专题23-阅读理解七选五解题技巧(原卷版)-备战2022年新高考英语一轮复习考点考点帮
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●Set a starting time. …
A.Less people than that
B.Hold a clothing swap
C.If two people are competing
D.Just keep music playing throughout
E.Donate whatever clothes are left over
F Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G.Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
【标题类题型思路点拨】
以以上例题为例：
1.判断篇章结构
整体观察篇章，会发现其结构式典型的总分结构，第一段总结，后面几段都是分类讲解。
【半句话类题型思路点拨】
以以上例题为例：
1.判断是半句话类型
根据空格后面的逗号，可以判断是半句话类型的题型。
2.判断选项中哪些是半句话
半句话就不是一个句子，它可以是从句，非谓语短语，介词短语的结构。所以选项中只有A,B,C是半句话类，这样可以确定36空格答案就在A,B,C三个选项中。
A.While all of them are useful（时间状语从句）
意思和逻辑合情合理，即准确答案。
考向二
识别七选五题型特征一：半句话类选项
【典例】
【
Color is fundamental in home design—something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?36, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.
●Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection.…
●____18____. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new" clothes home.
●Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room….
G.Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
3.根据空格后内容关键词确定答案
空格后内容关键词：They shouldalsoprepare plenty of reusable bags tocarry their "new" clothes home.
E.You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F.After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G.If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!
观察后面的句子，后句开头是指代词“they”，那说明标题应该有they的具体指代，这样排除B, E选项，在根据后面also和carry一词，同义应该是bring。故确定答案G。
4.验证答案
把G选项带入，看看意思和逻辑是否通顺。通顺即准确答案。告诉大家把干净的衣服完好地带来，他们还应该准备大量可重复使用的袋子，把“新”衣服带回家。
【词汇重复思路点拨】
以以上例题为例：
●Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start.38If you work outin themornings, then you will be getting thecalorie(卡路里)burning benefitsfor the whole day, not in your sleep.
考点23七选五阅读（原卷版）
【命题趋势】
高中英语阅读七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。可以说，此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试。
近年来，阅读理解七选五通常是说明文，其结构特点一般是总分（总）的结构，考生把握整体篇章脉络即可了解文章大致布局，根据空格所在位置确定考试类型。2021年七选五出现记叙文，这也给考生提供一个方向，阅读理解七选五以后的考察方向：在题材上呈现多种题材并用的趋势。
A.You will stick to your diet.
B.Your quality of sleep improves.
C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
a.动词原形开头
b.长短不一
2.根据空格类型和特点，寻找对应的答案
(1)动词原形开头的答案是B, E, F, G四个选项。
(2)选项确定关键词：
B.Hold aclothing swap
E.Donatewhatever clothes are left over
F Have everyoneput their clothes in the right spots
●Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle is ahead of you for the day.…
●Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start.38If you work out in themornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesn't end with bottles, cans, and paper.…自问自答形式引入话题。
2.判断空格类型和特点
(1)空格前有原点。根据前后段落的原点，可以判断此类题型是标题类。
(2)判断标题类型。根据前后段落的原点：Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection.和Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.会发现两个特点：
B.Whatever you’re looking for（让步状语从句）
C.If you’re experimenting with a color（条件状语从句）
3.根据空格前后确定答案
空格前后Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?36, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.
考向三
识别七选五题型特征一：整句话类选项
技巧一：词汇重复
【典例】
【
If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.…Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
A.While all of them are useful
B.Whatever you’re looking for
C.If you’re experimenting with a color
D.Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
【重要考向】
一、七选五标题类题型特征和技巧演练；
二、七选五半句话类题型特征和技巧演练；
三、七选五整句话类题型特征和技巧演练；
考向一
识别七选五题型特征一：标题类选项
【典例】
【
Swap, Don’t shop!
You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesn't end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources（资源）to make, and buying loads of new clothing（or throwing out old clothing）is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothes piled on your bedroom floor?____16____. It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
H.After you exercise, you continue to burncaloriesthroughout the day.
