2021年高三上学期综合测试(二)英语试题 word版

2021年高三上学期综合测试（二）英语试题 word版
注意事项：
l．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B钳笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。

用2B 铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

2．选择题每小题选山答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选山最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第一节：完形填空（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A．B．C和D项中，选山最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑。

When I was an eleven-year-old primary school boy, all of my teachers plained
about my unreadable handwriting． So I started taking my laptop to school and using it instead of paper, books and 1 At first I thought I was in heaven． Writing essays had bee so 2 Copying notes took only seconds． I don't have to worry about spelling mistakes and whether I have 3 to carry my textbooks． I was always organized, as I could not leave my books at home anymore as they were 4 in my machine, so you would think that it was beneficial as a learning too!
Unfortunately, soon I pletely 5 all my ability to write, which is very limited when still at school．My spelling became worse as I no longer had to think about it__6__ the puter's auto corrector．However, this wasn't what_ 7 _me the most．It was the fact that I was no longer learning what I used to in class. The simple act of writing something down was a way of' learning for me, and a laptop could never__8__ that．Exams started to bee_9_as I no longer knew all the words and phrases, because I 10 wasn't learning it just by typing it down．Also each lesson was at least five minutes shorter because of the time needed to_11___at the beginning of' the class and pack away at the end of lessons．Finding and learning notes in your puter is also less effective . Furthermore, a puter does not have the same 12 of use as paper, as paper doesn't have to be fully_ 13 .Finally I couldn't focus on my class knowing I had the whole Internet at my fingertips. So during lessons I would often search the Internet and have 14 ．
As you can see, the_15 are far more than the benefits．Therefore I stopped taking my puter to lessons．Of' course, I had to get through a very tough time．But now I perform better at school．l．A．bags B．articles C．dictionaries D．pens
2．A．serious B．funny C．easy D．unusual 3．A．decided B．forgotten C．remembered D．learned 4．A．prepared B．added C．made D．saved 5．A．enjoyed B．dropped C．ignored D．lost
6．A．due to B．in spite of' C．in case of' D．regardless of' 7．A．amused B．bothered C．interested D．surprised
8．A．mix B．change C．replace D．avoid
9．A．more interesting B．softer C．more regular D．harder 10．A．simply B．carelessly C．finally D．slowly
11．A．get up B．round up C．give up D．start up 12．A．importance B．convenience C．difference D．guidance
13．A．searched B．analyzed C．charged D．occupied
14．A．fun B．luck C．success D．advantage 15．A．excitements B．negatives C．dangers D．positives
第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25 的相应位置上。

