北京五路居第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

北京五路居第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含
解析
一、选择题
1. When about one of the biggest concerns today，many citizens mentioned the sharp rise in housing price.
A．asking B．to ask C．asked D．having asked
参考答案：
C
2. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.
A. who
B. when
C. which
D. where
参考答案：
D
3. I _____________ have written to him because he would come back as he informed us.
A. couldn't
B. ought to
C. must
D. needn't
参考答案：
D
4. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of_______.
A. energy
B. source
C. power
D. material
参考答案：
A
5. 26．The money collected should be made good use ________ the people who suffered
a lot in the earthquake.
A．of helping B．to help C．to helping D．of to help
参考答案：
略
6. --You’ve been driving for hours．Shall I ________？
--No, that’s OK．I enjoy driving and I know you hate it, especially on the highway． A．take back B．take on C．take over D．take up
参考答案：
C
7. Do you know ________ that made him so determined to resign?
A．why was it B.what was it C. why it was D.what it was
参考答案：
D
8. Tom___________ full marks, but he was too careless and made a spelling mistake.
A. could gain
B. could have gained
C. must have gained
D. must gain
参考答案：
B
略
9. . Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just sweet dreams.
A. keep up with
B. put up with
C. end up with
D. catch up with
参考答案：
C
略
10. He thought that as he had worked for the company for so long, he higher pay.
A. received
B. required
C. deserved
D. saved
参考答案：
C
11. So brave ______that he dared go into the deep cave alone without any help.
A. the little boy was
B. was the little boy
C. is the little boy
D. the little boy is
参考答案：
B
略
12. Generally, ______ to a university in western countries, international
students need to prove their ability to speak English.
A. admitting
B. admitted
C. being admitted
D. to be admitted
参考答案：
D
13. As it turned out to be a small house party, we __________ so formally.
A. needn’t dress up
B. shouldn’t dress up
C. were not necessary to dress up
D. needn’t have dressed up
参考答案：
D
14. Jim told us all that _______ he said so at the meeting was right.
A. all
B. what
C. all that
D. that
参考答案：
D
15. I was admitted into a famous university. My success______ me pleased with myself but I didn’t .
A. might have made
B. might make
C. should have made
D. should make
参考答案：
C
16. —Jasmine won’t agree with you on that，you know．
—？I don’t care what she thinks．
A．So what B．How come C．what for D．How so
参考答案：
A
二、完型填空
17. Is Helicopter Parenting Necessary?
We’ve all heard the dangers of helicopter parenting. Remaining too ___41___ in a kid’s life, especially throughout college, can lead to depression, lack of self-reliance and feelings of entitlement.
Superficially, this wisdom is sound. But some academics and educators now say they see signs of a troubling backlash(反冲). The concern: warnings that moms and dads should
___42___ “the over parenting trap”—are discouraging parents from getting involved at all.
Yes, parents can be intrusive. ___43___, there are increasing examples of parents refusing to step up when students genuinely need their family. One mom kept ___44___ about her son’s signs of depression until right before he failed a semester. She did not want to “helicopter in.”
That means colleges, which have spent the past decade learning to ___45___ parents who get too involved, now have a different ___46___. But the solution to both is the same: devising ways to channel moms and dads into the right kind of ___47___ role.
Much of this began because schools were forced to cope with a generation of students
___48___ with their parents like never before, thanks to smartphones. And with ___49___ in education soaring, university leaders have started to view parents as investment partners. Most of them have paid for this education for their children or gone into debt for this education. And in some sense, they’re entitled to know and be assured tha t colleges are ____50____ their children’s welfare.
Crucially, parent-outreach programs have also served as buffers(缓冲), ____51____ students—or worse, their professors—the discomfort of the nagging. At the University of Maryland, for example, the parent office has handled ____52____ for weekly academic-progress reports, which do not exist in higher education. Parents just want to know they have a place to go where someone will listen to their concerns.
But now, with some moms and dads cautious of even contacting the school in the first
place, those same programs are being used to encourage a more balanced approach, often via blogs, email and Facebook. Parents are now advised to be a guide, while acknowledging that the ____53____ owns the journey. That means asking questions, listening to answers, being patient and trusting kids to resolve their own problems. But if issues ____54____, or if a student is in serious mental or physical danger, it also means hopping in the chopper, at least for a little while. “When you think about it, helicopters are useful tools,” says Chelsea Petree, who is launching a parent-outreach program. “They can see things we on the ____55____ can’t see and get to emergencies quicker than we can. They can swoop in when needed. The key is that they go back up.”
41. A. independent B. involved C. attached D. enclosed
42. A. set B. sense C. avoid D. ensure
43. A. Besides B. Similarly C. Actually D. However
44. A. alert B. quiet C. informed D. concerned
45. A. cope with B. identify with C. turn down D. settle down
46. A. attitude B. problem C. approach D. nature
47. A. supportive B. informative C. neutral D. superior
48. A. communicated B. matched C. obsessed D. connected
49. A. complaints B. costs C. demands D. sufferings
50. A. taking care of B. keeping track of C. looking forward to D. taking part in
51. A. costing B. winning C. granting D. sparing
52. A. demands B. passion C. distraction D. priorities
53. A. professor B. parent C. student D. college
54. A. persist B. exist C. arise D. decline
55. A. surface B. ground C. panelD. craft
参考答案：
41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53.
C 54. A 55. B
这是一篇议论文。

