新概念2语法、介词搭配、写作句型

新概念2语法、介词搭配、写作句型
新概念2（高中）核心词汇、写作句构、重点语法总结
1-24 第一单元（基础巩固）生词好句
Have a good seat 有个好位置
I couldn’t bear it 不能忍受
It’s none of your business 不关你的事
What a day! 多么糟糕的一天！
Dear me! 我的天啊！
Look out of the window 向窗外看
garage 汽车修理部
cover the distance of越过距离（走过、飞过…）
a great many requests for 许多…的请求
urgent messages 紧急消息
in return for 作为…的回报
stand on his head 倒立
call at 拜访（+地点）
wait inside the main building 在大厅里等待
ON the airfield 在停机坪上
take A OFF B把A从B上面拿掉
keep guard at the door 在门边守卫
TO their surprise 使他们惊奇的是
make neat paths 铺展整洁的小径
a cold welcome 不待见、冷遇
a large crowd of people had gathered under the clock tower.一大群人聚集在钟塔下not for 不适于
be kept in sp. 被保存在
belong to(=in the possession of)our family many years ago 许多年属于我们家strike the keys too hard 太用力地敲击琴键one good turn deserves another 礼尚往来
get a good salary 有好的报酬
set out 出发
be proud of=take pride in 以…为荣
meet him AT the harbour 去港口接他
At present, they are visiting all parts of the country.目前他们正访问全国
keep sth. in order 保持秩序
on these occasions 每逢那些场合
mark the occasion 纪念那个日子
amusing adj.好笑的
drive ON TO the next town 开车继续去下个城镇
get INTO the car 坐进（小）汽车里
apart from a few words 除了一些单词
look UP FROM his desk 从他的课桌这抬头看
afford to pay such large salaries 避免支付如此高的报酬
in a weak voice 用一个中气不足的声音 in a +adj voice 用一个…的声音
receive an extra thousand pounds a year 每年收到额外的一千磅
don’t interrupt the conversation 别打断对话
this note is only a reminder 这个贴条仅仅是个提示
can not fail to obey it 不能不遵守它双重否定表示肯定（加强语气）
in spite of this 尽管如此
it will begin at any moment 在任何时候
just then 然后
I might as well have them 我还是买下它们的好
do sth. for hours 连续几小时地做某事
it is a waste of sth. 那是种…的浪费
be determined to do 坚定做某事
receive a letter from a girl OF her own age 收到一封来自跟她一样大的女孩的来信it looks strange to some people 对某些人来说看起来很奇怪
IN the district 在区域
he could do nothing about it 对它无能为力
find it outside this g entleman’s room 发现它在那个绅士的房间外
stable adj.固定的；坚定的；稳重的；可信赖的
常用多义词介词固定搭配（背）
PUT（SD27）
put up 搭建
put out 升起（火）
put on穿上
put sb up 安排住宿
put up with 容忍
put/write down 写下
put sth. off 推迟
put sth. away 放到一边去
MAKE（SD40）
make conversation 制造对话
make the beds 铺床
make a promise to do 发誓
make trouble/mistake 制造麻烦/错误make much progress 取得进步
make up one’s mind 下定决心
PICK（SD42）
pick up ①捡起②收拾③学会（语言）
④偶然认识（常指异性）⑤开车接pick out 挑出
pick on 选中
pick at ①用指尖抓②少量地吃
DRAW（SD64）
draw in 吸入
draw back 退缩回来
draw up ①停住②起草
draw off ①撤退，离开②转移（注意等）draw away ①引开②拉开CALL（SD34）
call at ①停泊②访问（+地点）
call on 访问（+人物）
call out to/at 朝着…大喊大叫
call sb. up给某人打电话
call off 取消（=cancle）
LOOK（SD37）
look forward to（介词）期待
look out 注意；小心；~of 向外看
look up 查阅
look upon ①看待②看作
look over 检查
DO（SD40）
do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do a few jobs about… 做点什么活
do good business 生意好
AT（SD43）
at once 立刻
at any rate 不管怎么说
at heart 从本质上来讲
at least 至少
at times有时候
at a loss 迷茫（没有主意不知道做什么）
GET（SD74）
get out of/into 出去进入
get on ①相处（~with）②在…中发挥作用（in）get on with ①继续②相处
KS22 后面可以跟OF,FROM,IN 和ON 的动词KS46 与AT,TO,FOR,WITH 连用的动词