E.It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
F.So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time
G.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
A选项中them和空格前面的三个问句不相符合，并且与前面的问句aplace不符合，排除。color is the key to making a room和B选项很吻合，无论你想要什么， 颜色都是最重要的。C选项中很明显与后半句没办法衔接。故选B
4.验证答案
把B选项带入，看看前后是否通顺，符合逻辑。验证答案是很重要的一步，它很容易能检测出来所选答案是否准确。
A.Less people than that
B.Hold a clothing swap
C.If two people are competing
D.Just keep music playing throughout
E.Donate whatever clothes are left over
F Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G.Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
【标题类题型思路点拨】
以以上例题为例：
1.判断篇章结构
整体观察篇章，会发现其结构式典型的总分结构，第一段总结，后面几段都是分类讲解。
【半句话类题型思路点拨】
以以上例题为例：
1.判断是半句话类型
根据空格后面的逗号，可以判断是半句话类型的题型。
2.判断选项中哪些是半句话
半句话就不是一个句子，它可以是从句，非谓语短语，介词短语的结构。所以选项中只有A,B,C是半句话类，这样可以确定36空格答案就在A,B,C三个选项中。
A.While all of them are useful（时间状语从句）
意思和逻辑合情合理，即准确答案。
考向二
识别七选五题型特征一：半句话类选项
【典例】
【
Color is fundamental in home design—something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?36, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.
●Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection.…
●____18____. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their "new" clothes home.
●Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room….
G.Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
3.根据空格后内容关键词确定答案
空格后内容关键词：They shouldalsoprepare plenty of reusable bags tocarry their "new" clothes home.
E.You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F.After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G.If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!
观察后面的句子，后句开头是指代词“they”，那说明标题应该有they的具体指代，这样排除B, E选项，在根据后面also和carry一词，同义应该是bring。故确定答案G。
4.验证答案
把G选项带入，看看意思和逻辑是否通顺。通顺即准确答案。告诉大家把干净的衣服完好地带来，他们还应该准备大量可重复使用的袋子，把“新”衣服带回家。
【词汇重复思路点拨】
以以上例题为例：
●Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start.38If you work outin themornings, then you will be getting thecalorie(卡路里)burning benefitsfor the whole day, not in your sleep.
考点23七选五阅读（原卷版）
【命题趋势】
高中英语阅读七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。可以说，此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试。
近年来，阅读理解七选五通常是说明文，其结构特点一般是总分（总）的结构，考生把握整体篇章脉络即可了解文章大致布局，根据空格所在位置确定考试类型。2021年七选五出现记叙文，这也给考生提供一个方向，阅读理解七选五以后的考察方向：在题材上呈现多种题材并用的趋势。
A.You will stick to your diet.
B.Your quality of sleep improves.
C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
a.动词原形开头
b.长短不一
2.根据空格类型和特点，寻找对应的答案
(1)动词原形开头的答案是B, E, F, G四个选项。
(2)选项确定关键词：
B.Hold aclothing swap
E.Donatewhatever clothes are left over
F Have everyoneput their clothes in the right spots
●Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle is ahead of you for the day.…
●Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start.38If you work out in themornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesn't end with bottles, cans, and paper.…自问自答形式引入话题。
2.判断空格类型和特点
(1)空格前有原点。根据前后段落的原点，可以判断此类题型是标题类。
(2)判断标题类型。根据前后段落的原点：Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection.和Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.会发现两个特点：
B.Whatever you’re looking for（让步状语从句）
C.If you’re experimenting with a color（条件状语从句）
3.根据空格前后确定答案
空格前后Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?36, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.
考向三
识别七选五题型特征一：整句话类选项
技巧一：词汇重复
【典例】
【
If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.…Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
A.While all of them are useful
B.Whatever you’re looking for
C.If you’re experimenting with a color
D.Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
【重要考向】
一、七选五标题类题型特征和技巧演练；
二、七选五半句话类题型特征和技巧演练；
三、七选五整句话类题型特征和技巧演练；
考向一
识别七选五题型特征一：标题类选项
【典例】
【
Swap, Don’t shop!
You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesn't end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources（资源）to make, and buying loads of new clothing（or throwing out old clothing）is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothes piled on your bedroom floor?____16____. It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
H.After you exercise, you continue to burncaloriesthroughout the day.
E.It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
F.So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time
G.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
A选项中them和空格前面的三个问句不相符合，并且与前面的问句aplace不符合，排除。color is the key to making a room和B选项很吻合，无论你想要什么， 颜色都是最重要的。C选项中很明显与后半句没办法衔接。故选B
4.验证答案
把B选项带入，看看前后是否通顺，符合逻辑。验证答案是很重要的一步，它很容易能检测出来所选答案是否准确。