Phil White has just returned from an 18,000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip．White had two reasons f'or making this epic journey．First of' all he wanted to use the trip_ 16 （raise）money for charity, 17 he did．He raised￡70,000 for 18 British charity, Oxfam White's second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and bee the 19（f'ast）person to cycle around the world．He is still waiting to find out if' he 20 （break）the record or not
White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, 21 Tuesday ,7th June 2011 and was back 299 days later．22 spent more than l,300 hours on his bike and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains．He had the adventure of' his life 23 （cross）Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas 24 （amaze）, he did all of this 25 absolutely no support team．No jeep carrying food, water and medicine．No doctor．Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road.
II阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节阅读理解（英20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选山最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
"Grandma, Grandma, tell us a story ! ”Four darling children sat by my feet, looking up at me expectantly．
Suddenly, we were interrupted clapping．“Terrific, ” the director said, stepping up the stage from the aisle（过道）．"Except, could you kids face the audience a bit more? ”
The kids shifted to face the empty seats, which would be filled in a few days for the church play．“Perfect,” the director said．"Now, Grandma, read to your grandchildren．" A pan of sadness hit me．If' only I could read to my real grandchild!
I had a granddaughter, but I'd never met her．Sixteen years earlier my son was involved in a relationship that ended badly．But out of' it came a blessing: a baby girl named Lena．I hoped to be a grandmother to her-but shortly after the birth, the mother moved without any address left．Over the years, I asked around town to try and find my son’s ex-wife （前妻）,but it seemed that she didn’t want to be found．
I'd just joined this new church a week earlier and was at once offered the part of Grandma in the play．At least now I could pretend to be a grandma．The rehearsals went well, and finally the day of' the show arrived．The performance was great．"You all looked so natural up there, ”one of' my friends said． Afterward, we went to the church basement for refreshments （茶点）．I walked over to one of the girls in the play．Rehearsals had been such a whirlwind （一片忙乱）that we never really got to talk．"How's my granddaughter? " I joked．．
"Fine !”she answered．Just then, someone else walked up and asked the girl her name．
I wasn't sure I heard the girl's answer correctly．But it made me ask her another question．"What's your mother's name? ,,
She told me, I was still in shock．"And what's your father's name? " I asked．She told me．It was my son．
She'd only started going to that church a week before I did．Since that day of 'the play, we've stayed close．Not long ago, she even made me a great grandma．
26．What was the author doing at the beginning of' the story?
A．Telling a story．B．Playing a game．
C．Preparing for a play．D．Acting in a movie．
27．Why did the author feel "a pang of' sadness" at the words of' the director'?
A．The director's words reminded her of 'her lost granddaughter．
B．The director's words hurt her so badly．
C．She wished that she had a real grandchild．
D．The director wasn’t content with her performance．
28．What happened in the church basement after the play'?
A．The author played a joke on Lena．
B．Lena treated the author as a friend．
C．The author got to know who Lena was．
D．Lena mistook the author for her grandmother．
29．This passage is mainly organized in the pattern of ．
A．time and events B．contrast and conclusion
C．cause and effect D．questions and answers
30．We can infer that when writing the story, the author felt .
A．light-hearted B．heartbroken
C．confused D．anxious
B
Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked．Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup（基因构成）as human beings．What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? The wider the spread of' a species, the better its chance of' survival．Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible．Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for．Without knowledge, we may be pletely destroyed by the danger．With knowledge, we can lessen its effects．Exploration also allows minerals and other potential（潜在的）resources to be found．Even if' we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later．Resources may be more than physical possessions．Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration．The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives．We have already benefited from other spin-offs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in munications systems．Even non-stick pans and mirrored sunglasses are by-products （副产品）of technological developments in the space．
While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of' space us．While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds
dangers．The danger exists, but knowledge can help human being to survive．Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist．
While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets．It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future．
31．Why does the author mention the questions in Paragraphl ?
A．To express his doubts．
B．To introduce points for discussion．
C．To pare different ideas．
D．To describe the conditions on Earth．
32．What is the reason for exploring space based on Paragraph2 ?
A．Humans are nature-born to do so．
B．Humans have the tendency to fight．
C．Humans may find new sources of food．
D．Humans don't like to stay in the same place．
33．The underlined word "spin-offs" in Paragraph 4 probably refers to ．
A．survival chances B．potential resources
C．unexpected benefits D．physical possessions
34．What makes it possible for humans to live on other planets'?
A．Our genetic makeup．B．The adaptive ability of' hunans．
C．Resources on the earth．D．By-products in space exploration．35．Which of the following statements can best sum up the passage'?
A．Space exploration has created many wonders．
B．Space exploration provided the best value for money．
C．Space exploration can benefit science and technology．
D．Space exploration may help us avoid potential problems on Earth．
C
San Francisco has its cable cars．Seattle has its Space Needle．And, Longview has its squirrel bridge．The bridge, which has attracted international attention, is now a local landmark．The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in 1963 by a local builder, Amos Peters, to give squirrels a way to cross the busy road without getting flattened by passing cars．
The original bridge was built over Olympia Way on the west edge of' the library grounds．Before the bridge was built, squirrels had to avoid traffic to and from the Park Plaza office building where office staff' put out a nutty feast for the squirrels．Many times, Peters and others who worked in and near Park Plaza witnessed squirrels being run over．
One day Peters found a dead squirrels with a nut still in its mouth, and that day’s coffee break discussion turned into squirrel safety．The group of businessmen cooked up the squirrel bridge idea and formed a mittee to ask the blessing of' the City Council（市政会）．The Council approved, and Councilwoman Bess LaRiviere named the bridge "Nutty Narrows．"
After architects designed the bridge, Amos Peters and Bill Hutch started construction．They built the 60-foot bridge from aluminum （铝）and lengths of fire hose （消防水带）．It cost $1,000．It didn't take long before reports of' squirrels using the bridge started．Squirrels were even seen guiding
their young and teaching them the ropes．The story was picked up by the media, and Nutty Narrows became known in newspapers all over the world．
In 1983, after 20 years of' use, Peters took down the worn-out bridge．Repairs were made and crosspieces were replaced．The faded sign was repainted and in July 1983, hundreds of' animal lovers attended the pletion ceremony of 'the new bridge．
Peters died in 1984, and a ten-foot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project．
36．The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in order to ．
A．offer squirrels a place to eat nuts
B．set up a local landmark
C．help improve traffic
D．protect squirrels
37．What happened over the coffee break discussion?
A．The mittee got the Council's blessing．
B．The squirrel bridge idea was born．
C．A councilwoman named the bridge
D．A squirrel was found dead．
38．What does the underlined phrase "teaching them the ropes" probably means in the text?
A．Passing them a rope B．Directing them to store food for winter
C．Teaching them a lesson D．Showing them how to use the bridge．39．Which of the following is true of 'the squirrel bridge?
A．It was replaced by a longer one． B．It was built from wood and metal
C．it was rebuilt after years of use D．It was designed by Bill Hutch．
40．What can we learn about Amos Peters?
A．He is remembered for his love of' animals．
B．He donated $l,000 to build the bridge
C．He was a member of' the City Council
D．He was awarded a medal for building the bridge．
D
Facebook means never having to say goodbye．The social media website has earned a reputation for reconnecting old friends．Last week, a guy whom I hadn't seen since my bachelor party five years ago sent me a friend request．I accepted and waited for "Easy E" to send me a greeting of some kind．He had sought me out, after all．
I learned from his profile that he was in a relationship and had a son．However, I'm pretty sure we won't ever write wall-to-wall, let alone e-mail each other．But he'll remain a friend of' online until one of us makes a point of' removing the other from his official list．
My pool of friends consists of family members, college buddies, co-workers from past and present, and friends of' friends．There are 35 in all．If I spent some time uploading old e-mail addresses, I'm confident that I could increase my friend count actually．
A person could make a mission out of' reconnecting with childhood friends, former classmates, distant cousins, and those one would like to get to know better．And some people can even handle hundreds of no-screen relationships, keeping up with the daily happenings of' their small army of' panions．After all,
there are worse fates than having too many friends．
Thanks to e-mail, the inability to schedule face-to-face meetings no longer means a friendship must e to a close．But even with e-mail, people will lose touch if' one or both parties stop writing back．That's normal．People move from school to school, job to job, city to city．You never have to feel guilty for breaking away．
Every day, the masterminds of' Web 2．0 find new ways of' making human munication easier．However, convenience can be a crutch （拐杖）．Some things shouldn't be simplified．When it es to friendship, there can be no shortcuts．
41．According to Paragraph l, the website is famous because ．
A．it has an interesting name of'" Facebook"
B．it helps people get in touch with old friends
C．it can send people a greeting of' some kind
D．it reminds people of 'events in the past
42．From the second paragraph we can learn that the writer ．
A．would write to the friend quite often
B．asked the friend to e-mail him
C．did get some information about the friend
D．would keep in touch with the friend forever
43．Which of 'the following statements is NOT true?
A．There are 35 people in the author's list of' friends right now．
B．The author municates with all the 35 friends by e-mails．
C．The list of'35 friends doesn't include the old e-mail addresses．
D．It is not difficult for the author to increase his friend count．
44．What does the write mean by saying “However, convenience can be a crutch（拐杖）"?
A．The masterminds of Web 2．0 also sell crutch online．
B．Taking a crutch is a new way of' making friends online．
C．Convenience is dangerous for human munication．
D．Convenience is not really good for human munication．
45．What does the author think of' the convenience of' municating online'?
A．The technology could not keep true friendship forever．
B．The social website of Facebook means nothing at all．
C．There will be no ways of making real friends online．
D．People will not lose friends with the help of' the Facebook．
笫二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

