雅思阅读分类词汇

IELTS阅读分类词汇
===阅读分类词汇===心理
theorem 原理，定理v.s. theory
methodology 方法论(method)
physiology 生理学(physiological)
psychiatry 精神病学psychology, psycho, psychosis, psychoanalysis correlation 相互关系correlation coefficient
sensation 感觉，知觉(另)轰动sensational
perception 感知，认知
intuition 知觉(intuitive)
ESP 第六感(Extrasensory Perception)
motivate 激励à motivation (^ bonus, commission, …)
incentive 激励因素
stimulus 刺激à stimulate, stimulation
disorder 紊乱，失调
dysfunction 机能障碍dys(=dis) + function
dissonance 不和谐，不一致dis + son(sound) +ance
trauma 创伤(traumatic)the trauma caused by Sept. 11
anxiety 焦虑(= anxiousness)
depression 沮丧(de + press + ion)~ depressedv.s. repression (压抑) insomnia 失眠
phobia 恐惧(症) suffix: -phobia
acrophobia acronym: IELTS, TOEFL…
enophobia a fear of foreigners or strangers
claustrophobia a fear of being closed in a confined place
allergy 过敏(症)，反感( allergic)He is allergic to card playing. propensity Most boys have a propensity of playing with machinery.= tendency, inclination
paranoid 偏执的paranoia (偏执狂)
workaholic 工作狂( alcoholic)
symptom 症状
diagnosis 诊断(n.) diagnose (v.)Arthur Haily: “The Final Diagnosis”electroencephalogram 脑电图^ electrocardiogram (心电图)
assertive 武断的( assert)
therapy 治疗法group therapy
hypnotism 催眠术(~ hypnotize)
prescribe 开药方v.s. subscribe, describe, inscribeà prescription: ~ drugs antidepressant 抗抑郁药
tranquilizer 镇静药( tranquil)
side-effect (+s) 副作用
immune 免疫的，免除的( immunity)
rehabilitation 复原，康复
relapse 旧病复发，故态复萌v.s. elapse 子在川上曰：逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜！
chronic 慢性的
adolescence 青春期(the time of life between puberty and adulthood) emotional ＜＞rational
affective 情感的( affection)
sane 神智健全的insane
superstition 迷信superstitious
telepathy 传心术，通灵术tele(far away) + pathy(heart)^ numerology, palmistry
apathy 无感情，无兴趣，冷漠(= indifference) sympathy: sym(same) + pathy
pathology 病理学，病理，病变
delusion 迷惑，欺瞒v.s. illusion
disorientation 迷失(dis + orientation)~ disoriented
pervert 使反常/变态反常/变态者perversion
introspection 内省v.s. retrospection (回顾，反省)
sublimation 纯化，升华 sublime
personality = personal characteristicsmultiple personality (多重人格)
innate 天赋的in + nate(nature)= inborn, congenital
attribute 属性(à attributable)
trait 特征，品质national traits 国民性vs. traitor
===阅读分类词汇===科技
ubiquitous 普遍存在的= omnipresent (omniscient, omnipotent)
versatile (人)多才多艺的，(物)通用的à versatility
alchemy 炼金术
transmute 变形，变质transmute silver into gold (!)
