安徽省滁州市章广中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省滁州市章广中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期
期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. They young woman, with a baby _______ in her arms, was wandering in the street.
A. being slept
B. sleep
C. sleep
D. sleeping
参考答案：
D
2. ________ is exciting news that she has received a doctor’s degree.
A. What
B. It
C. This
D. That
参考答案：
B
3. It was ________your stupidity that we lost the game.
A．thanked you for B．thanking to
C．thanks for D．thanks to
参考答案：
D
略
4. Napoleon’s story proves that to be a hero has nothing to do with the size, _______ with
a smart mind and a brave heart.
A. and
B. however
C. or
D. but
参考答案：
D
5. It is the test system, _______ the teachers, that is to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students nowadays.
A. other than
B. or rather
C. rather than
D. more than
C
6. Colin was about to get off the camel ________ a child ran towards him.
A. while
B. when
C. as
D. since
参考答案：
B
7. ---Dad, my teacher says she’s decided not to hold the party due to the coming examination. I just can’t underst and.
---__________. You were looking forward to it.
A. It doesn’t matter
B. It’s very unwise of her
C. Don’t worry about it
D. You must be disappointed
参考答案：
D
8. I don’t think a warm winter always has a bad influence on our li fe, ___?
A. doesn’t it
B.has it
C. hasn’t it
D. does it
参考答案：
D
略
9. _______ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
A. Known
B. Having known
C. Knowing
D. Being known
参考答案：
C
10. Computers have been made ______ clever that they can ______ problems like humans _______.
A. such; deal with; in a way
B. so; do with; in a way
C. such; do with; in the way
D. so; deal with; in a way
参考答案：
B
11. I knew he was _______ Joe when he spoke of the teacher.
A. bringing up
B. referring to
C. asking for
D. taking up
B
12. ____ by his teachers, he felt nervous.
A. Having watched
B. Having been watching
C. Watching
D. Being watched
参考答案：
D.
解析：此题考查-ing形式作状语的用法。

根据题意可知，此处应用被动语态。

13. The old train station, which is scheduled to stop operations next month, ______ a museum of transportation history．
A．has turned into B．has been turned into
C．will turn into D．will be turned into
参考答案：
D
14. When you go abroad for further study, you should learn to adapt to the ______ of the destination country.
A. customs
B. habits
C. interests
D. instructions
参考答案：
A
15. Tom is the only one of the witnesses who ___________ the whole accident.
A. has reported seeing
B. have reported to see
C. has reported to see
D. have reported seeing 参考答案：
A
16. The fire started on the second floor and it wasn't long ______ the whole building was burned down.
A. while
B. when
C. after
D. before
参考答案：
D
17. In order to save the animals out of danger, they ____ a special place for them to live freely.
A. set free
B.set off
C. set out
D. set aside
参考答案：
D
18. The fire started on the second floor and it wasn't long ______ the whole building was burned down. ks5u
A．while B．when C．after
D．before
参考答案：
D
二、书面表达
19. 假设你是李华，你的校友Tom是一位来自美国的交换生，他对中国的饮食很感兴趣。

请你根据以下要点写一封邀请信，邀请Tom到你家来做客。

1. 时间：周六晚上；
2. 活动安排：与你邀请的另外三位好友一起享用特色中国菜和玩游戏；
3. 期盼Tom能来并希望他早点回复。

注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________参考答案：
Dear Tom,
I am writing to invite you to come to my house for dinner at 6:00 p.m. this Saturday. As far as I know, you are very interested in Chinese diet, so I am sure you will enjoy the special food at my house. My mother, who is good at cooking, will prepare different kinds of delicious food for us. In addition, I will also invite three of my best friends to join us, whom you will be glad to meet. After dinner, we’ll play interesting games together. I am sure we will have fun. Please tell
me whether you can come as soon as possible. My family are all looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua 【分析】
本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。

【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇书信：你的校友Tom是一位来自美国的交换生，他对中国的饮食很感兴趣。

请你根据以下要点写一封邀请信，邀请Tom到你家来做客。

1. 时间：周六晚上；2. 活动安排：与你邀请的另外三位好友一起享用特色中国菜和玩游戏；3. 期盼Tom能来并希望他早点回复。

第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：As far as I know（据我所知）；interested in Chinese diet（对中国饮食感兴趣）；different kinds of delicious food（不同种类的美食）；as soon as possible（尽可能快）等。