KS70 与FOR,WITH,OF,TO,AT,FROM,IN,ON 和ABOUT 连用的词（RE22、46）
上述内容自己去网上找资料新概念2 Ket structures 22、46、70 非常重要（背）全册生词见单词列表
26-24 第二单元介词方向性多介词副词修饰的简单例句及其他词组 pretend to do/that+从句
we like them in the same way that+从句whether…or not（不可以用if ）
look at it critically for a moment be upside down 放倒 late in the afternoon
by the campfire 介词BY 表示在周围但是有一点点的距离（即不接触）在门边固定用AT some time later 分开一段时间相聚某一时刻 put out the fire and creep into their tent sleep soundly in the middle of the night
the stream wind its way across the field park the car outside his gate have not any effect 没有效果 be turn (in)to stone the most surprising thing about it,however,i s…
KEEP （SD78） keep on （介词）持续 keep off 远离 keep away from 避开 keep it up 继续努力；保持 keep up with 跟上 ON （SD80）on show/display 展出 on business 因公 be on duty 值班 on the whole 总体来说 on fire 着火 on purpose 故意 on the average 平均on any account 一定要on second thoughts 再三考虑MAKE （SD91）make out ①发现；辨别出②理解③重写make up ①打扮②（~for sth.）弥补
get off ①取下②逃脱get over ①恢复②（使）结束 get though ①通过②吃完 TAKE （SD79） A take B off 模仿（A 模仿B ） take
after 长得像take up ①开始从事②开始学习③占用（=occupy ）take to doing 养成…的习惯 be taken in 被骗 take down 写下 take over sth. 接手接管 RUN （SD88） run out of 用光（=use up ） run after 追逐 run over 碾过run in ①试车②逮捕 run into 偶然遇到on a ploughed field
refuse a strange request from sb.
the river that/which cuts across the park
be rowing on the river
call out to the man (who is)in the boat
the ball strikes him so hard that he nearly fall into the river be in sight
tell me about his experience as a young man （详见语法连词部分）
the head of a very large business
buy a workshop of his own
in his twenties 在他20多岁的时候
remember his hard early years
the long road to success
the temptation to do sth. 做某事的诱惑
sb. warpped it up for…ASAP 为某人包装
be caught in +自然灾害/抽象性的麻烦
cover a distance of
she saw a light AHEAD
the light was high up on the cliffs
struggle up the cliff
find herself in hospital
wonder+特殊疑问词
be wanted by 被需要；被叫过去
far more exciting
drive the bus straight at the thieves
drive his bus into the back of it
shortly afterwards
swim the long distance
sb. will build the new hotels,an immense stadium,and a new pool. 同位语
outside the capital and the whole area
no soon than=hardly when=as soon as
for even though it was summer,it was cold all day
after so many years of sunshine
act as if+从句表现得...
it is more than he could bear
think of everything except…/but…
inquire (about) sth./sb. 如果是打听人的话 about不可以省略
for another two weeks=for two more weeks
call that a hat
a Mr.Wang has called for you
a man can never have too many ties
walk out of the shop
the snake rose out of the basket
fly over the North Pole
though,at first,Byrd and his fellow were able to take a great many photographs rush up to
have a picnic at the edge of
in the stuggle
out of breath 断气
catch up with the thieves
go though the contents of the bag
ran straight at
be with a clear conscience 问心无愧
together with a noto which said:‘…’
account for the fact 解释事实
admit doing sth.
