgot to call.
M:That’s beside the point。

You still should have called。

⑫
W:You’re right. I’m sorry.
M：Next time you come in late without calling， don’t even bother coming home。

⑪
W：You would really make me spend the night outside?
M：Yes。

Maybe then you’ll figure out how t o follow the rules。

W:Dad, I promise this won’t happen again.
（Text 9)
W：Welcome to England, and I hope your visit here will be a pleasant one。

I’d like to draw your attention to a few of our laws。

M:Thanks。

W:UK drinking law forbids people under the age of 18⑬⑮ from buying alcohol， as well as friends from buying it for them.
M:Ah， yes. It’s the same in our country.⑬ What about smoking?
W：It is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you’re under 16。

⑮M:That's a good law. Most countries have many teens that smoke。

W：Yes, it has actually become a serious social problem for us here。

Okay, the biggest thing you’ll need to watch out for is our traffic，⑮as it’s quite different from that in other countries。

You should be careful when crossing the road, as the traffic moves on the left side of the road here。

Always use the crossings for walking。

M：Yes， it's really unique!⑭
W：And don’t take any chances when crossing the road。

I think the last thing you should be aware of is littering。

It is against the law to throw away rubbish on the streets or in other public places.⑮⑯ Whenever you have something to throw away， just put it in one of the litter bins along the road， or just put it in your pocket and throw it away at home。

M：Thanks so much for telling us all this。

（Text 10)
Hello, everyone. Today, I’m going to share with you a little about the kinds of foods that English people eat.
A traditional English breakfast consists of eggs， fried bread, mushrooms， bacon, tomatoes and baked beans, but most English people today prefer a breakfast of hot or cold grain, juice， and a warm drink of either tea or coffee。

⑰
The English lunch is normally eaten between 12：00 noon and 1:30 pm，⑱and most often consists of a sandwich. Along with the sandwich， an English person might have a bag of potato chips， fruit or biscuits。

A glass of beer might also be added to lunch if the person eats in one of the many pubs； otherwise,a tea or coffee.Fish and chips, often wrapped in a piece of paper， are still a favorite among English dinners。

⑲The afternoon tea is simply a time to snack on a bag of potato chips or a few biscuits, and drink a quick cup of tea or coffee。

Tiny cakes and sweets are often eaten as well. Tea is also an old.fashioned term for dinner， some English people still say “tea”when they mean the last main meal of the day.⑳
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Going out Guide
R＆B:Melanie Fiona
Known for such songs as “It Kills Me” and “This Time”， R&B singer Melanie Fiona made her first musical album(唱片) in 2009 with “The Bridge” and followed it up with “The MF Life” in 2012. A new album，“Next Train", is planned to drop this year。

8 p．m., Feb。

13. Howard Theater。

202。

803。

2899。

＄30－＄59.99。

Ballet：John Cranko’s “Romeo & Juliet”
Celebrated South African choreographer(编舞者) John Cranko created the dance inspired by Shakespeare's lovers with a score by Sergei Prokofiev. The production was first performed in the United States in 1969 and returns to the Kennedy Center under the artistic direction of Julie Kent.
Feb.14－18. Kennedy Center. 202­467。

4600. $25－＄160。

Exhibit(展览)：“Brand New: Art and Commodity(商品)in the 1980s”
This exhibit shows the commodification of art in the 1980s， when trade, art and entertainment became unclear。

The exhibit shows works by 68 artists， including Jeff Koons， Barbara Kruger and Julia Wachtel.
Feb. 14 through May 13。

Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden. 202­633。

1000。

Free.
R＆B：Valentine’s Love Jam
R＆B artists are known for some of our most beloved(喜爱的) love songs， and the performers lined up for this show are no exception. Singer。

songwriters Tyrese (“Sweet Lady”) and Joe （“I Wanna Know") join forces with SWV (“Weak"）， Dru Hill （“Beauty”) and Next （“Wifey”） for this show.
8 p．m。