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。

第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

【点睛】本文是一封书信，格式正确，内容齐全，文中使用高级句子。

As far as I know, you are very interested in Chinese diet, so I am sure you will enjoy the special food at my house.文中使用固定句式，As far as I know；My mother, who is good at cooking, will prepare different kinks of delicious food for us.句中who引导非限制性定语从句；Please tell me whether you can come as soon as possible.句中whether引导宾语从句；另外，is good at cooking, In addition, After dinner, have fun，as soon as possible，looking forward to your coming等的运用为文章增色添彩。

三、阅读理解
20. When someone gives you advice, listen without judgment, try to find value in what you’re hearing, and say “Thank you”. This wise advice is easy to understand yet hard to practice. I’ll give you an example from my life when I totall y blew it in terms of practicing what I teach.
In my work I travel constantly. I always put off going to the airport until the last second. My wife, Lynda, was sitting next to me in the front seat. I was racing along and not paying much attention. Lynda c ried out, “Look out! There is a red light up ahead.”
Being a trained behavioral science professional — who teaches others the value of encouraging advice —I naturally screamed at her, “I know there is a red light up ahead! Don’t you think I can see?” When we arrived at the airport, Lynda didn’t speak to me. I
wondered why she seemed mad at me.
During the flight to New York, I did a cost-benefit analysis. I asked myself, “What was the cost of just listening when Lynda called out the warning? Zero.” I then reasoned, “What was the potential benefit? What could have been saved?” Several potential benefits came to mind, including her life, my life, and the lives of other people.
I landed in New York feeling ashamed of myself. I immediately called Lynda and told her my cost-benefit story. I convinced her, “The next time you help me with my driving, I am just going to say, ‘Thank you.’”
A few months passed, and I had long forgotten the incident. Again, I was racing off to the airport, when Lynda cried out, “Look out for the red light!” I was embarrassed, and then shouted, “Thank you!”
I’m a long way from perfect, but I’m getting better. My suggestion is that you get in the habit of asking the important people in your life how you can do things better. And be re ady for an answer. Some people may tell you things like “Look out for the red light.” When this happens, remember that there is possibly some potential benefit. Then just say, “Thank you.”
69. What do we know about the author?
A. He is expert at behavioral science.
B. He is gifted in cost-benefit analysis.
C. He seldom takes his wife’s advice.
D. He often runs the red traffic light.
70. The underlined part “blew it” in Paragraph 1 probably means “__________”.
A. became annoyed with the adviser
B. failed to say “Thank you”
C. forgot the practical method
D. lost personal judgment
71. It can be inferred from the passage that people __________.
A. tend to be defensive when given advice
B. intend to follow others’ suggestions
C. had better study behavioral science
D. should give their opinions patiently
72. The purpose of the passage is to advise people to __________.
A. do a cost-benefit analysis in daily life
B. learn from the author’s experiences
C. treasure others’ suggestions
D. discover potential benefits
参考答案：
ABAC
21. 阅读理解
Want to find a job? Now read the following advertisements.
FAIRMONT HOTEL
Five waiters and Ten Waitresses
---Aged under 22
---At least high school graduate
---Good looking; men at least 1.72 meters tall and women 1.65
---Those knowing foreign languages preferred
---Paid 1600---2200 dollars per month
One Secretary
---Aged under 30
---Female preferred
---Good at writing and skilled at computer
If interested, call 465-4768 or write to: Mr Jack Hundris Room 0825, Fairmont Hotel
567 Wood Street, San Markers, 78003
Fax: 6954828
WILSON BOOKSTORE
Accountant(会计)
---Aged between 25 and 40
---With an experience of at least two years
---With a degree and an accountant certificate(证书)
---Paid3000-4000 dollars monthly
---With a knowledge of computer
Salesclerk
---Basic education of 12 years or more
---Good at computer
---Paid 1800-2200 dollars monthly
Tel: 447-4398 Fax: 3485269
64. If you don’t know how to use a computer, you can just apply for the position as .
A. a secretary
B. a waiter or a waitress
C. an accountant
D.
a salesclerk
65. If you want to get the position of accountant in Wilson Bookstore, you have to satisfy the following conditions EXCEPT .
A. being a woman
B. knowing well how to use a computer
C. having been an accountant
D. having an accountant certificate
66. If you want to try for a job in Fairmont Hotel,
you .
A.have to be a woman and know foreign languages
B.should be a university graduate
C.have to be taller than 1.72 meters
D.should be younger than 30 years old
参考答案：
64-66 BAD。