04 单项填空限时训 (四)-2020年暑假准高三英语限时训练(天津卷)
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04—单项填空限时训(四)2020年暑假准高三英语限时训练
一.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)(限时8分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.— We got through the most difficult times with their help.
— . Those days are gone.
A. You said it
B. Keep it up
C. That’s terrible
D. Take your time
2. I wonder if my complaint about the quality of your products ______ tomorrow.
A. is handled
B. will be handled
C. handles
D. will handle
3.A ______ identification card is required when you purchase foreign money from Bank of China.
A. beneficial
B. perfect
C. valid
D. flexible
4.How to ______ social wealth reasonably has become a key issue when it comes to narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor in most societies.
A. distribute
B. associate
C. accommodate
D. contribute
5. I am always delighted when receiving your invitation. ______ the party on July 11th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.
A. On account of
B. In respond to
C. In view of
D. With regard to
6.To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _____ as much as we can.
A. speak
B. speaking
C. spoken
D. to speak
7. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________.
A. consequence
B. independence
C. competence
D. intelligence
8.I jumped with joy the moment I ______ my driver’s license in the mail.
A. receive
B. received
C. had received
D. would receive
9. Parents should actively urge their children to______the opportunity to join sports teams.
A. gain admission to
B. keep track of
C. take advantage of
D. give rise to
10.Li Jiaqi, a well-known live streaming host in China, is reported over 8 million followers on Weibo.
A. possessing
B. to be possessing
C. having possessed
D. to have possessed
11.Despite some difficulties, there are special moments ______ make it worthwhile for moms to take care of children at home.
A.when B.where C.which D.what
12.The energy program ______ at reducing our dependence on fossil fuels has made considerable breakthroughs in the past decades.
A.aim B.aimed C.being aiming D.to aim
13.We ______ him that he ought to make the bar more attractive with various methods. He finally sees the light. A.told B.would tell C.have been telling D.had told
14.For British people, somebody standing too close may make them focus less on what others are saying than on ______ close he or she is to them.
A.what B.where C.which D.how
15.The beautiful girl chose to teach in a village school, though she ______ in a big city for an easier life. A.could stay B.could have stayed
C.must have stayed D.must stay
二.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)(限时8分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.-I really had a wonderful time at the party last night.
-______.
A.Oh, that’s very nice of you B.Congratulations
C.It’s a pleasure D.Oh, I’m glad to hear that
2.The theme of the painting is too ______ for the audience to understand.
A.abstract B.realistic C.truly D.clearly
3.The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade.
A.rose B.is rising C.have risen D.has risen
4.These two horses look so much alike that we can not ______one from the other.
A.recognize B.distinguish C.separate D.differ
5.There is no light in Smith’s room. Therefore, he ________ be at home.
A.wouldn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t
6.________ medicine works in a human body is a question ________ not everyone can understand fully.
A.What; that B.How; that C.That; what D.That; which
7. In the program aiming to help kids with heart disease, ______ is given to those who are the only child in their family.
A. preference
B. prejudice
C. recognition
D. compromise
8.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper.
A. it
B. those
C. one
D. that
9 . The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that _______ people from all walks of life are working hard for ________ new Tianjin.
A. /; a
B. /; the
C. a; a
D. the; the
10.— What has made him upset recently?
— ______ alone to face those difficulties.
A. Left
B. Being left
C. Having left
D. To leave
11.Was it in 2008 ______ he was still at middle school _____ the boy became expert at computer?
A. that; where
B. when; where
C. that; when
D. when; that
12.Friends have to learn to _____ annoying habits and to bear differences of opinion.
A. put up with
B. come up with
C. keep up with
D. end up with
13.Many companies don’t realize ____ important the customers are, which is why they lose their customers unconsciously.
A. what
B. whether
C. how
D. which
14.American fathers ______ more than twice the amount of time with their children than they used to in years past, due to a sweeping new trend called "unemployment".
A. were spending
B. spent
C. are spending
D. have spent
15.He ______ writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.
A. shouldn’t be
B. can’t have finished
C. can’t be
D. mustn’t have finished
三.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)(限时8分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Unfortunately,_____ stone hit him on ______ head and he got injured.
A.the;a B.a;/ C.a;the D.the;the
2.The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform ____ we learned team spirit.