, Feb。

17. EagleBank Arena。

703.493.4000。

＄59－$99。

【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。

文章介绍了近期一些活动的信息。

21．Which number should you call if you are interested in dance？
A．202.803。

2899。

B．202.467.4600.
C．202­633。

1000。

D．703。

493.4000。

B解析：细节理解题。

由Ballet：John Cranko’s “Romeo & Juliet”以及其介绍内容中的“Celebrated South African ch oreographer(编舞者） John Cranko created the dance inspired by Shakespeare’s lovers with a score by Sergei Prokofiev.”可知，该节目以芭蕾舞的形式演出。

如果对舞蹈感兴趣的话,可以拨打电话202。

467.4600,了解节目详情。

22．Where can people enjoy a free show？
A．Howard Theater。

B．Kennedy Center.
C．EagleBank Arena。

D．Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden。

D解析：细节理解题。

由Exhibit(展览)：“Brand New：Art and Commodity(商品)in the 1980s"介绍内容中的Free可知，观众可以免费观看此次展览。

23．When can you attend a love song concert？
A．Feb。

13. B．Feb. 14.
C．Feb. 17。

D．Feb. 18.
C解析：细节理解题。

由R＆B：Valentin e’s Love Jam介绍内容中的“R&B artists are known for some of our most beloved(喜爱的) love songs"以及“8 p．m。

, Feb. 17。

"可知，观众可以在2月17日聆听歌手们的情歌演唱会。

B
I grew to be a tall girl but I tried to be as ordinary as possible. At school，I always chose a seat in the back of the room, and never raised my hand in class. When I was 16， I went to my new school. And I liked the English teacher。

In my last year in high school， however， we were told that we were going to have a new English teacher, Oliver Bascom.
Oliver Bascom! My girlfriends and I laughed as we imagined a short and bald man。

The situation was not funny， because this man would teach us for the whole year.
After we opened the door， there in front of the blackboard， we saw a young and handsome man！
What followed was pandemonium（喧闹), seventeen。

year­old girls flying to get to seats in the front of the room。

And I managed to get a front and center desk.
I really wanted to make a good impression on my new teacher, but I usually kept
quiet. The day that directions were given for our first major writing assignment, I arrived late to class. A friend later gave me the guidelines and I thought I understood them。

I worked the whole weekend on the essay（文章） and waited nervously for Mr. Bascom’s evaluation(评价）．
After three days， he arrived in class holding the corrected papers。

“I've chosen the ten best essays for class discussion，” he said.
Twenty minutes later, my heart sank when he got to the last essay, and I didn’t hear my name。

“These are all great essays，” Mr。

Bascom continued. “However, I am now going to read you the most successful of all。

" We were all surprised as I was the author of this unusual work。

A different girl walked out of the classroom that day. I knew that I had a new set of standards to live up to and that anything was possible in the future。

Finally, I raised my head.
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文.被身高困扰的作者在遇到新的英语老师并得到他的鼓励之后，学会了思考事物的新思路.
24．What was the author's problem?
A．She was deeply troubled by her height.
B．She changed schools now and then.
C．She disliked her English teacher。

D．She behaved badly in class。

A解析：细节理解题。

由第一段的“I grew to be a tall girl but I tried to be as ordinary as possible。

and never raised my hand in class."可知，作者因为身高问题，尽可能地让自己不那么显眼，故身高是困扰作者的问题。

25．What was the students’ reaction when they saw their new teacher?
A．They laughed at his name。

B．They became quiet at once。

C．They rushed to get the back seats.
D．They were surprised by his appearance。

D解析：细节理解题。

由第二段中的“My girlfriends and I laughed as we imagined a short and bald man。

”以及第三段的“we saw a young and handsome man”可知，他们想象
中的老师其貌不扬，然而令他们意想不到的是老师本人却年轻英俊。

26．Why did the author care about Mr。

Bascom’s evaluation so much？
A．She didn’t want to fail English.
B．She didn’t understand the guidelines。

C．She wanted to dr aw Mr. Bascom’s attention。

D．She spent such a long time finishing her homework.
C解析:细节理解题。

由第五段中的“I really wanted to make a good impression on my new teacher”可知，作者想给老师留下一个好的印象，吸引他的注意。

27．How did Mr。

Bascom affect the author？
A．She came top of the class in English。

B．She decided to work harder at writing.
C．She learned to deal with things in a new way。