arduous 艰巨的(=strenuous)an arduous task
pitfall 陷阱，未预见之困难
metallurgy 冶金
alloy 合金
aluminum = aluminium (BE)^ calcium, uranium, radium ,copper, brass, bronze
electrode 电极
distill 蒸馏distilled water
quartz 石英
phosphorus 磷，磷光物质
inflammable 易燃的( flame)
combustion 燃烧(combustible)spontaneous combustion (white phosphorus) ceramic 陶瓷的瓷器(ceramics)
insulate 隔离，绝缘insulator (＜＞conductor＝
fiber 纤维(BE: fibre)fiber optics (纤维光学)
optics 光学(à optical)
retina 视网膜
iris 虹膜
opaque 不透明的v.s. transparent, translucent
microprocessor 微处理器^ CPU(Central Processing Unit), chip
binary 二进制的
integrate integration ,integrated circuit (IC), system integration (SI)
buffer 缓冲区buffer storage
browser 浏览器( IE, Netscape)
hypertext 超文本
envisage 想象，看作en + vis(see) + age be envisaged as
momentous (极为)重要的v.s. momentary
reticular 网状的
Ethernet 以太网
domain 域domain names
cyberlaw 网络法律“cyber-“: Internet relatedcyberlove, cybercafe, …
patent 专利( patented)v.s. copyright, ^ pirated software/VCD’s chronological 按时间顺序的“chron”: time^ chronic, chronicle, chronograph robot 机器人(“肉包它”) robotics
artificial 人造的，做作的artificial satellite/smile
cone 圆锥体，锥形物the nose cone of a missile
Jupiter 木星Mercury, Venus, Mars, Saturn
exorbitant 过度的，过分的，过高的ex(out) + orbit + ant
centripetal 向心(力)的＜＞centrifugal
high-rise 高楼(~ skyscraper)
cathedral 大教堂
dome 圆顶(a hemispherical roof)
infrastructure 基础设施＜＞superstructure
sewage 污水，下水道
hydraulic 水力的，水压的
landfill 垃圾掩埋(地)
ventilation 通风
thermostat 温控器thermo(hot) + stat(steady)^ thermos, thermometer,
thermonuclear
prefabricate 预先制造prefab (预制的)
polytechnic 各种工艺的理工学校Hong Kong Polytechnic
geometric 几何(学)的geometry, geo(land) + metry(measure)
asymmetry 不对称a(not) + sym(same) + metry(↑)＜＞symmetry
concave 凹的＜＞convex＝
bilateral 双边的，两方面的＜＞unilateral
paradoxical “似非而是”的paradox (悖论)
empirical 经验的empirical law/formula
clockwise 顺时针的(＜＞anticlockwise
===阅读分类词汇===教育
accommodation (膳宿)供应= room and board
lodging 寄宿(处)
lease 出租“for lease”, “to let”v.s. rent
tenant 房客，佃户
landlord 房东àlandlady(f)ßLord, ＜＞tenant ,housemate ~ roommate, dormmate, schoolmate, classmate
dormitory 寝室(abbrev. dorm)
au pair A young foreigner who lives with a family in return for doing light housework (另) = reciprocal
reciprocal 相互的，互惠的
hostel youth hostel~ hotel
real estate 房地产
vicinity = neighborhood
flat 平的，瘪的flat tire公寓(= apartment)^ condo, studio
bond = deposit
linen 亚麻的亚麻织品，床单(= bed linen)
utensil 器皿
stationery 文具(v.s. stationary)
laundry 洗衣，洗衣店
cafeteria 自助餐厅~ canteen
cater 满足(需要)
aerobics 有氧健身操“aero”: air
badminton 羽毛球(运动)
baseball 棒球baseball bat
squash 壁球(运动)
amateur ＜＞professional
gathering 聚会v.s. meeting, reunion
excursion 远足(= outing, expedition)
commonwealth 共和国，联邦Commonwealth: 英联邦
tertiary 第三的After purchasing a house and a car, the next major life
expenditure is almost certainly the cost of tertiary education. primary à secondary à tertiary
post-secondary “post”: afterpostgraduate, postdoctoral, post-sale, postwar
illiterate 文盲不识字的il(no) + literate(words)à illiteracy (＜＞literacy＝discipline 学科，纪律v.s. subject
terminology 术语
faculty department and staff of a college/university
dean (大学)教务长
curriculum 课程(= course)à extracurricular 课外的
syllabus 课程提纲
calendar 日历，日程(~ schedule, agenda, timetable)
compulsory 强制的，必修的＜＞elective (选修的)
examiner ＜＞examinee^ take/sit, pass/get through, fail, retake/resit
recruit 招生，招募recruitment= enroll
prestige 声望，威信à prestigious
esteem 尊敬(n. & v.)your esteemed school/company
aptitude 智力SAT: School Aptitude Test
matriculation 录取入学
vocation 职业(= calling, occupation, career) à vocational
vocational education
TAFE Technical And Further Education (Australian)
abbreviation 缩略(词)~ abridge (缩短，删节)
transferable (学分等)可转换的
scholarship 奖学金= fellowship
tutorial 辅导(课)ß tutor (= lecturer, instructor)
pedagogue 教员，学究~ pedagogy (教育学，教学法) demagogue (政治煽动家) lexicography 词典编撰(à lexicographer)
assignment 任务，(课外)作业
dissertation 论文(= thesis)
credential 证明，文凭“cred”: creditlinguistic credentials
alumni 校友(男)＜＞alumnae
overestimate 高估(＜＞underestimate＝
decipher 解码，解释(= decode)decipher workplace culture
caliber 才干
===阅读分类词汇===文化
homogeneous 同质的homo + gene +ous(＜＞heterogeneous＝^ homosexual, heterosexual
mainstream 主流主流的
dialect 方言(v.s. accent)
discrepancy 差异
misconception 误解(mis + concept + ion)= misunderstanding
barrier 障碍(物)~ bar, = barricade
discrimination 区别，歧视racial/sexual discriminationß discriminate (+against) hierarchy 等级制度heir + arch(govern) + y
insularity 岛国性质(ß insular, ^island) .