A.that B.where C.which D.when
3.The old woman who ________ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now. A.lived B.has lived
C.had lived D.has been living
4.________ to Anne’s birthday party, Mr Brown is now searching shop after shop for a nice present for her. A.Having invited B.Having been invited
C.Have been invited D.Being invited
5.It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your ________.
A.condition B.income C.credit D.status
6.— Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now.
— !
A. Cheer up
B. You bet
C. What a pity
D. Well done
7. some leaders and scientists have praised China’s achievement in space technology, others regard China’s progress as a threat.
A. Unless
B. Once
C. Even though
D. Now that
8.For many days I have been trying to what it is that makes Jack so annoyed.
A. carry out
B. figure out
C. watch out
D. stand out
9.This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, appeals to many students.
A. each of which
B. all of whom
C. each of whom
D. all of which
10.The Games are known as the friendly games because of their on kindness and mutual respect.
A. lacks
B. focuses
C. challenges
D. researches
11.Doctor Wang says that ________ what forceful arguments against cigarette there are, many people insist on smoking.
A. though
B. however
C. no matter
D. even if
12.In children’s minds, winter is always _______ skiing, skating and making an snowman.
A. attached to
B. blessed with
C. involved in
D. associated with
13.Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and _________ .
A. burden
B. depression
C. benefit
D. sacrifice
14.More and more cancer patients _________ in hospital owing to polluted environment and people’s bad lifestyles.
A. treated
B. have treated
C. have been treated
D. had been treated
15.—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.
—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ________ .
A. didn’t
B. hadn’t
C. haven’t
D. don’t
四.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)(限时8分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that _______ people from all walks of life are working hard for ________ new Tianjin.
A./; a B./; the C.a; a D.the; the
2.-What about inviting Tracy to host the party?
-Good idea! She is very quick in mind. Oh, _______, here she comes.
A.don’t pull my leg B.a little bird told me
C.speak of the devil D.it’s a piece of cake
3.A Chinese proverb has it that a tower is built when soil on earth ____, and a river is formed when streams come together.
A.accumulates B.accelerates C.accommodates D.associates
4.― Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.
—_____. Opposites sometimes do attract.
A.I hope not B.I think so
C.I couldn’t agree more D.I beg to differ
5.In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _____ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.
A.less than B.better than C.other than D.rather than
6.More and more people prefer to live in the countryside, _______ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life.
A.who B.Which C.whose D.what
7._____ his conclusion on the evidence he collected on the spot, he proved that the murderer was guilty. A.Based B.Basing C.To base D.Being based
8.The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and ____of his neighbouring countries.
A.those B.that C.it D.the one
9.The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _____ creativity can add new value to their school life.
A.where B.whether C.how D.when
10.Five workers ____ the mine disaster. After the injured ___ to the hospital, doctors and nurses immediately got down to saving their lives.
A.was survived; rushed B.survived from; were rushed
C.survived; was rushed D.survived; were rushed
11.When first coming to the city, my parents often had a chat with neighbors, just as they _____ in the countryside.
A.will do B.had done C.have done D.were doing
12.― Mr. Johnson, I’m really sorry _____ you waiting for a long time.
— I know you are very busy at the moment.
A.to have kept B.to be keeping C.to keep D.to have been kept
13.They were initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing _____ from parents.
A.recognition B.toleration C.opposition D.presentation
14.Billy Crystal will host the Academy Awards again this year, and his performances always _____ the expectations of most audience.
A.sign up for B.drop out of C.give in to D.live up to
15.—Tony _______ what I did annoying though he didn’t say anything.
—So you think you will have to make an apology?
