2020年浙江省台州市温岭综合中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2020年浙江省台州市温岭综合中学高二英语月考试题含解析
一、选择题
1. This is not an economical way to get more water; ____, it is very expensive.
A. on the contrary
B. on the other hand
C. on the whole
D. on earth
参考答案：
A
2. He lifted the stone only _______ it dropped on his own feet.
A. have
B. had
C. having
D. to have
参考答案：
D
3. A murderer has escaped from prison, so a nationwide search for him is _____.
A. on the way
B. in a way
C. under way
D. in the way
参考答案：
C
略
4. Everything _____ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.
A. to take
B. taken
C. to be taken
D. taking
参考答案：
B
解析：everything taken into consideration是独立主格结构在句中作状语。

5. Visual teaching aids _______ to students and help them learn better but ______ they should not be overused in class.
A. attract; on the other hand
B. appeal; on the other hand
C. hold interest; on other hand
D. are interested; on one hand
参考答案：B
6. _______ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had
a picnic in the forest.
A．Not only they brought B．Not only did they bring
C．Not only brought they D．Not only they did bring
参考答案：
B
7. The children were heard ______ a lot of noise there.
A. made
B. make
C. to make
D. being made
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查动词不定式。

句意：孩子们被听到在那里制造了很多噪音。

固定结构：make sb. do sth.使某人做某事；变成被动语态是要把动词不定式的to加上。

故选C。

【点睛】1.不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语
have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.
注意：help sb. (to) do sth.
温馨提示：不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。

We watched them play football . （主动语态）They were watched to play football.（被动语态）
2.动词不定式作宾语补足语
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；want sb. to do 想让某人做某事；invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事；ask sb. to do 请求某人做某事；order sb. to do命令某人做某事；tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事；force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事；allow sb. to do允许某人做某事；forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事；persuade sb. to do 劝说某人做某事。

8.
参考答案：
B
略
9. Wang Lin failed to be admitted by Hong Kong University last year，and only then________the importance of English.
A．he finally realized B．he had realized C．had he realized D．did he realize
参考答案：
D
10. George Washington was born in 1732 in a rich family in ____ is now the state of Virginia.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. what
参考答案：
D
11. __ seems no need to wait any longer. The chances are that they won't turn up.
A．It B．He C．There D．That
参考答案：
C
12. The girl’s fa ce looked pale, so our classroom teacher requested that she ________to hospital immediately.
A. send
B. should send
C. sending
D. be sent
参考答案：
D
略
13. No freshman and no graduate _______ to sit in on the forum.
A. are allowed
B. is allowed
C. are agreed
D. is agreed
参考答案：
B
14. I don’t like to ask people for help as a rule but I wonder if you could ______ me a favour.
A．make B．do C．find D．get
参考答案：
B
略
15. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good __________.
A. breathing
B. to breathe
C. to be breathed
D. being breathed
参考答案：
B
16. —The Youth League Committee is looking for volunteers for the promotion of rubbish-sorting. Would you like to join in?—________. Everyone should do his bit.
A. You asked for it
B. You bet
C. You have my word
D. You’ve got me there
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查情景交际。

A. You asked for it你自找的；B. You bet当然了。

C. You have my word我向你保证。

D. You’ve got me there你难住我了。

句意：青年人联盟委员会正在寻找垃圾分类的志愿者，你愿意参加吗？当然了，每个人都应该做出自己的贡献。

故B项正确。

【点睛】情景交际用语的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思。

平时熟记各种情景下的不同的交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。

做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。

要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。

17. The bride and bridegroom were ________ wedding gifts when all lights went out and the hall fell into completely darkness.
A．presenting B．exchanging
C．offering D．changing
参考答案：
B
24. There is nothing as easy as ______ our parents to raise their expectations of us too high.
D
略
二、书面表达
19. 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你叫李华，交了一个外国笔友Smith, 他是一名汉语爱好者。

近期他给你发来电子邮件，咨询如何学好汉语。

请你结合下面的要点提示，给他回一封电子邮件，就如何学好汉语提出建议。

1.要多听、多说，可与中国网友（net friends）练习汉语听说；
2.收看CCTV-9的《学汉语》节目，或进入其网站
（http:∥∕problem∕learnchinese ）学习汉语，了解中国文化。

3.其他你认为合理有效的建议。

注意：词数100左右；开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数；可适当增加情节，并注意连
接词语的运用，以使行文连贯，另卷面不清洁者扣两分。

Dear Smith,
I’m glade learn that you are a Chinese lover and want to know how to improve your Chinese learning. Here are some tips for you . I hope my advice will be of help to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
略
略
20. 假设你是李津。

你的美国笔友Tom 对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。

恰好你校今年暑假将为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动(Chinese Summer Camp)，请你给他发一封电子邮件，告知相关情况如下：
（1）时间和地点；
（2）内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等；
（3）报名方式和截止时间。