文章论述了直升机式教育的危险是：过多地参与孩子的生活，尤其是在整个大学期间，可能会导致抑郁、缺乏自立和自以为是。

而令人担忧的是：有关父母应避免“过度养育陷阱”的警告，让父母根本不愿参与其中。

这意味着，在过去的十年里，大学花了大量的时间来学习如何教育那些过于投入的家长，而现在，大学却有了不同的麻烦。

现在家长被建议要多问问题，多听答案，要有耐心，并相信孩子们能够解决自己的问题。

【41题详解】
考查形容词。

A. independent独立的；B. involved有关的；参与；C. attached附加的；D. enclosed封闭的。

句意：过多地参与孩子的生活，尤其是在整个大学期间，可能会导致抑郁、缺乏自立和自以为是的感觉。

故选B。

【42题详解】
考查动词。

A. set设置；B. sense感觉；C. avoid避免；D. ensure保证。

根据下文“the over parenting trap”为“过度育儿陷阱”可知，应为避免这种情况，故选C。

【43题详解】
考查连词。

A. Besides此外；B. Similarly类似地；C. Actually实际上；D. However然而。

句意：然而，越来越多的例子表明，当学生真正需要他们的家庭时，父母却拒绝挺身而出。

前后文为转折关系，故选D。

【44题详解】
考查形容词。

A. alert警惕的；B. quiet安静的；C. informed消息灵通的；D. concerned关心的。

根据下文right before he failed a semester可知，母亲一直对儿子的抑郁症状沉默不言，keep quiet“保持沉默”，故选B。

【45题详解】
考查动词短语。

A. cope with处理；应对；B. identify with认为……等同于，与一致；C. turn down关小；D. settle down定居。

句意：这意味着大学在过去的十年里，一直在学习如何应对那些过于投入的家长。

故选A。

【46题详解】
考查名词。

A. attitude态度；B. problem问题；C. approach接近；D. nature自然。

根据上文可知，大学校长有了一个不同以往的问题。

故选B。

【47题详解】
考查形容词。

A. supportive支持的；B. informative教育性的；C. neutral中立的；D. superior优秀的。

句意：但是解决这两个问题的方法是一样的：改变方法引导父母进入正确的支持角色。

故选A。

【48题详解】
考查动词。

A. communicated交流；B. matched匹配；C. obsessed着迷；D. connected连接。

句意：这在很大程度上是因为，由于智能手机的出现，学校被迫应对与父母前所未有
地联系在一起的一代学生。

connect with“与……连接”，故选D。

【49题详解】
考查名词。

A. complaints抱怨；B. costs花费；C. demands要求；D. sufferings受难。

句意：随着教育花费的飙升，大学领导们开始将父母视为投资伙伴。

故选B。

【50题详解】
考查动词短语。

A. taking care of照顾；B. keeping track of追踪；C. looking forward to期待；D. taking part in加入。

句意：在某种意义上，他们有权知道并确信大学正在照顾他们孩子的福利。

故选A。

【51题详解】
考查动词。

A. costing花费；B. winning赢得；C. granting同意；D. sparing抽出；免于。

句意：至关重要的是，家长拓展计划也起到了缓冲作用，使学生——或者更糟的是，教授——免受唠叨的困扰。

故选D。

【52题详解】
考查名词。

A. demands要求；B. passion激情；C. distraction分心；D. priorities优先权。

句意：例如，在马里兰大学，家长办公室负责处理每周学业进展报告的要求，而这在高等教育中并不存在。

故选A。

【53题详解】
考查名词。

A. professor教授；B. parent父母；C. student学生；D. college大学。

句意：现在，家长们被建议做一名导游，承认学生拥有这段旅程。

故选C。

【54题详解】
考查动词。

A. persist持续；B. exist存在；C. arise上升；D. decline下降。

句意：但如果问题持续存在，或者学生面临严重的精神或身体危险。

故选A。

【55题详解】
考查名词。

A. surface表面；B. ground地面；C. panel仪表板；D. craft工艺。

句意：他们能看到我们在地面上看不到的东西，比我们更快地到达紧急情况。

故选B。

三、阅读理解
18. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Policeman：Now, Jimmy, did you get a good view of the accident?
Jimmy：Oh, yes. I was standing outside the bank building and I saw it quite clearly. Policeman：Do you know what time it was?
Jimmy：Yes. 61 . It was 2:45 exactly.
Policeman：Good. 62 .