D．She dreamed of being a teacher in the future。

C解析：推理判断题.由最后一段中的“I knew that I had a new set of standards to live up to and that anything was possible in the future。

”可知，作者学会了思考事物的新思路。

C
Every year， about 75，000 Great White Pelicans fly away from Eastern Europe’s cold winter to East Africa， where they spend the summer. It's a long journey and the main stop is in Israel。

The Great White Pelican is a huge bird。

It’s the largest bird in the world to make such a long journey。

Its diet is mainly fish and it eats about 1．4 kilos each day。

The pelicans love to gather in large numbers。

Until recent years, there were plenty of water supplies(供给) in Israel。

Frequently, the pelicans arrive in Israel tired. They cannot continue their long journey until they have rested。

However， for a variety of reasons, these water supplies have dried up and the pelicans have had to find other food sources。

Fish farming has become big business in Israel。

As you may imagine, a fish farm is something pelicans could usually only dream of! In the summer months when the Great White Pelicans passed through, Israel’s fish farmers began to lose tons of fish. Some
farms were even forced to close their business。

Something had to be done。

The Israel Ministry of Agriculture considered the problem carefully. How could it stop 75，000 huge pelicans from arriving in Israel？ It decided this was not possible. It chose a place with a plentiful supply of water, and provided money for local farmers to buy food， which they fed to the pelicans。

The pelicans soon understood this and now arrive at the place to feed and rest. They no longer have to rely on the fish farms for food。

It’s a solution that seems to have worked. At one point， it looked as if the Ministry would stop the money。

One criticism(批评） was that with so much food， the pelicans would never leave and would become even more expensive. However， there was such outcry from environmentalists and farmers that the money remains.
Perhaps their large numbers in Israel will attract birdwatchers from all over the world to visit the amazing sight， and tourism can bring new income to the country.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

每年白鹈鹕大军都迁徙到非洲过冬，而以色列是中途重要休息的地方.然而，成千上万的白鹈鹕为以色列的农民带来了不少的烦恼。

28．What can we learn about Great White Pelicans？
A．They are loners.
B．They winter in Israel。

C．They are good at long。

distance flying。

D．They reduce their intake during their journey。

C解析:细节理解题。

由第一段中的“It's a long journey and the main stop is in Israel."以及第二段中的“It’s the largest bird in the world to make s uch a long journey。

”可知,白鹈鹕擅长长距离飞行。

29．What problem did the fish farmers face？
A．The pelicans damaged the local environment。

B．Their farms were closed by the government。

C．The water supplies were not enough。

D．They suffered a heavy loss of fish。

D解析:细节理解题。

由第四段中的“Israel’s fish farmers began to lose tons of fish”可知，每年当地农民因为白鹈鹕的到来都会损失数吨的鱼.
30．What measures did the government take?
A．They prevented the pelicans stopping in Israel。

B．They encouraged farmers to develop tourism.
C．They gave farmers money to farm more fish。

D．They found a new place for the pelicans.
D解析：细节理解题.由第五段中的“It chose a place with a plentiful supply of water，and provided money for local farmers to buy food, which they fed to the pelicans。

”可知，政府为白鹈鹕重新选择了一处食物供应充足的地方.
31．What is the author's attitude to the pelicans in Israel?
A．Optimistic. B．Unclear。

C．Doubtful. D．Unconcerned.
A解析：推理判断题。

由最后一段“Perhaps their large numbers in Israel will attract birdwatchers from all over the world to visit the amazing sight, and tourism can bring new income to the country.”可知，作者认为以色列境内的白鹈鹕可能为发展旅游业、增加人们的收入注入新的活力.由此可知，他对以色列白鹈鹕这一问题持乐观的态度。

D
Debates over the benefits of recycling started in 1996 when a writer called John Tierney said “recycling is garbage”。

According to him, “Recycling programs offer mainly short.term benefits to a few related groups while diverting（转移） money from real social and environmental problems。

