云南省牟定县一中2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末教学质量检测模拟试题含解析

云南省牟定县一中2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末教学
质量检测模拟试题
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．At the meeting they discussed three different ________ to the study of mathematics. A．approaches B．means
C．methods D．ways
2．Tourists are required to _________ local customs and mind their manners when travelling abroad.
A．spot B．confirm
C．observe D．spread
3．Wolf Warrior 2, which ________ t he “Award for Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing Film Festival, indicates China's film industry has come of age.
A．wins B．won
C．has won D．had won
4．The leaders of the BRICS countries Friday reached important ________ on building an open world economy and improving global economic governance(管理) during their informal meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany. A．consideration B．consensus
C．commitment D．confirmation
5．It is through years of research ________ scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addiction and depression.
A．since B．before C．that D．when
6．During the economic crisis, we should help those for ______life is far from easy．A．whom B．whose C．who D．whoever
7．Some warned that the step the US government has taken to cope with the current crisis is ________ much risk.
A．one of B．the one of C．the one D．that one
8．Mary seems ________ the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.
A．not to have learned B．not to be hearing
C．not having learned D．not to be heard
9．—What’s that noise?
—Oh，I forget to tell you.The new machine________.
A．is testing B．was being tested
C．is being tested D．has been tested
10．Leaders of many countries have been trying to what it is that makes China develop so fast in recent years.
A．carry out B．figure out
C．watch out D．make out
11．—I forgot to register for the courses. I’m one day late and most of the classes are full. What shall I do?
—________ You can’t do anything about that.
A．Take your time. B．Poor you!
C．So what? D．No way!
12．Some of them, ______ in rural villages, had never seen a train.
A．to be born and brought up B．born and brought up
C．having born and brought up D．having been born and brought up
13．--- May I speak to Mr. Smith？
--- I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. It's not _____________
A．reliable B．convenient
C．beneficial D．available
14．By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting，with nearly half coming from the United States，Germany and Britain. A．had registered B．have registered
C．registered D．were registered
15．The teacher told the children ______ quiet in the museum.
A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep
16．By doing so, you can ________ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.
A．keep up with B．do away with
C．have access to D．get down to
17．—I think the paper is taking you a long time to write.
—I ______ on it for almost a month now.
A．worked B．was working
C．am working D．have been working
18．The Party could have stated ______ their policy was on this matter, but the voters
only received a very dusty answer.
A．why B．when C．whether D．what
19．Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter _____ they can pursue entertainment and recreation.
A．until B．unless
C．before D．because
20．______ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time. A．Deal with B．Dealing with
C．To deal with D．Having dealt with
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分） A primary school in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province has announced it no longer requires parents to sign their children’s homework, which was aimed at getting parents to supervise(监督) their children after school. China Youth Daily comments: Putting an end to the requirement that parents sign off on the homework of their children eases the burden on many parents, as otherwise they would have to do primary school homework after a hard day’s work. But there are worries that if parents stop having to sign off on their children’s home work, the children will not get good grades.
However, the most effective way for children to study is to develop their willingness to learn and do their own studies. When doing homework, students practice and hopefully apply what they have learned. It is true that teachers are supposed to check students’ homework and identify their mistakes. But some parents correct their children’s mistakes by themselves when signing off on it.
It is the duty of students to do their homework, be responsible for their studies and correct their mistakes. Parents’ supervising their homework, checking their answers and dealing with the harder problems will only make children less aware of their mistakes and encourage them to wait for their parents’ help when they face any probl ems.
Children have to manage their own learning and develop the ability to study by themselves, as competence will not be achieved if a student simply repeats strict tasks in which he is assisted in school by teachers and at home by parents.
A delayed satisfaction experiment conducted by Walter Mischel in the 1960s proved that children with better self-discipline(自律) performed better in their studies and interpersonal relationships.
There is little doubt that parents’ supervision can make children’s homework better.
But it does not give children the chance to practice their ability to solve problems independently.
1、Why does the author mention the primary school’s announcement in the first paragraph?
A．To express his doubts. B．To introduce the topic.
C．To present an argument. D．To clarify his writing purpose.
2、In the author’s opinion, stopping signing kids’ homework mainly aims to __________. A．ease the burden on many parents.
B．help children get good grades.
C．increase the kids’ awareness of being responsible for their studies.
D．shift(转移) the responsibility of supervising kids’ homework on to teachers.
3、Which of the following can be an effect caused by parents’ stopping signing off? A．Children’s grades will absolutely decrease.
B．Children will lose confidence when facing any problems.
C．Children will simply repeat rigid tasks so as to practice themselves.
D．Children will try to deal with their problems and mistakes by themselves.