注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Tom,
Here comes a good piece of news!
_____________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________
Yours，
Li Jin
参考答案：
Dear Tom,
Here comes a piece of good news. Chinese Summer Camp, which is intended for international students, is going to be held in our school this summer vacation. Since you're obsessed with Chinese culture, I’d like to invite you to join it.
The camp is scheduled to last 11 days, from July 18th to July 28th. It covers a wide variety of cultural activities, ranging from studying Chinese daily expressions to attending some lectures on Chinese history and tradition culture. As we all know, language is closely related to culture, so I'm convinced that you can dig out
Chinese cultural features from language study. In addition, the Camp provides a chance for you to visit some famous museums, which is the best way to learn about the country. By admiring the historical relics, you will definitely gain a better understanding of the country.
If you want to be part of it, please sign up for it before July 2nd at our school website. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。

第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇电子邮件：你的美国笔友Tom 对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。

恰好你校今年暑假将为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动(Chinese Summer Camp)，请你给他发一封电子邮件，告知相关情况如下：（1）时间和地点；（2）内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等；（3）报名方式和截止时间。

第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：Chinese Summer Camp（汉语夏令营活动）；Chinese culture,（中国文化）；a wide variety of cultural activities,（多种多样的文化活动）；Chinese history and tradition culture（中国历史和传统文化）等。

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。

第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

【点睛】本文是一篇电子邮件，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。

文章使用高级句子。

Chinese Summer Camp, which is intended for international students, is going to be held in our school this summer vacation.句中which引导非限制性定语从句；Since you're obsessed with Chinese culture, I’d like to invite you to join it.句中since
引导原因状语从句；As we all know, language is closely related to culture, so I'm convinced that you can dig out Chinese cultural features from language study.句中as引导非限制性定语从句；If you want to be part of it, please sign up for it before July 2nd at our school website.句中if引导条件状语从句。

三、阅读理解
21. After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.
There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.
Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (Although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.
If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion the counting sheep will put you to sleep!
81. A good title for this passage is ____.
A. Sleep
B. Dreams
C. Good Health
D. Work and Rest
82. The word drowsy in the last paragraph means ____.
A. sick
B. asleep
C. stand up
D. a little sleepy
83. This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you _____.
A. dream more often
B. have poor health
C. nervous
D. breathe quickly
84. During REM, ____.
A. your eyes move quickly
B. you dream
C. you are restless
D. both A and B
85. The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is ______ .
A. approximately six hours
B. around ten hours
C. about eight hours
D. not described here
参考答案：
81-85 ADBDD
22. LONDON—Archaeologists have discovered a smaller prehistoric(史前) site near Britain’s famous circle of standing stones at Stonehenge.
Researchers have named the site “Bluehenge” after the color1 of the 27 Welsh stones that were laid to make up a path. The stones have disappeared, but the path of holes remains.
The new circle, unearthed over the summer by researchers from Sheffield University, represents an important find, researchers said Saturday. The site is about a mile away from Stonehenge.
Bluehenge, about 80 miles southwest of London, is believed to date back to about the time Stonehenge was built, about 5,000 years ago.
Mike Parker Pearson of Sheffield University said he believed the path and stonehenge itself were linked to rituals(仪式) of life and death.
Mike Parker suggested that the ancient funerary rituals began at a dif ferent circle site known as “Wood-henge”, which represented the world of the living. The bodies of the dead were then brought down the River Avon to Bluehenge, which represented death, and were finally carried along a ceremonial route known as the Avenue to Stonehenge.
Bournemouth University Professor Tim Darvill, an expert on Stonehenge, told Britain’s Dail Mail that Bluehenge “adds to the richness” of the ancient site’s story.
“This henge is very important because it forms part of the picture of ceremonia l monuments in the area and puts Stonehenge into context,” Darvill was quoted(引述) as saying. “It’s no longer Stonehenge standing
alone, but it has to be seen in context with the landscape.”
56．How many henges are mentioned in this passage?
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
57．Who believed the Stonehenge is related to ancient ritual of death?
A．Archaeologists from London B．Welsh researchers
C．Mike Parker Pearson D．Professor Tim Darvill
58．What does the underlined sentence “It’s no longer Stonehenge standing alone, but it has to be seen in context with the landscape.” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Stonehenge has noting to do with Bluehenge
B．Woodhenge represented the world of living in ancient times.
C．Bluehenge represented death
D．Stonehenge, Woodhenge and Bluehenge should be studied together
59．From the passage we can learn that ______.
A．researchers have named the site “Bluehenge,” because they have found blue huge stones there B．funerary rituals were carried out along the path starting from Woodhenge, River Avon to Bluehenge, finally Stonehenge.
C．Bluehenge is 1 mile away from London
D．Bluehenge dates back to 2000 BC
参考答案：
BCDB。