be confined to the wooden box for over 18 hours be haunted be blocked by 被堵住
pull out the wrong tooth
49-73 第三单元词组
be tied of doing sth.厌倦
save up 存钱
a storm blow up 风暴来临
be smashed into…(例如fregment)被撕成…（碎片）glance at 长时间地盯着看
go on an excursion去看展览
in that case既然如此
forget to put you off the bus忘记把你放下车
as fat as ever 像曾经一样胖
lead me into his room 带我进他房间
it is obvious that …是很显然的
smile guilty惭愧地笑
reward himself occasionally偶尔犒赏他自己
the contents of …中的包含的东西（只能是具象物体）gaze at 盯着看（≈glance at）但不强调时间长
be caused by=be lead to by
accidently discover the cause偶然发现原因
wind itself round the tree 弯曲自己身体把自己缠树上
at exactly that moment 恰恰是那个时候
pick up the receiver 拿起听筒（常指电话听筒）persuade sb to do sth.成功说服某人做某事
hang up the receiver挂起听筒（引申意思挂断电话）sign for the registered letter 签收挂号信
be used to detect gold被用来探测金矿
be buried in…(soil/homework/pressure)被…埋
the entance to…的入口
search A for B 搜查A为了寻找B
search the whole thoroughly彻底地搜查洞府
in spite of this尽管如此poin out that 指出
have sth. done（请某人）把某事完成
the source of income 收入来源
in spite of 尽管
be struck down by sudden death 被暴毙打倒complain of 解释
press his paw on the latch 把它的爪子按在门闩上become an expert at doing 成为某领域的专家develop a habit 养成习惯rush towards you 冲向你
TOWARDS（=TO）但是towards有介词没有的原来越近的意思Intend to do 企图
in less than an hour少于一小时
within 在…范围内不超过
be launched into 被发射
right from the start，…从开始就
put sth right 使…的位置正确
above the earth’s atmosphere 在地球表面上
fight (against)与…抗争
threatened the surrounding villages with destruction 那些破坏（性）（的灾害）威胁着周围的村庄
for miles around 周围几英里
the seed was sprayed over the ground 种子洒在地上in huge qunantities 巨大的数目
claim sth./+从句导致
take root 生根
in place of 替代
a large circle of friends 一大圈的朋友
reveal something of value探测到一些有价值的东西sth. be of(＋adj.)＋n.结构
enter for 报名参加（+…比赛）
a great deal of+不可数名词许多
a great many+可数名词许多
break down on the course 在中途抛锚
reach a speed of=at a speed of 达到速度
have trouble doing 有麻烦做什么事情
no less 仍然依旧还是
no less…than 不亚于
a blessing in disguise 因祸得福（名词）
in disguise 伪装
is said to 据说
be mentioned in a magzine被某杂质报道
gain an evil reputation得到一个坏名声
a remote place 一个偏僻的地方
over the years 多年来
in reasonable condition 在合理的条件/场合下
be worth doing 值得被做
erupt violently 凶猛地爆发
brilliant photographs 精彩的照片
threaten to surround him completely 威胁着要完全包围他
risk his life 冒着危险
wave to 打招呼
no matter how=however 无论如何
insist on doing 坚持
think of a way of 想出一种方法
prevent sb. from doing 阻止
fancy meeting you here!想不到在这儿见到你
mind my doing 介意我做某事
be tested for 被检测…
be instructed to do 接到指令做某事
glancing at her scornfully 轻蔑地看着她
be eager to do 热情地做某事
measure temperature测量温度
49-72 第三单元写作句构（背+造句运用）admire sb for 羡慕某人…
make a speech at a wedding reception在婚礼上演讲the sort of thing 那种东西
serve as a port 作为一个港口服务设施
be well-ventilated 被很好地通风
above the sea level在海平面上
be put forward by 被提出
fear sth./doing sth.害怕
be offiaially opened 被正式开放
connect sth./sp. to sth./sp. 连结
dress up as 穿得像…
be accompanied by 被…陪伴
set off down the main street 沿着干街出发
ought to=should 应该
hold up sth. 堵住
let sb./sht. Off放行
acquire confidence 取得信心
suppose that 假设
it takes a long time to react 花了很长时间去反应be thrown forward 被抛向前
in a mournful voice 用一种悲哀的声音
wander into the ring 在环形建筑物里乱走
be unaware of 没有察觉到
catch sight of看见
apparently senitive to criticism 明显对批评很敏感charge at 向…冲去
break into cheers突然欢呼
dragged the drunk to safety把醉汉拖到安全的地方sympathetically 同情地
be burned down 被烧毁
ta ke it’s name from 命名
be responsible for 有责任做某事
slow it down使它变慢
hesitate for a moment 犹豫了一会儿