4、What is the author’s attitude to parents’ stopping signing kids’ homework? A．Supportive. B．Indifferent.
C．Neutral. D．Opposed
22．（8分）Britain and France are two important countries in Europe. They are neighbors, separated only by the 20-mile seaway of the English Channel. And for most of the time that the two countries have existed, the French and the British have been rivals or even enemies. One conflict between the two countries lasted over 100 years, and the British and French were at war through the 18th century.
There is no fighting now, of course. But there is still a strong sense of rivalry (敌对) between the two nations. That’s why a recent survey in the UK caused a major shock.
It revealed (揭露) that one third of the British people would like to live in France. It also showed that twenty-one percent of British people would actually prefer to have been born in France.
Many reasons were given. France has a better climate and a more relaxed lifestyle, with some of the longest holidays in Europe. It is thought to have better public services in every area from health to transport. People in France work shorter hours and enjoy
longer vacations. And think of the food and wine!
Estimates (估计) of the numbers of Britons living in France range from 100,000 to half a million. But it is not one-way traffic. Around 15,000 French people per year come to live in Britain, mainly settling in London. They are attracted by higher pay in Britain, lower taxes, a more dynamic lifestyle. Now it seems that people can go to the place that suits them best.
1、Why do some British people like to live in France?
A．They prefer the longer holidays there.
B．England has the worst food in Europe.
C．France is not far away from England.
D．The two countries have always been friends.
2、Some French people mainly set in London because ________.
A．they like better the more dynamic lifestyle
B．they think there are better public services in it
C．they live in France for a long time
D．they can work shorter hours there
3、Which would be the most ideal way to live for people in both countries?
A．Work and live in France.
B．Work and live in London.
C．Work in London and live in France.
D．Work in France and live in London.
4、What a suggestion does the text give?
A．Both of the people like to move between two countries.
B．Both of the people are becoming more European.
C．The French are becoming more British.
D．The British are becoming more French.
23．（8分）This message is to inform a ll the children that Santa’s post office in Himmelpfort, Germany, is open to receive your holiday wishes. That means you can mail your letters to Santa about 6 weeks sooner than that last year. Santa knows you’ve been good and wants to make sure he and his helpers receive your wish list earlier.
Eight post offices are organized across Germany to answer all the letters children send. This year they plan to receive over 250,000 letters. Though the letters fly from over
80 different countries, Santa and his helpers can understand and make sure to answer all the letters.
In 1984, two children from Berlin sent their wish lists to Himmelpfort after spending their vacation there. Their letters were answered by postal employees and later Himmelpfort increased its helpers to meet the needs of increased mail traffic. Year after year, Santa and his crew use an eco-friendly powered vehicle to collect the thousands of letters they receive from young boys and girls. The great news for this year is that if you come to the beautiful town of Himmelpfort, you can drop off your letter and visit Santa in person, from Tuesdays to Thursdays until Christmas Eve.
Santa does not currently have an e-mail, Twitter or a Facebook account. He believes in old-fashioned communication. So get out your paper and write your wish list. Just make sure your letter is clear so you can receive an official response. Send your letters to
Santa
Christmas Post Office
Himmelpfort Germany 16798
1、This year Santa and his helpers .
A．are eager to receive more wishes
B．keep traveling around 80 countries
C．are able to receive kids’ letters earlier
D．answer most of the letters for kids
2、From the 3rd paragraph, we know that .
A．children from Berlin like spending holidays in Himmelpfort
B．post offices send kids all the presents they ask for
C．Santa uses a powered vehicle because of the heavy mail traffic
D．children can visit Santa in the flesh before Christmas Eve this year
3、Santa doesn’t have social communications online probably because he . A．is not sure about the online security
B．trusts traditional ways of communication
C．prefers official and formal letters
D．thinks written letters are clearer than e-mails
4、This text is intended for .
A．tourists coming to Himmelpfort
B．teenagers preferring writing letters
C．parents preparing for Christmas
D．children planning to write to Santa
24．（8分）One day, when I was working as psychologist in England, an adolescent boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had referred him to me. “This boy has lost his family,” he wrote. “He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and I’m very worried about him. Can you help?”
I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I help him? There are problems psychology doesn't have the answer to, and which no words can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically.
The first two times we met, David didn't say a word. He sat there, only looking up to look at the children's drawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon-in complete silence and without looking at me. It's not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.
Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company. But why did he never look at me?
“Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with,” I thought. “Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.” Some months late r, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.
“It's your turn,” he said.
After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times, about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life.
Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that one-without any word-can reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on,
a friendly touch, and an ear that listens.
1、When he first met the author, David ________.
A．felt a little excited B．walked energetically
C．looked a little nervous D．showed up with his teacher
2、As a psychologist, the author ________.