It doubles energy consumption and pollution while costing taxpayers more money than dealing with old garbage. Recycling may be the most wasteful activity in modern America."
Environmental groups were quick to respond to Tierney by issuing reports detailing the benefits of recycling and showing how municipal(市政的) recycling programs reduce pollution and the use of resources while decreasing the amount of garbage and the need for landfill space—all for less， not more, than the cost of regular garbage collection and disposal(处置）．
But in 2002， New York City, an early municipal recycling pioneer, found that its much­praised recycling program was losing money, so it eliminated glass and plastic recycling。

According to the Mayor， the benefits of recycling plastic and glass were outweighed(大于） by the price—recycling cost twice as much as disposal。

Meanwhile, low demand for the materials meant that much of it was ending up in landfills anyway。

NYC closed its last landfill and brought in a more efficient system, with more famous service providers than it had used previously。

The lessons learned by New York are applicable everywhere。

Some early recycling programs waste resources and lead to new trash. But the situation has improved as cities have gained experience. If managed correctly， recycling programs should cost cities and taxpayers less than garbage disposal for any given amount of material。

Even though the benefits of recycling over disposal are various, individuals should keep in mind that it better serves the environment to reduce and reuse materials before recycling even becomes an option。

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了垃圾回收是否弊大于利.
32．John Tierney thought that recycling ________．
A．is a waste of money
B．leads to a lack of employers
C．is beneficial to the environment
D．will become popular in the future
A解析：细节理解题。

根据第一段的“Recycling programs.。

.diverting（转移) money from real social and environmental problems。

.。

costing taxpayers more money than dealing with old garbage。

”可知，John Tierney认为回收是浪费资金的行为。

33．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “eliminated” in Paragraph 3?
A．Required. B．Forgot.
C．Encouraged. D．Cancelled。

D解析：词义猜测题。

根据第三段的“its much­praised recycling program was losing money”及“the benefits of recycling plastic and glass。

.cost twice as much as disposal”可知，纽约市的塑料和玻璃回收项目处于亏损状态，由此可推断该市取消了这些回收项目。

34．What does the last paragraph imply?
A．We should make recycling an option。

B．Public recycling programs are in a bad situation.
C．We should develop the awareness of resource saving。

D．Cost。

saving should be considered first in recycling work。

C解析：推理判断题.根据第四段的“it better serves the environment to reduce and
reuse materials before recycling even becomes an option”可知，作者认为，回收可能会变成一种选择，但我们应当有减少浪费和循环使用资源的环保意识。

35．What can be the best title for this passage？
A．The Harm of Recycling
B．Is Recycling Really Beneficial？
C．The Recycling Work in New York City
D．Is Environmental Protection Making Progress?
B解析：标题归纳题。

文章主要根据一个争论引出了关于垃圾回收是否有益的探讨。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。

The food chain is the order in which animals and plants eat each other in order to survive. 36。

________ Every ecosystem has a different food chain， depending on which animals and plants live there。

The lowest part of the food chain is the plants。

They are called producers because they produce their own food using the sunlight’s energy. This process is called photosynthesis（光合作用). Animals are the consumers of the food chain. 37.________ Some animals only eat plants. 38。

________ And some animals， like wolves, foxes or lions, feed on other animals。

Each food chain has a predator(捕食者)， the strongest animal that is not eaten by others。

Hawks or polar bears are such predators that control their habitats.
Many creatures belong to more than one food chain。

39.________ Food chains that are connected to each other are called food webs。

When an animal dies, it is eaten up by bacteria and other organisms。

They break down animals and plants into small parts and enrich soil so that other plants can grow better.
40．________ For example, if there are too many zebras in a tropical habitat, many of them will die because they cannot get enough food to feed on。

This also means that there is less food for predators， like lions， to eat. And when there are fewer lions, the zebras’ population will grow again.
A．They eat other plants and animals.
B．Every living thing needs courage to live and grow.
C．Among this group of animals are rabbits, mice and cows.
D．Every living creature needs to eat other creatures below it。

E．Grass， for example， is eaten by many other animals as well as insects。

F．The balance of plants and animals within a food chain is determined by nature。

G．Some producers that provide energy for animals are grass， trees, vegetables，and fruits。

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了什么是食物链.
36．D解析：此空设于段中，与上一句存在解释说明关系.说明食物链中每一种生物都以下一级生物为食。