microcosm 小天地micro + cosm(os)
nostalgia = homesickness
patriot 爱国者(＜＞traitor＝à patriotic, patriotism
compatriot 同胞同胞的com + patriot
vernacular 本地的，本国的本地话，本国话the vernacular languages of India Hispanic An American whose first language was Spanish
immigration 移入~ immigrant, immigratev.s. emigration (~ emigrant, emigrate) antipodes Any two places or regions on diametrically opposite sides
of the Earth“from North America to the Antipodes”
permeate 渗透，弥漫Smoke permeated the house.
entrepreneur 企业家(~ enterprise)à entrepreneurship
practitioner 开业者，从业者praction(practice) + er
celebrity a famous person= luminary, VIP
proxy 代理人
anecdote 轶事(à anecdotal)
notoriety 恶名(ß notorious)
counterpart 对应人，对等物Who’s George Bush’s counterpart in China
counterculture, counterbalance
peer 同等的人凝视，窥视(~ peep)
subordinate 下级下级的＜＞superior
tactics 战术，技巧v.s. strategy (战略，策略) marketing strategy v.s. selling tactics
nuance a subtle difference in meaning
benchmarking 类比分析
punctual 准时的，守时的(à punctuality)
absenteeism 旷工absent à absentee à absenteeism
flextime 弹性工作时间flex(flexible) + time
harass 骚扰(à harassment)Mary said that Gary had sexually harassed her. redundancy 冗余，冗员network redundancy
downsize 裁员(~ lay off)
ballot 投票(= vote)
impartial 不偏不倚的(＜＞partial＝
lobby 大堂(n.) 游说(v.)
shortlist (BE) a list of applicants who have been deemed suitable and from which the successful person will be chosen à (v.)
equilibrium 平衡，均衡
questionnaire 调查表，问卷
quantitative 定量的(＜＞qualitative＝
contingency 偶然性，偶然事件
incur 招致incur debts/hatred/dangerv.s. occur, concur, recur
ethical 伦理的，符合伦理的~ ethics, ＜＞unethical
dubious 疑惑的，可疑的(~ doubt)People were dubious about the result. manifestation 显示，证明(ß manifest)
subtitle 字幕，副标题(sub + title)^ subsidiary, submarine, subway (BE: underground, tube), suburb(~ downtown, uptown, outskirts) dubbing 配音录制
vogue 时尚^ chic
bizarre 奇异的v.s. weird (怪异的)
mediocre 平庸的
dietitian 饮食学家(~ diet)
connoisseur 行家，鉴赏家^ entrée, a la carte
===雅思阅读分类词汇===-生物/生理
molecule 分子à molecular
cell cellular
amino à amino acids (氨基酸)
protein 蛋白质
enzyme 酶(proteins that are produced by cells and act as catalysts in
specific biochemical reactions)
catalyst 催化剂
chlorophyll 叶绿素“chloro-”: Cl
photosynthesis 光合作用(photo + synthesis)à photosynthetic
botany 植物学(＜＞zoology＝à botanist, botanical
flora 植物群
fauna 动物群
bacterium bacteria (pl.) 细菌
fungus fungi (pl.) 真菌
algae alga (pl.) 海藻
herb à herbal: ~ teaà herbicide (^ insecticide, pesticide)
carnation 康乃馨à reincarnation
fade 凋谢，褪色
organism 机体，组织ß organ
arthropod 节肢动物v.s. anthropoid (↓)
reptile 爬行动物
amphibian 两栖动物
mammal 哺乳动物(ß mamma!)
primate 灵长目动物
evolution 进化(ß evolve)
anthropoid 类人猿(“anthrop”: humankind)~ anthropology, philanthropy v.s.