A．was ready to listen to David
B．was skeptical about psychology
C．was able to describe David's problem
D．was sure of handling David's problem
3、What can be interred about David?
A．He recovered after months of treatment.
B．He liked biking before he lost his family.
C．He went into university soon after starting to talk.
D．He got friends in school before he met the author.
25．（10分）South Ayrshire Council holiday clubs have a jam-packed, exciting and fun-filled program of activities and outings for your child to participate in.
The holiday clubs operate at the following locations ：
Mossblown Care Club, Mauchline Road, Mossblown. Tel*079-7112-0465 Dundonald Care Club, Castle Drive, Dundonald. Tel*077-7294^-225
The holiday clubs are operated by qualified staff and registered with the Scottish Care Inspectorate.
Information
Open：Monday to Friday 8-00 am—6-00 pm, from Monday 14 to Monday 21 October (inclusive) Costs：£ 18 per day (8-00 am—6:00 pm)
£ 10 per half day (8*00 am —1:00 pm or 1:00 pm—6:00 pm)
£ 80 full week
Please note that bookings MUST be made 2 weeks in advance and paid ifl FULL.
Information is available in your local Care Club by email from ChildcareServices@ south-ayrshire. gov, uk or alternatively by contacting the Childcare Services Team. Call 012-9261 -2029, if you wish a booking form to be mailed to you.
Holiday Childcare Program
Dundonald Care Club (available at Dundonald only)
Please check the program on whether a full or half day booking is available. Weather not permitting. a suitable alternative activity may be provided.
1、If you go to the Dundonald Care Club on Monday and Friday, you at least pay . A．£ 36 B．£ 28
C．£ 98 D．£ 90
2、What will visitors do at 8:00 am—1*00 pm, 16 October?
A．Make Halloween crafts. B．Do some sports activities. C．Prepare some sweet treats. D．Have a West FM Studio Tour.
3、What information can we learn from the passage?
A．There are no activities at weekends.
B．Outings are the center of the program.
C．The activity will be cancelled inbad weather.
D．The booking is available from 14 to 21 October.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，
从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）Perhaps because I was city kid, my exposure to wildlife was limited. That
1 when I moved to the wooded hills of Oregon many years later. For the first time, I
2 animal communities.
One evening, a nursing raccoon (浣熊) with four kids 3 She extended her tiny paw 4 asking for some food. I was attracted by their cuteness, so I 5 put out a serving of fresh cat food and water. She 6 the next evening. And the next.
All was well until the wildlife began behaving 7 The raccoons started crying noisily. They could be 8 throughout the entire valley. A few days later, our homeowners association (业主协会) newsletter arrived in the mail. Among the 9 announcements of garage sales came a gentle reminder that feeding the wildlife was not a(n) 10 thing to do.
My face became red with 11 as I read the letter. I’d been found out! I was now identified as the 12 maker!
I went downstairs to discuss the matter with my husband. “I’m not13 that the association has come up with a policy about it. They must have gotten 14 ,” he said.
“OK, I’m going to15 feeding the animals,” I said.
Although I told myself that the wildlife around me would 16 without cat food, I felt guilty. Late that night, I walked slowly into the kitchen for a snack. Then a scene outside 17 my attention: There, on the hillside, was my neighbor. She was 18 two deer in the cold.
Another animal 19 , I thought. Even well-intentioned neighborhood associations can’t control our human impulse (冲动) to 20 with wild creatures and the natural world.