Jimmy：Well, quite slowly — about 10 miles an hour. It was coming up York
Road. 63 But they were still red when he went over them.
Policeman：I see. 64 was it also driving slowly?
Jimmy：It was coming along Union Street about 30 miles per hour. It was a blue Toyota. 65 _.
Policeman：Did you see what colour his traffic light was?
Jimmy：Yes, it changed to yellow just before he crossed it.
A. What about the car?
B. I checked my watch.
C. Didn’t you see the car?
D. Now, how fast was the truck moving?
E. Was the car going beyond the speed limit?
F. I suppose the truck driver knew the lights were going to change.
G. The driver stopped his car when he saw the truck crossing the street.
参考答案：
61-65 B D F A G
略
19. Now I’d like to talk to yo u about your final exam. The exam will be held next Thursday, the last day of the exam week. Remember to bring two of three pens in case you run out of ink. And unlike the midterm exam, this test will not include multiple --- choice questions; it will cons ist entirely of essays. You’ll have to answer three of the five essay questions. The exam will be comprehensive (全面的), which means you’ll be
responsible for all of the subject matters we covered in class this term, I would suggest you review your midterm exam as well as textbooks and your class notes. The final exam will count as 50 percent of your grade of the course. The research project will count as 20 percent and the midterm exam 30 percent. I’ll be in my office almost all day next Tuesday. If you run into any problems, please drop in. Good luck to you and I’ll see you on Tuesday.
60. What will be included in the exam?
A. There will be only multiple-choice questions.
B. The exam will contain both multiple-choice and essay questions.
C. The exam will have an oral and a written section.
D. There will be only essay questions.
61. Why does the teacher call the exam comprehensive?
A. It will be easy to understand.
B. Students will be tested on all the material discussed in class.
C. It will cover topics from a wide variety of subjects.
D. Students must complete all parts of it.
62. The underlined phrase run into probably means .
A. go into
B. meet somebody unexpectedly
C. come up against something with force
D. come across
63. When was this talk most likely given?
A. During the first week of class
B. During midterm week
C. On the last day of class
D. On the last day of exam week
参考答案：
略。