ape, gorilla, chimpanzee
gene 基因^ DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)~ genome (基因组)
genetics 遗传学(à genetical)
helix 螺旋，螺旋壮物… analyze every single gene within the double helix of humanity’s DNA
identical 同一的~ identity (à ID card)^ clone
mutation 突变gene mutationà mutable, immutable, mutant
predator 捕食者(＜＞prey＝
embryo 胚胎à embryonic (萌芽的)
roe 鱼子＞＞＞caviar (鱼子酱)
tadpole 蝌蚪＞＞＞frog, toad (^ told)
caterpillar 毛毛虫(cater + pillar)The American Company: Caterpillar (CAT) grasshopper 蚱蜢，蝗虫(= locust)grass + hopper, ^ bellhop
cricket 蟋蟀(另)板球
butterfly v.s. moth^ dragonfly, firefly
pollen 花粉传粉à pollinate, pollination
hive 蜂房＞＞＞honey, ^ concoction
larva larvae (pl.) 幼虫v.s. lava
pupa 蛹à pupate
penguin 企鹅v.s. dolphin (海豚)
raccoon 浣熊v.s. kangaroo (袋鼠)
hibernate 冬眠(=hole up)
torpid 麻木的，蛰伏的v.s. torpedo (鱼雷)
cerebral (大)脑的
hemisphere 半球(hemi + sphere)
cortex 脑皮层
migraine 偏头疼ß migrant
somatic 躯体的
limb 四肢upper/lower limb
anatomy 解剖，剖析
paralyze 使瘫痪(=incapacitate, immobilize)
artery 动脉(＜＞vein＝
gland 腺体
pancreas 胰
hormone 荷尔蒙，激素
cholesterol 胆固醇
efficacy 功效v.s. efficiency, effectiveness
===雅思阅读分类词汇===环境问题
conservation 保护，保存(ß conserve)v.s. conversation
environmentalist = conservationist
acid 酸酸的(＜＞alkali＝acid rain
carbon 碳(C) v.s. charcoal (炭)carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide
fume exhaust fumesv.s. smoke, fog, smog
petroleum 石油à petrol (BE) = gasoline/gas (AE)à unleaded petrol/gas
ozone 臭氧(o + zone)ozone layer
ooze 渗出渗出物
radiation 辐射ultraviolet(UV) radiation~ radioactive
greenhouse 温室greenhouse effect/gases
solar 太阳的(solar energy)^ lunar (lunar calendar)
phenomenon 现象
catastrophe = disaster, cataclysm
deterioration 恶化(ß deteriorate)
extinction 灭绝(ß extinct)
species endangered species
drought 干旱(^ “找它”)＞＞＞famine v.s. flooding
recurrent 反复发生的re + (oc)cur + rentv.s. concurrent
inundate 淹没^ “淹掉它”
embankment 筑堤(em + bank + ment)
sediment 沉积（物）= deposit
delta 三角洲the Pearl River Delta
alluvial 冲积的
desertification (v.s. dessert)
dust-storm 沙尘暴^ thunderstorm, brainstorm
barren 贫瘠的，不育的，无效的
dune sand dune the game “DUNE”!
attributable 归因于be attributable to…
deforestation 滥砍滥伐（森林）de + forest + ation＜＞afforestation/reforestation log 原木，日志伐木v.s. logo
vegetation 植物，植被v.s. vegetable, vegetarian
habitat 栖息地ß habit (Habit is the second nature.)
ecosystem 生态系统(eco + system)~ ecology
viability ß viable “vi”: life养育能力One tool for assessing the impact of
forestry on the ecosystem is population viability analysis. demographic 人口统计的demo(people) + graph(write) + ic interdependence inter + dependence
counterbalance 使平衡，弥补(=offset)counter(against) + balance
mechanism 机理，机制
precipitation 陡降，降水(ß precipice)＜＞evaporation
circulation 流通，循环
tide à tidal wave (海啸)＜＞ebb ＜＜＜earthquake
typhoon ~ tornado, hurricane
meteorology 气象(学)
volcano 火山
eruption 喷发(ß erupt)volcanic eruption ＞＞＞lava
granite 花岗岩
imminent = impending v.s. eminent
Celsius 摄氏的37OCv.s. centigrade
Fahrenheit 华氏的
latitude 纬度(另) longitude, altitude
tropical ß (the) tropicstropical/torrid zone, temperate zone, frigid zone glacier 冰川
dump 倾倒，倾销à anti-dumping
contaminate 弄脏(à contaminant)
recycle 回收再利用
irreversible 不可逆的(= irrevocable)
reclaim 开垦，改造à reclamation
contentious 有争议的(ß contend)Many environmental issues today are highly contentious.