1、A．happened B．grew C．changed D．started
2、A．built B．met C．caught D．ignored
3、A．appeared B．waited C．shouted D．slept
4、A．even if B．only if C．if only D．as if
5、A．secretly B．instantly C．directly D．suddenly
6、A．remained B．left C．settled D．returned
7、A．wildly B．politely C．stupidly D．naturally
8、A．seen B．recognized C．heard D．hunted
9、A．special B．usual C．simple D．exact
10、A．suitable B．noble C．valuable D．enjoyable
11、A．disappointment B．embarrassment C．sadness
D．eagerness
12、A．decision B．tool C．trouble D．policy
13、A．surprised B．satisfied C．delighted D．concerned
14、A．requirements B．expectations C．agreements D．complaints
15、A．stop B．keep C．delay D．consider
16、A．survive B．practice C．suffer D．compete
17、A．escaped B．attracted C．deserved D．avoided
18、A．pulling B．washing C．protecting D．feeding
19、A．trainer B．watcher C．lover D．owner
20、A．connect B．play C．live D．work
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）The garden of Joe Sanders is the most beautiful garden that I 1．(see) in our town. Nearly everybody enters 2．“ The Nicest Garden Competition” each year, 3．Joe wins every time. There is also a man 4．(call) Bill Frith whose garden is larger than Joe’s. Besides. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and 5．(vegetable), but Joe’s garden is more interesting. 6．makes Joe’s garden stand out is that he has made neat paths and has 7．(build) a wooden bridge over 8．pool. I like gardening too, but I don’t like hard work. Taking part in the garden competition every year, I always win a little prize for the 9．(bad) garden in the town, but I still think 10．fun doing gardening.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的间用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

2.只允许修改10处，多若(从第11处起）不计分。

As a small children in primary school, I enjoyed sport very much. I could play freely. Move on to high school marked a big change in this respect. I was no longer encouraging to play with friends at a break. Instead, I sat and chatted, or if I particular wanted to learn I studied. As a teenager, I became more aware about what other people thought of me or how I looked. Sport became something I have to do to stay healthy and pass my PE test. The fun element had taken away from it. Last year, I practiced yoga, that has helped me change my attitude towards sport.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。

校刊英语栏以“A M an/Woman of Achievement”为题征集英文短文，请你根据题目投稿，稿件词数不少于60，内容包括:
1.人物基本信息;
2.人物主要事迹;
3.该人物对你的影响。

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、C
3、B
4、B
5、C
6、A
7、A
8、A
9、C
10、B
11、B
13、B
14、A
15、D
16、C
17、D
18、D
19、C
20、D
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、 B
2、 C
3、 D
4、 A
22、1、A
2、A
3、C
4、B
23、1、C
2、D
3、B
4、D
24、If you think that Internet shopping on a Sunday gets you the best deals, then think again. Tuesday is actually the best day of the week if you want to grab a bargain according to an exhaustive analysis of on-line shopping. Thursday is the second best day followed by Friday—but Sunday is when you are least likely to make a saving.
The study also looked at months and found that the pre-Christmas rush in November is when there are most bargains around on the web—and not the January sales. US retailer(零售商) reporting service Sum All examined 3,000 companies and halt a billion transactions(交易) as part of its report. It worked out the average discount(折扣) offered to consumers on each day of the week and over different times of the year.
The best day of the week was Tuesday where savings were 4.81 percent, followed by Thursday on 4.80 percent. In third place was Friday at 4.615 percent, then Wednesday at 4.13 percent and Monday at 4.11 percent. Only the foolish would shop on a Saturday where the discounts were typically 3.84 percent—and Sunday was the worst with 3.37
The analysis by month is even more surprising as most people think that waiting until the post-Christmas sales would yield the biggest discounts. In fact, November is when you will get the largest savings at 5.99 percent on average. January came in second at 4.95 percent, followed by May at 4.50 percent.
The worst month to buy online was March where you could expect to save just 2.76 percent. Consumers and experts have been speculating for years about the best time to shop online.
Booking a flight has almost become a science with some claiming that buying six weeks before you travel guarantees you the best price. However, a recent analysis by the US Airlines Reporting Commission found that was not actually the case.
Not only did the six-week window fail to pile up, in some cases the best fares were on sale as long as 24 weeks before departure. The ARC said that booking well in advance is best advised for busy routes or long haul flights(长途航班), as the price only tends to go up.
4、If a buyer wants to buy cheap goods online, he'd better go to the shop on ________. A．Tuesday B．Thursday C．Friday D．Sunday
5、Most web sellers often provide bargain on the web ________.
A．after New Year's Day B．during Valentine's Day
C．on Mother's Day D．before Christmas
6、Which of the following statements is True according to the third paragraph? A．The best day of the week was Tuesday where savings were 4.8 percent.
B．In third place was Thursday where savings were 4.65 percent.
C．Sunday where the discounts were 3.37 percent was the worst.
D．Customers can get the best savings on Saturday.
7、What is the meaning of the underlined word “speculating” in the fifth paragraph? A．Quarrelling. B．Objecting. C．Searching. D．Considering.
25、1、B
2、B
3、A
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26、1、C
3、A
4、D
5、B
6、D
7、A
8、C
9、B
10、A
11、B
12、C
13、A
14、D
15、A
16、A
17、B
18、D
19、C
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．have seen
2．for
3．but
4．called
5．vegetables
6．What
7．built
8． a
9．worst
10．it
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Ma Yun, the founder of Alibaba Group, is considered a man of achievement in the world.
Ma Yun was born and educated in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. He used to teach English in the college and then set up China's first Internet-based company. His talent and efforts led to great success and benefit millions of people home and abroad. For example, the Taobao website, established by him, has become the largest trading website in China, bringing convenience to the life of the people all over the world.
Whatever difficulties he came across, he never gave up. His spirit always inspires me to face the challenges in life and encourages me to make up my mind to become a person who can make a difference in the world.。