37．A解析:此空设于段尾，承接上句，与上一句存在逻辑上的指代关系。

该句中的They 指的是前一句中的Animals。

动物是食物链中的消耗者，它们会捕食其他的植物或动物。

38．C解析：此空设于段中,承接上句，与后文的“like wolves, foxes or lions”形成对比，后文是在列举食肉动物，这里则列举一些食草动物。

39．E解析：此空设于段中，进一步解释上一句的内容。

许多生物属于不同的食物链,例如,草既会被其他动物食用也会被昆虫食用。

40．F解析：此空设于段首,是一个总结句。

本段后面的内容具体阐释了食物链中动植物的平衡是由自然界来决定这一观点.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分)
第一节（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I was fifteen and a high school freshman when I started rapidly losing weight. I was about 130 pounds, and I was __41__ ten pounds every couple of weeks。

I couldn’t understand why I was always hungry, thirsty, and never __42__。

Every night I __43__ five or six times, feeling like I had to go to the bathroom， but I never __44__ had to。

Finally， I decided to go to the hospital to __45__ nothing bad was going on.
I remembered being __46__ in the hospital， confused， hungry， and with an extremely __47__ blood sugar level. The doctors and nurses thought I might pass out, so they injected(注射) me and told me the __48__ news I could have imagined— __49__ showed that I had Type 1 juvenile diabetes（青少年1型糖尿病）. I was so __50__ that the only question I could think to ask was，“Am I going to die？" A nurse told me to go out,
enjoy a meal with my family, and __51__， because tomorrow my new, __52__ life would begin.
I don't remember what time I had to be at the hospital, __53__ I know it was early. Three nurses, one dietician， and a doctor all trained me, over the course of two days, to __54__ me. Every needle（打针) hurt， but in some way I began to feel __55__ every time I was able to think about the needles without crying。

Now, nearly three years later, I still remember the __56__ when the doctors told me I was a Type 1 diabetic. I’m __57__ when I look back that I was able to be strong，and that my family and friends __58__ me. I’m now two months shy of eighteen. To this day， I have had 3，438 needle injections， but each of them helps me to remember I must be strong。

__59__, I am grateful for my disease—it has made me the person I am today， and I would never __60__ who I am.
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

作者在15岁时不幸罹患1型糖尿病，但与病魔的斗争也让作者变得越来越坚强。

41．A。

keeping B．carrying
C．dropping D．measuring
C解析:根据上文中的“I started rapidly losing weight”可知，作者的体重下降得很快，每几周就“降(dropping）”十磅。

42．A.satisfied B．tired
C．determined D．excited
A解析：根据上文中的“I was always hungry, thirsty”可知,作者总感觉饥饿,口渴，永不“满足（satisfied）”。

43．A。

stood up B．woke up
C．dressed up D．cheered up
B解析:根据文中的“feeling like I ha d to go to the bathroom， but。

.。

”可知，作者每晚总会“醒来(woke up）”五六次，却并不是“真的（really）”需要去厕所。

44．A.suddenly B．really
C．completely D．certainly
B解析：见上题解析。

45．A。

point out B．explain
C．make sure D．know
C解析：根据上文中对各种症状的描述可知，作者最终决定去医院做检查来“确定(make sure）”自己没有问题.
46．A。

looked after B．operated on
C．paid for D．checked over
D解析：根据下文中的“in the hospital”及“blood sugar level”可知，作者去医院接受了“检查(checked over)"。

47．A.good B．acceptable
C．high D．safe
C解析:根据文中的“The doctors and nurses thought I might pass out， so they injected（注射） me"及“I had Type 1 juvenile diabetes(青少年1型糖尿病)”可知，作者的血糖水平很“高（high)”，医生和护士告诉了作者他所能想到的“最坏的（worst)”消息——“化验（tests）”显示作者罹患了1型糖尿病。

48．test B．interesting
C．worst D．important
C解析：见上题解析.
49．A。

tests B．researches
C．instructions D．activities
A解析：见上题解析。

50．A。

shy B．angry
C．sad D．serious
C解析：根据该空后的“the only question I could think to ask was，‘Am I going to die？’”可知，作者非常“难过（sad）”。