opt 选择(+ for) à option
prioritize 优先考虑(ß prior, priority)
===雅思分类词汇===医院
mental hospital 精神病医院clinic诊所
physician/internist 内科医生oculist/eye doctor眼科医生
surgon 外科医生dentist牙医vet兽医shrink心理医生symptom 症状
have/catch a cold 感冒
have a sore throat 嗓子痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
have a fever 发烧
pneumonia 肺炎
flu 流感
have a cough 咳嗽
have a headache头痛
have a toothache牙痛
liver trouble 肝炎
allergy 过敏症
twisted/sprained扭伤的
feel dizzy 头晕
feel chilly 觉得发冷
asthma 哮喘
diabetics糖尿病患者
cramps抽筋
vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐
diarrhea腹泻
vomitive/pukey恶心的
luggies/phlegm痰
叮叮小文库have a stuffed nose鼻子不通
cholera霍乱
stiff neck脖子发僵
abscess脓肿
yellow fever黄热病
hay fever枯草热
pills药丸
mixture合剂
eyedrops眼药水
syrup糖浆
pad药棉块
vitamin维他命
tablet药片
penicillin盘尼西林
antibiotic
抗生素
ointment药膏
medication药物
aspirin阿司匹林
bandage绷带
syringe注射器
stethoscope听诊器
injection注射
preventive injection预防针
gauze纱布
cold cure感冒药
sweating medicine发汗药
febrifuge退烧药
capsule胶囊
case history病历
extract拔牙
take one's temperature量体温
see a doctor看病
send for a doctor请医生
feel one's pulse量脉搏
take one's blood pressure量血压
give a prescription开药方
have an operation 动手术
make an appointment预约
===雅思分类词汇===生活咨询
make a reservation预定confirm a reservation确认预定
cancel one's reservation取消预定frist come,frist serve先到先服务原则
layover/stopover中途停留timetable时刻表
fare票价toll通行费saver ticket优惠票open ticket开放机票
one-way ticket单程票round-trip ticket往返票
airport tax机场税duty-free shop免税店
excess charge超重vacant seat空座
direct/non-stop flight直达航班connecting-flight转机
book预定destination目的地
frist class头等仓business class商务仓
economy class经济仓van中巴
shuttle bus班车airport limousine机场大巴
berth铺位（火车上）pullman卧铺车
scenic spot景点extra charge/surcharge附加费
fulling-booked满了seat arrangement/assignment定座
E.T.A(estimated time of arrival)预计到达时间
E.T.D(estimated time of departure)预计起飞时间
常用句型
I'd like to book______________________?
I'd like to order_____________________?
Waht hour are you open________________?
waht time do you open/close___________?
===雅思分类词汇===银行交易
1）常用词汇
bank book/pass book存折open an account开户
earn interest赚取利息savings account储蓄存款帐户
current account活期存款帐户check/cheque account支票帐户
deposit account定期存款帐户annual interest rate年利率
monthly savings account按月计息帐户daily interest account按天计息帐户instant account速成户头service charge服务费/手续费
signature card签名卡draw/withdraw提款
order check/cheque记名支票rubber check/cheque空头支票
blank check/cheque空白支票exchange rate汇率
denomination=face value面额four in hundred四张一百元面额
give the money in fives/tens换成五元或十元面额
bill钞票change零钱
cash现金password/code密码
amount in figures小写金额amount in words大写金额
credit card信用卡the balance of your bank account帐户余额
traveler’s check/chque旅行支票coin硬币
penny便士nickel（美、加）的五分硬币
dime（美、加）的十分硬币unit 货币单位
value/worth面值ounce盎司1/16磅
commercial/merchant bank商业银行full refund全额偿还
extension延期overdraw/overdraft透支
rebate回扣payday发薪日
pay slip/envelop薪水单a princely sum(an excessive amount)巨款mortgage抵押by installment分期付款
apply for/grant_______a loan申请/批准贷款
debt债务collateral担保物
fill out/in填写chquebook/checkbook支票簿
loan贷款joint account联名帐户
expense account公款支付帐户cashier收银员
teller银行职员statement对帐单
money order汇票accountant会计
A.T.M自动取款机
常用句型
I’d like to open a_____________account.