A.could find B.should have found
C.might find D.must have found
04—2020年暑假准高三英语单项填空限时训(四)答案与解析
一.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1. A【解析】考查习惯表达。
句意:——我们在他们的帮助下度过了最艰难的时光。
——你说对了。
那些日子已经一去不复返了。
A. You said it你说得对,你说到点子上了;B. Keep it up坚持下去,别放松;C. That’s terrible太糟糕了;D. Take your time慢慢来。
分析句意可知,第二个讲话者要表示对第一个人说法的肯定。
故选A项。
2. B【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:我想知道明天我对你们产品质量的投诉是否能处理。
分析句子可知,此处缺乏谓语动词,handle意为“处理、应付”,my complaint和handle被动关系,应用被动语态(be done); wonder后面接了一个由if引导的宾语从句,if意为“是否”,从句时间标志为tomorrow,要用一般将来时,所以是一般将来时的被动语态will be handled。
故选B项。
2. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:从中国银行购买外币时,需要一张有效的身份证证件。
A. beneficial受益的;B. perfect完美的;C. valid有效的;D. flexible灵活的。
分析语境可知,购买外币时,有效的身份证是需要的。
故选C项。
4. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意:如何合理分配社会财富,已成为大多数社会缩小贫富差距的关键问题。
A. distribute 分配;B. associate联系;C. accommodate 容纳;D. contribute贡献。
分析语境可知,要缩小社会贫富差距,就是要合理分配社会财富,应用distribute。
故选A项。
5. D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。
句意:收到你的邀请我总是很高兴。
至于高考后的7月11号的聚会,我很乐意参加。
A. On account of由于;B. In respond to对……的回应;C. In view of考虑到;D. With regard to 关于、至于。
分析语境可知,此处讲的是关于高考后聚会的事情,所以用With regard to。
故选D项。
6. C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:为了学好英语,我们应当找机会多听我们能够所讲的英语。
动词hear的宾语是English,宾语与speak之间构成被动关系,故使用过去分词spoken作宾语补足语。
故C正确。
7. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。
A. consequence 结果; B. independence独立; C. competence 资格,能力,胜任,称职;D. intelligence 智力。
根据句意,C项符合此处语境。
故选C。
8. B【解析】考查时态。
句意:我一收到邮寄来的驾照,就高兴得跳了起来。
the moment引导的时间状语
从句,主句主语与从句主语几乎同时发生,且句子都为一般过去时。
故选B项。
9. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:父母亲应该积极鼓励孩子抓住机会参加运动队。
动词短语gain admission to 获准进入;keep track of记录;take advantage of利用;give rise to引起;这里指父母应该敦促孩子利用机会参加体育运动队。
故C项正确。
10. D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:李佳琦,一个中国的网络直播主持人,据报道在微博上有超过800万个粉丝。
分析句子可知,这里用了被动语态,在原本的主动语态里有report sb. to do sth.意为“报道某人做某事”,转换为被动语态是sb. be reported to do sth.而谓语动词代表的动作发生在非谓语动词代表的动作之前(先有粉丝后被报道),要用完成式。
故选D项。
11. C 【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:尽管有一些困难,但也有一些特殊的时刻,让妈妈们在家里照顾孩子是值得的。
此处moments是先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中作主语,所以定语从句由that/which引导。
故选C。
12. B 【解析】考查过去分词作后置定语。
句意:旨在减少我们对化石燃料依赖的能源计划在过去几十年取得了重大突破。
固定搭配:be aimed at旨在,为了。
此处是过去分词作后置定语,故选B。
13. C 【解析】考查现在完成进行时态。
句意:我们一直在告诉他,他应该用各种方法使酒吧更有吸引力。
他终于看到了曙光。
此处指“过去发生的动作一直持续到了现在”,所以句子用现在完成进行时态,故选C。
14. D 【解析】考查how引导的宾语从句。
句意:对英国人来说,站得太近的人可能会让他们更关注自己离别人有多近,而不是别人在说什么。
此处介词on后面是宾语从句,close是形容词,所以应该是how引导的宾语从句。