seek out 找出
a colony of 一群
for the first time in his life
carry the bed on to the roof
sleep vert well for the first two nights
a gust of wind swept the bed off the roof
send it crashing into the courtyard(which is)below be miraculously unhurt
the trip takes me longer than I expected
this is as far as we go
things get so bad recently
pay sb. a visit
get my new room in order
to matters worse,使事情更糟糕的是
walk on them to get in or out of the room
sb. added with a cold smile,‘…’
be quite sure that…
this morning,however,the firemen…one’s sence of +n.
he asked her why this was so 怎么会这样
solve the problem of
sure that I had passed,I was almost beginning…the explanation is simple but very unusual drop it on to the wires send sparks down to the ground
loud enough to wake the dead
a race is held for
spend more time under their cars than in them not one of them has been struck down
we must be at the station to meet her
sent us thousands and thousands of pictures smoke still rose up from the worm ground winter was coming on 冬天很快就来了73-96 第四单元词组、写作句构
play truant from school
see the same film over and over again
be put to shame by
hitchhike to sp.搭便车
…,towards evening,…
in the meantime在此期间
leave him just outside
as he hoped it would 宾语从句
stop by a dry river
take special precautions
but as they soon discovered
it can’t be betther
why don’t we come here more often
now you get out of here 现在从这儿滚
I’m sheriff here
the boy on the pavement
in case you can’t read
be too hard ON us
said sb. with a smile笑容/sneer冷笑
a light passenger plane flew off course航线 some time ago snow lie thick on the ground
put the children inside it
it got bitterly cold
she stamp out the letters IN the snow
it is not long before
said the voice of television announcer
we are going over to the macaroni fields over没有实际意思except a splendid crop
begin earlier than usual
three catloads of 三车…
the whole village has been working day and night
the mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes the only way to do this is to operate they fear that
I smoke wit h concentration and pleasure as I was sure that…
Make no effert to hide their amusement
Produce a packet of sweets from my pocket
when my friend urged me to accepr a cigarette,it was more than I could bear do with satisfaction
be delighted that things had returned to normal once more 再一次
anyway,as sb. point out that
he himself （起强调作用）has done a lot of times
do sth a great deal
take charge of sb. 照料照看
fly low over the city
touch down 触碰到底面（引申为着陆）
be curious to find out what had happened
on arriving in England
a great deal of machinery on display
the profits from
dress in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder march boldly up and down in front of the camp
he could hear shouting in the camp itself
a car with four officers inside it
but there was nothing else he could do
knock him to sp. with a sharp blow
it is now known that
monsters which have at times been sighted
be washed to the shore
be caught at sea
the lifeboat was carried miles out to sea
make every effort not to do
live at a depth of six hundred feet
the former chairman
was defeated in recent elections
retiring from political life
fanatical opponent 狂热的反对者
though a little suspicious this time
lose/keep his temper
be on strike
is due to 理应
relieve pressure on the trains to some extent
while the strike lasts
before they drive any of the bus。