首先，请阅读美国某城市提供服务一些机构及其服务内容：
A The Sunny Mind Project is a prevention and treatment program for families with young children who are at risk of' child mental diseases．Doctors make weekly home visits to provide child development guidance and mental health services．
B The Child Care Program is a prehensive program bining child care, child
development services, mental health services, and family support services for low-ine families．The program also enables these parents of work or attend school or job training programs．
C At the time when character education is disappearing in public schools, Vista's Enrichment Program is providing residents and students with valuable outlets for creativity, allowing them to bee confident and independent．
D The Teen Parent Project serves pregnant and parenting teens at local high schools by providing a bination of' education, case management, and counseling．The project is designed to help students stay in school, be good parents to their children, and avoid high-risk behavior．
E Family Service of Santa Monica is always offering dedicated professional team that truly makes a difference in the life of' abused（虐待）children．For children suffering from family violence, it also offers a place where they can live a peaceful life and learn more．
F munity Service assists you in growing your family through adoption（收养）．It was established in 1948, which is one of' the country’s largest non-profit adoption services．It helps over 200 children each year find a permanent home through domestic, international and foster adoption opportunities．
以下是一些寻求服务的市民，请将这些市民与他们所需要的服务机构进行匹配：
46．Andy is a firefighter while his wife is a cleaner．They are too busy to look after their two-year-old daughter so they look for someone else with child care experience to look after her．However, they are not well-paid．
47．Johnny is a high school student who lacks confidence．He is very tame and always follows others．He never tries to create anything new because he thinks he is incapable of' making it．Now, his parents desire to find role models to inspire him．
48．Carl got married 5 years ago．However, his wife lost the ability of' giving birth after an accident．Now they want badly to adopt a child to make their family plete．But they have no idea where and how to adopt a baby．
49．Cathy is a girl of' 18 years old, studying in a high school of' Ohio．As a single mother of' a two-year-old child, she is suffering from high pressure．How she regrets her mistake in the past．Now, she needs others to teach her how to bee a good mother．
50．Ken was born in a poor family．His father is always drunk and beats him while his mother can do nothing but plain．Though he is eager to receive a good education, he has no chance to go to school．He hopes to live in a peaceful place where he is cared and respected．
III．写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
为了保护我们的共同的家园……地球，学生会拟向全校发出低碳生活的倡议。