故选D。
15. B 【解析】考查情态动词的完成式。
句意:这个漂亮的女孩选择在一所乡村学校教书,尽管她本可以留在大城市过更轻松的生活。
情态动词的完成式:could have done“本来能做而没有完成”。
故选B。
二.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1. D考查情景交际。
句意:——我昨晚在聚会上玩得很开心。
——哦,听你这么说我很高兴。
A. Oh, that’s very nice of you哦,你真是太好了;B. Congratulations恭喜;C. It’s a pleasure不用客气;D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that哦,听你这么说我很高兴。
上文别人说在昨晚的聚会上玩得开心,回答着应当说“听你这么说我很高兴”更符合语境。
2. A 考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:这幅画的主题太抽象,观众看不懂。
A. abstract形容词,抽象的;B. realistic形容词,现实的;C. truly副词,真实地;D. clearly副词,清晰地。
根据后文for the audience to understand可知观众看不懂,说明画很抽象,结合上文is可知做表语应用形容词abstract。
3. D 考查动词时态和主谓一致。
句意:在过去的十年里,拥有私家车的人数急剧增加。
根据后文in the past decade可知表示过去发生的动作持续到现在应用现在完成时,主语为The number of people,助动词应用has。
4. B 考查动词词义辨析。
句意:这两匹马长得太像了,我们分不清谁是谁。
A. recognize认出;B. distinguish区分;C. separate分离;D. differ使……不同。
根据上文These two horses look so much alike可知是“区分”不清两匹马,短语distinguish from“区别,辨别”。
5. D 考查情态动词。
句意:Smith的房间里没有灯光。
因此,他不可能在家。
A. wouldn’t不会;B. mustn’t 禁止;C. shouldn’t不应该;D. can’t不可能。
根据上文There is no light in Smith’s room.可知此处表示否定的推测,即Smith“不可能”在家。
6. B 考查名词性从句和定语从句。
句意:药物如何在人体中起作用是一个并非所有人都能完全理解的问题。
分析句子结构可知,______ medicine works in a human body是主语从句,其主谓不缺少,只缺少状语,缺少的是状语,依据题意,故填how。
a question被定语从句not everyone can understand fully修饰,先行词a question指物,在定语从句中作宾语,可填that/which。
综合可知。
故选B。
7.A 考查名词词义辨析。
句意:在这个旨在帮助心脏病儿童的项目中,独生子女获得了优先考虑。
A. preference偏好、优先权;B. prejudice偏见;C. recognition认可、赏识;D. compromise妥协。
分析语境可知,帮助患有心脏病的孩子,独生子女获得了优先考虑,应用preference。
故选A项。
8. D 考查代词辨析。
句意:网上的信息传播得要比报纸上的信息传播得更快。
A.it指代上文出现的同一事物;B. those指代可数名词复数;C. one指代可数名词单数。
D. that指代不可数名词或可数名词单数形式,后面要有定语修饰,表示特指。
本句中that指代不可数名词information后面有介词短语修饰,表示特指。
9. A 这里的外国人对各行各业的人们为一个新天津努力工作印象深刻。
people from all walks of life 是固定短语,表示“各行各业的人们”,表泛指,故用零冠词。
Tian Jin被new修饰,且表示“一”的概念,故用不定冠词a。
10. B 考查动名词。
句意:——什么使他最近不安?——被单独留下面对那些困难。
分析句子可知,因为选项是对what…?进行回答,所以回答的是主语的内容,用动名词做主语,he和left是被动关系,所以用动名词的被动形式Being left。
11. D 考查定语从句和强调句型。
句意:那男孩是在2008年还在读中学的时候成为计算机能手的吗?分析句子结构可知,第一空为定语从句,关系词指代先行词2008并在从句中作时间状语,第二空为强调句型,其基本结构为it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分,本句强调的是时间状语in 2008 when he was still at middle school。
12. A 考查动词短语辨析。
句意:朋友们要学会忍受一些恼人的习惯并接受不一样的观点。
A. put up with忍受;B. come up with想出;C. keep up with跟上;D. end up with 以……结束。
根据“and to bear differences of opinion.”可知,朋友必须学会忍受。
13. C 考查宾语从句。
句意:很多公司都没有意识到顾客是多么重要,这就是它们在不经意间失去顾客的原因。
A. what什么;B. whether是否;C. how如何,多么;D. which哪一。
分析句子结构可知,此处是用感叹句作宾语从句,important是形容词,故用how引导。
14. C 考查时态。
句意:美国的父亲们用在陪他们孩子身上的时间比之过去的几年多了两倍,因为一个刚刚兴起的名字“失业”。