51．A。

recover B．relax
C．escape D．exercise
B解析：根据上文中的“A nurse told me to go out, enjoy a meal with my family"及下文中作者接受治疗的描述可知，一位护士让作者去和家人吃顿饭“放松（relax）”一下，因为第二天作者新的、“艰苦的(difficult）”生活就会开始。

52．A。

meaningful B．difficult
C．unfair D．special
B解析：见上题解析。

53．A。

so B．and
C．because D．but
D解析:“I don't remember what time I had to be at the hospital”（“我”不知道自己什么时候得来到医院）与“I know it was early"(“我”知道很早）之间是转折关系，故选but（但是）。

54．A。

make fun of B．make use of
C．take control of D．take care of
D解析：根据上文中“Three nurses, one dietician， and a doctor all trained me，over the course of two days”可知，医护人员是在“照顾（take care of）"作者。

55．A.stronger B．healthier
C．stranger D．simpler
A解析：根据上文中的“Every nee dle(打针）hurt”及下文中的“I was able to think about the needles without crying”可知,作者开始觉得自己“越来越坚强（stronger）”。

56．A.message B．dream
C．feeling D．courage
C解析:根据上文中作者对自己发病、确诊及治疗的描述可知，作者仍然记得当初医生告诉自己罹患糖尿病时的“感觉（feeling)”。

57．A。

thankful B．regretful
C．successful D．hopeful
A解析：根据文中的“when I look back that I was able to be strong”可知,作者对于自己能坚强面对病痛和家人朋友能够“支持(supported）”自己，内心是非常“感激的（thankful)”。

58．A.supported B．corrected
C．amazed D．advised
A解析：见上题解析。

59．A.Fortunately B．Doubtfully
C．Naturally D．Surprisingly
D解析:根据本段中的“To this day， I have had 3，438 needle injections, but each of them helps me to remember I must be strong。

”及“it has made me the person I am today"可知，作者“惊奇地（Surprisingly）”发现自己竟然很感谢这场病，因为自己已由原先患病时的悲伤无助变得坚强，而且作者会继续做坚强的人，不会“改变（change)”.
60．A。

mind B．recognise
C．shape D．change
D解析：见上题解析。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When the knife you’re using cuts your finger instead of the tomato， you might think it is no big deal。

A small cut will 61．____________(usual） heal well without medical care but any time the skin gets broken, there is a risk of infection. Here's 62.____________ to care for cuts at home。

Stop bleeding by 63.____________ (press) a clean， soft cloth against the wound for a few minutes。

If the wound is bleeding a lot, you’ll need to keep up the pressure for a much 64。

____________ （long） time (sometimes up to 15 minutes)。

If the wound is small, the bleeding should stop in a few minutes.
Clean the wound. Run warm water over the cut for 5 minutes. Then use soap 65.____________ (wash） the sk in around the cut gently and thoroughly. If there’s dirt in the wound, remove it if you can—a soft, damp cloth can be 66.____________（help）。

Cleaning the wound helps get infection-causing bacteria out of the 67.____________ （injure) area. If you can't get all the dirt out， call your doctor’s office。

Dry the area lightly and cover it with gauze（纱布） or some other type of bandage。

A bandage helps prevent germs from getting into the wound, 68.____________ can help avoid infection. If the bandage gets wet or dirty, change it right away.
69.____________ is also necessary to take off the bandage and gently wash the injury every day。

Watch for 70。

____________ (sign) of infection。

If it appears to be worsening or becomes swollen or red, see a doctor right away to treat the infection。

61．usually解析：考查副词。

设空处在此修饰谓语，表示“通常”，故填usually.
62．how解析：考查连接词.设空处所在句意为：这里就讲讲在家中怎么(how)处理伤口.
63．pressing解析：考查动词­ing形式作宾语的用法.设空处作by的宾语，故填pressing。

64．longer解析:考查形容词比较级。

由设空处前面的much可知，应用形容词比较级，故填longer。

65．to wash解析：考查不定式作状语的用法。

使用香皂的目的是清洗伤口周围的皮肤，。