I’d like to check the present balance in ___________account.
I’d like to apply for a personal loan.
I’d like to change(兑换)___________for_____________.
What’s the current rate?
How would you like to receive your change（零钱）?
还有时常会考到银行的开放时间，一般是几点到几点？还有周末或许不同（注意）
===雅思分类词汇===教育
这个场景比较复杂，因为考的内容会很广泛，包括：新生入学报到场景、课程设置及规定介绍场景、家庭作业分析场景、课堂演示场景日常生活咨询场景等。

1）由于中外学校结构差异造成一定程度上的做题困难
国外大学结构及官衔
president（大学校长）University
dean（学校分院长）College/school
head of the faculty Faculty
head of the division Division
chairman Department
principal中学校长
headmaster小学校长
headmistress小学校长（女）
2）新生入学及入学后大致过程
顺序原则
register/enrole(登记、报到) 一般会student union office
opening ceremony（开学典礼）
orientation meeting（介绍会）指学校综合情况
lecture（报告）
tutorial（一个学生发言那种）
关于学科的单词
basic course基础课specialized course专业课
required course必修课optional/selective course选修课
literature文学philosophy哲学
history历史art艺术
sociology社会学linguistics语言学
psychology心理学engineering工程学
architecture建筑学business商务
law法学economics经济学
fiancé金融学accounting会计学
banking银行学biochemistry生物化学
相关教育单词
kindergarten幼儿园elementary education初等教育
secondary education中等教育higher education高等教育
叮叮小文库adult education成人教育open admission免试入学制
day-care center幼儿园（美）nursery school托儿所
primary/elementary school小学（英/美）
secondary school中学coeducation男女生同校制度
junior high school初中senior high school高中
attached middle school附中technical school技校
polytechnic institute理工学院/科技大学key school重点中学
graduate school研究生院open university夜大、函大
private school私立学校public school公立学校
universal education普及教育educationist/educator教育家
postgraduate研究生alumnus/alumna校友（男/女）
undergraduate本科Alma Mater母校
auditor=guest student旁听生
boarder住宿生open-book exam开卷考
pop test抽考orientation program新生训练
teaching facilities教学设施assistantship助学金
scholarship奖学金room and board食宿
auditorium礼堂vice-monitor副班长
period of schooling学习年限credit system学分制
mark/score/grade分数schedule=school timetable课程表
individual study自习individual coaching=tutorial个别指导
English evening英语晚会after-school activities课外活动
social investigation社会调查voluntary labor义务劳动
graduation appraisal毕业评估
graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼
diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书
drop out辍学quit school退学
school discipline校纪attendance/participation出勤率
attend a lecture上课miss a class缺课
cut a class旷课expel sb from school开除
tuition学费miscellaneous expenses杂费
a grant-aided student领助学金的学生lecture portfolio讲义夹
semester半学期blue-book考卷
report card成绩单final-examination期末考核
quiz小测验oral test口试
diploma毕业证degree学位
associate diploma专科证书Bachelor学士
Master硕士Doctor of Philosophy博士
Expert专家consultant顾问
Coordinator班主任/协调人professor教授
associate professor副教授lecturer讲师
adviser/mentor导师counselor辅导老师
course arrangement课程按排application form申请表
school of Arts and Sciences文理学院
project学生独立钻研的课外课题
presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲
叮叮小文库paper/thesis/dissertation论文
letter of recommendation表扬信
journal周记office hour教授与学生面谈时间
===雅思分类词汇===图书馆
catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects)目录
reference stacks 书库
delivery desk/circulation desk借书台
call slip 借书单（索书单）
check out 登记并借出
charge out 把、、、、借出来
library card/admission card 借书卡
date slip/deadline/date of expiry 期限
due 应付费
overdue and pay a fine 过期并交罚款
borrow 向、、、、、、、借
lend 借给、、、、人
renew 续借
available 可获得的
out on loan 借出的
reserve/book 预借
closed reserved 只读不借
in circulation 在书库里
out circulation 借走了
not for circulation不外借
classification 分类
bibliography 书目（籍者检索目录）
on the shelf 在书架上
newspaper 报纸
journal 日报
periodical(magazines and journals)定期刊物
current/back issues现今/以后发行
category 种类
return in time 及时归还
interlibrary service图书馆际服务
open/closed shelves开架/闭架书库
librarian 图书馆长。