根据句意较之“ used to in years past”可见当前这种状态正在发生着,故选择现在进行式。
15. B 考查情态动词。
句意:他现在不可能写完了卷子。
我十分钟之前留下他时,他还没有写一个字。
根据句意可知,此处考查对过去情况的否定推测,其表达为can’t have done不可能做某事。
三.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1.C 考查冠词。
句意:不幸的是,一块石头击中了他的头,他受伤了。
a用在单数可数名词stone前表一个,hit sb on the +身体硬的部位。
故选C。
2. B考查定语从句。
句意:这些由学校组织的活动真的给我们提供了一个学习团队精神的平台。
句中先行词platform在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where。
故选B。
3. A考查时态。
句意:一个人住在废弃的房子里达十年之久的那位老妇人现在在养老院定居。
因为住在废弃的房子里发生在过去,与现在无关,应该用一般过去时。
故选A。
B. 现在完成时,表示现在还一个人,与语境不符; C. had lived过去完成时,是过去的过去,没有对比的时间;D. has been living现在完成进行时,强调动作一直在进行,一直到现在,不合语境。
故选A。
4. B考查非谓语动词。
句意:布朗先生被邀请参加安妮的生日聚会,现在正在一家又一家商店为她挑选一件漂亮的礼物。
invite和Mr. Brown有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用被动式;invite所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前,所以用分词的完成时。
故选B。
5. C考查名词。
句意:准时付电费很重要,因为付晚了会影响你的信用。
condition条件;income收入;credit学分,信用(卡);status地位。
根据It is important to pay your electricity bill on time 可知,付晚了会影响你的信用。
故选C。
6.D考查习惯用语。
句意:-我们队刚刚险胜。
我现在觉得轻松多了。
-做得好。
A. Cheer up高兴起来。
B. You bet肯定地;C. What a pity多可惜啊。
D. Well done做得好。
根据句意可知选D。
7. C考查连词词义辨析。
句意:尽管一些领导人和科学家赞扬了中国在太空技术方面取得的成就,但其他
人认为中国的进步是一种威胁。
A. Unless除非;B. Once一旦;C. Even though即使;尽管;D. Now that由于。
根据上下文语境,故应选C。
8. B考查动词短语辨析。
句意:许多天来,我一直在试着弄清楚是什么事使杰克这么生气。
A. carry out实行;B. figure out弄清楚;C. watch out小心;D. stand out突出。
根据下文what it is that makes Jack so annoyed可知应选B。
9. A考查介词+关系代词形式定语从句。
句意:这学期我们学校为学生开设了很多选修课,每一门课都吸引了很多学生。
本句为定语从句修饰先行词courses,且先行词在从句中做主语,指物,故用关系代词which,故排除B、C选项;又因从句中谓语动词appeals为第三人称单数形式,故此处应为强调“每一门”,故选A。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。
句意:奥运会被称为友好的比赛,因为他们注重善良和相互尊重。
A. lacks缺乏;
B. focuses注重;
C. challenges挑战;
D. researches研究。
根据句意可知,选B。
11. C 考查让步状语从句。
句意:王医生说无论反对吸烟的争论多么强烈,很多人坚持抽烟。
句中no matter what引导让步状语从句,表示上下文转折关系。
故C项正确。
12. D考查形容词短语辨析。
句意:在儿童的思维里,冬天总是与滑雪、滑冰和堆雪人联系在一起。
形容词定语be attached to依附于…;be blessed with幸运地拥有…;be involved in参与…;涉及…;be associated with与…有关。
根据句意可知D项“与…有关”符合上下文语意,故选择D项。
13. D考查名词辨析。
句意:《拯救大兵瑞恩》是一部令人难忘的反战电影,也是一个关于勇气和牺牲的故事。
A. burden负担;B. depression压抑,压力;C. benefit好处,益处;D. sacrifice牺牲;根据句意可知“sacrifice牺牲”符合上下文语境,故选择D项。
14. C考查时态语态。
句意:由于被污染了的环境和人们糟糕的生活方式,越来越多的癌症病人正在医院里接受治疗。
本句主语more and more cancer patients与动词treat构成被动关系,要使用被动语态;而且很多病人接受治疗是已经发生的事情,要用完成时表示,所以本句使用现在完成时的被动语态,故选择C项。
15. B考查虚拟语气及省略。
句意:—今天早晨雨下得很大。
很高兴我们带了雨伞。
—是的,如果我们没有带伞,全身都会湿透的。
根据句意可知表示对过去发生的事情的虚拟,if从句里要使用过去完成时“had done”,主句部分使用“情态动词+have done”,B项承前省略了taken an umbrella。
故B选择B项。
四.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1. A 句意:这里的外国人对各行各业的人们为一个新天津努力工作印象深刻。