假设你是学生会宣传部的一员，请你根据下面海报的内容及要点写一份倡议书（obligation）。

[写作内容]
1．低碳生活在节约资源、保护环境中起着越来越重要的作用；
2．我们应该养成低碳生活习惯；
3．提出呼吁，立即行动，保护地球。

[写作要求]
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。

文章的开头和结尾已经给出（不计入总句数）。

[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

Dear friends,
Do you want to live in a beautiful world?
Thank you !
第二节读写任务（共l小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

As we all know, life is full of' dreams and having a good dream is of great importance in our daily life．Without a good dream, people can’t make progress, without a good dream, countries can't develop; without a good dream, the world can’t bee so beautiful !And I hold the strong belief' that everyone, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, junior or senior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and wishing for good things, however, costs nothing!
What's more, it is important to fly our dreams, especially for those who are Senior 3 students．It is high
time for us to fly our dreams．If we can’t let our dreams fly, the dream would just be a dream, not reali ty!
Therefore, it is no wonder that so many people have a dream since their childhood．With a nice dream, China succeeded in hosting the 29th Olympic Games in xx; with a nice dream, Hong Kong returned to the motherland peacefully in 1997; with a nice dream , Yuan Longping rids the world of' hunger; with a nice dream, Michael Jordon has bee the most popular basketball star; with a nice dream, I can stand on this stage to pete in the final English speech contest．And with an aim of' achieving success, I must do the best!
So my good friends, dream big and follow your heart．Don’t be afraid in face of difficulties or give up in face of' failure nor lose your dream in face of pains．You must keep going forward bravely! Just fly your dream highly above the sky!
[写作内容]
1．阅读短文后用30词左右概括短文的要点。

2．以“放飞梦想”为主题，用大约120个词发表自己的看法，并包括以下内容要点：
（l）列举自己或现实生活中中学生梦想成真的一件事；
（2）结合自己的实际，谈谈你现在的梦想，并说明打算如何实现。

[写作要求]
1．在作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读利料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2．作文中不出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

参考答案
选择题（40题，共80分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
D C B D D A B C D A
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
D B C A B
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
C A C A A
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
B A
C B
D D B D C A
精品文档
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
B C B D A B C F D E
备注：选择题每小题2分. 请注意，中间16---25留空。

（非选择题55分）
第二节语法填空参考答案：
16. to raise 17. which 18. the 19. fastest 20. has broken 21. on
22. He / White 23. crossing 24. Amazingly 25. with
写作
第一部分：基础写作参考范文：
Dear_friends，
Do_you_want_to_live_in_a_beautiful_world? Living a low-carbon style of life is playing a more and more important role in energy saving and environmental protection. To fulfill it, we should bear the following in mind. First, it's important to turn off taps and lights and recycle everything recyclable in our daily life. What's more, while sticking to the habit of setting the temperature of your air conditioner at above 26℃ in summer and eating fruits and vegetables on seasons, we should also climb stairs under the fifth floor instead of taking lifts. Let's all take action now and contribute to the prosperity of our mother－the earth.
Thank_you!
第二部分：读写任务参考范文：
Dreams play an important role in our daily life and a good dream is the motivation to success. To realize a dream, one should learn to defeat difficulties through constant struggles as well as persistence.
Like most people, there was a time when I dreamed of being an excellent student in my English after entering junior middle school, though I was poor / not good at English then. To catch up with my classmates, I made up my mind to learn English well and made pen-friends with some foreign students so as to practise my spoken English and improve my written English. Finally, I won the English Speech Contest this term, realizing my dream.
Now, I hope that I can be admitted to a key university after graduation from middle school. Of course, whether my dream will e true depends on my personal efforts. I strongly believe that where there is a dream, there is hope and there is a way.m32561 7F31 缱21568 5440 呀24693 6075 恵Fb33539 8303 范Lu25586 63F2 揲24609 6021 怡20059 4E5B 乛40514 9E42 鹂
实用文档。