people from all walks of life
是固定短语,表示“各行各业的人们”,表泛指,故用零冠词。
Tian Jin被new修饰,且表示“一”的概念,故用不定冠词a。
2. C 考查习惯表达辨析。
句意:——邀请Tracy来主持派对怎么样?——好主意!她头脑敏捷。
说曹操,曹操到。
A. don’t pull my leg别跟我开玩笑;B. a little bird told me有人私下告诉我;C. speak of the devil说曹操,曹操就到;D. it’s a piece of cake小菜一碟。
由“here she comes”可知,speak of the devil“说曹操,曹操就到”符合语境。
故C选项正确。
3. A 考查动词词义辨析。
句意:中国有句谚语:“积土成塔,聚水成河”。
A. accumulates 积累,聚集;B. accelerates加速,增加;C. accommodates容纳,适应;D. associates联合。
根据语意,泥土堆积一起,才能修建塔。
故选A项。
4. D 考查情景对话。
句意:只有那些有很多共同点的人可以相处得很好。
---_____。
有时候异性相吸。
A. I hope not我希望不会;B. I think so我也这么想;C. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意; D. I beg to differ恕我不能赞同。
根据“有时候异性相吸”,可知对方持有不同的意见。
故选D项。
5. D 考查短语辨析。
句意:在世界上许多国家,早餐是小吃而不是一顿饭,但传统的英国早餐是一顿完整的餐。
A. less than少于;B. better than好于;C. other than除了,不同于;D. rather than而不是。
根据语意,很多国家的早餐都是小吃,不是完整的一餐。
故选D项。
6. C 考查非限定性定语从句。
句意:越来越多的人喜欢住在农村,农村对人们的吸引力在于安静和慢节奏的生活。
分析句子结构可知,此处为非限定性定语从句,先行词是the countryside,从句中不缺主语和宾语,缺少定语,故C项正确。
7. B 考查非谓语动词。
句意:根据他当场搜集的证据得出的结论,证明凶手是有罪的。
base…on意为“以……为依据”,base的逻辑主语是句子的主语he,它们之间存在主动关系,所以应该用base的现在分词形式basing,在句子中做方式状语。
故选B项。
8. B 考查代词。
句意:来自肯尼亚的交换生经常与我们分享他的国家和邻国的新闻。
the news为不可数名词,用that 来代指,不可以用the one。
故选B。
9. C 考查宾语从句。
句意:这个科技竞赛是一个很好的可以向学生展示创新是怎样能给校园生活增加新价值的机会。
A. where在……的地方;B. whether是否;C. how如何;D. when当……的时候。
此处应使用how引导,表示方式。
故选C。
10. D 考查时态语态。
句意:五个工人在矿难中幸存,在伤员被紧急送往医院后,医生和护士立刻开始救他们的命。
第一空survive,做为“幸存”是及物动词,workers和survive是主动关系,排除AB,第二空rush表示“紧急送某人去……”是及物动词,the injured和rush是被动关系,且the injured表示一类人,故谓语动词用复数。
故选D。
11. B 考查动词时态。
句意:当第一次来到城市时,我的父母经常和邻居聊天,就像他们在农村时一样。
分
析句子可知,as引导的方式状语从句的动作发生在谓语动词之前,而谓语动词had是一般过去时,所以方式状语从句的动词应该用过去完成时。
故选B项。
12. A 考查非谓语动词。
句意:—Johnson先生,很抱歉让你等了这么长时间。
—我知道你目前很忙。
该空考查动词不定式作原因状语。
to have done是动词不定式的完成式,表示发生于谓语动词之前。
to do 是不定式的一般式,表示跟谓语动作同时或在其后发生;to be doing 则表示与谓语动作同时发生,强调正在进行。
to have been done是动词不定式的完成被动形式,主语和该动作之间是被动关系。
在该题中,“让你等待”发生在“I’m sorry”之前,且主语和keep之间是主动关系,因此,该处应用动词不定式的完成形式。
故选A。
13. C 考查名词词义辨析。
句意:这对夫妻原本打算在海外举行婚礼,但由于遭到父母的反对,不得不放弃了这个想法。
A. recognition识别;B. toleration宽容;C. opposition反对;D. presentation展示,呈现。
根据文中had to drop the idea(不得不放弃这个想法),可知是遇到父母的反对了。
故选C项。
14. D 考查动词短语辨析。
句意:Billy Crystal今年将再次主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼,他的表现总是不辜负大多数观众的期望。
A. sign up for报名参加;B. drop out of退出;C. give in to屈服于;D. live up to不辜负,做到。
根据前文,Billy Crystal再一次能主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼,说明他做到让观众很喜欢他,没有辜负观众的期望。
故选D项。
15. D 考查情态动词+have done。
句意:—Tony一定觉得我做的事很烦人,尽管他什么也没说。
—所以你认为你得道歉吗?。
由“what I did”可知,此处是对过去事情有把握的推测,must have done“一定是做某事了”。
故选D项。