英语论文-浅谈文化入侵

The foreign culture invasion
The reformation and opening up of our country has been going thirty-four years. During these years, our country’s economy has developed a lot. At the same time, the national culture has also had a great change. But the change of culture realm has a more profound influence upon the nation and the race. In the past years, more and more foreign cultural products entered the market of china. While many people understand and accept the foreign life styles, they are also influenced by other countries’values of behavior imperceptibly. From here, we do have to consider the culture invasion of other countries, especially western countries, which hides in the self-moving and business of culture market.
One country or one race conquers another country or another race by the way of culture reformation or thought reformation, which is so-called culture invasion. Culture is one of the most important foundations that support social stability, and it is also one of the most important parts of one nation’s national strength. A strong culture can raise a nation’s safety degree, and the international exchange of culture can offer a good international safe environment for a country. The glorious and glittering Chinese civilizations have a long history, although some compositions among them have been of no use, at least these civilizations experienced the baptism and discipline of the long years, which have an important function on the development and strength of Chinese nation. But nowadays, culture invasion has different ways and different characters, whose influence is profound to China.
The Japanese cartoon Doraemon is widely known in our country, and it has a conversation that said 〞The war is originally without the distinction between the justice and the non-justice, and it is just that people add the distinction to the war. 〞This not only reflects the Japanese right-wing-personages have still not examined themselves the crime of World War Ⅱthoroughly, but also makes the idea like this get a dissemination through an imperceptible way, which has a huge negative effect on people, especially the teenagers.
From the 90’s, the Chinese are very interested in foreign festivals suddenly. On the one hand, foreign festivals, such as Valentine’s Day, Fools’ Day, Christmas Day, Thanksgiving Day, Mother’s Day, etc., are very interesting year by year; On the other hand, Chinese festivals, such as cold food stanza, Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, the seventh night of the seventh moon stanza, Double Ninth Festival, etc., are being forgotten by Chinese gradually. As to festival invasion, the Chinese accept it gradually，even approbate it completely with no selectivity. People, especially young ones, think the foreign festivals are more fun. But in fact, behind the interest, they are accepting foreign cultures.
Near our lives, you will discover ideas are changing gradually. Our kids need Mickey Mouse and Thinuby of Disney compare; Our old men need cause extreme worry and distress just to care the kids who are studying abroad or the kids of having done a part-time job overseas; The periodicals that we pay attention to are the weekly magazine named Ages and the magazine of the USA named Wealth; Our students like to read the magazines like Reader, Youth selected essays, etc., which are from the western publications; We open XO in the westernized bar and drink the wine of France in the restaurant; The leisured life in our minds is to play golf on the green turf-grass with our feet dressed in a pair of shoes named Nike or Adidas; Our economic lives are already conquered completely by the ball skills of NBA players and the fists of TaiSen; We hope to see more movies like Titanic, which gives us the feeling that romantic but sad; We still expect to be an MBA in the Harvard University, and to achieve this goal, we try our best to speak English more fluently than Chinese. …
So we cannot help but want to ask: Isn’t it the hegemony? And it is even the hegemony that is unseen and has more power of kill than the USA’s invisible bomber. …Why we would just finish sticking the slogans of refusing the McDonald’s to turn round to eat Kentucky? …Why we would raise English names to appeal online that to resist foreign cultures’ invasion? …
Our public culture has been added many new contents during the past years, such as jeans,
McDonald’s, Barbie doll, rock and roll music and Hollywood movies, etc.. We young generation no longer to concern about the ping-pong game only, but to concern more about the baseball game, the American rugby game, the World Cup and the NBA…Culture invasion has already appeared nearby our lives, and it is more terrible than the guided missile. It can even be a soft knife to us.
Facing the excellent cultural traditions of international community, we cannot live in isolation, but to study, take and draw lessons with purpose. We must also highly watch out for the erosions of western cultures.
Measures: 1.We must set up the correct idea and belief; 2.We must further develop our nation’s outward culture work to make a larger contribution to the development of the world civilization. Only by this way can we resist western cultures to permeate truly and effectively; 3.We must be the emissaries of our nation to inherit and expand our nation’s excellent traditional cultures, and then actively push our cultures to the whole world; 4.We must hold every opportunity of culture interaction with a forgiven heart. And we could infuse new fresh blood into race cultures continuously to make it always active and vivid.
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浅谈文化入侵
改革开放三十年来，我国经济繁荣发展的同时，文化方面也发生了很大变化。

但是与经济发展不同，文化领域的变化对国家和民族有更为深远的影响。

随着我国开放程度的提高、全球一体化的加速和大众传媒的发展，许许多多的外国文化产品进入中国市场。

广大受众在了解接受外国生活状态的同时，也潜移默化地接受了他国的行为价值观。

由此，我们不得不思考文化市场的自发性和商业性中潜藏的“文化入侵”。

所谓文化入侵，即由自己的一个国家或民族对他国或另一民族通过文化改造和思想改造而达到征服目的的行为。

文化是维系社会稳定的重要基础，也是一个国家综合国力的重要组成部分。

文化的强大可以提高国家的安全度，文化的国际交流可以为国家争取良好的国际安全环境。

辉煌灿烂的华夏文明随着历史的巨轮走过漫长的岁月长河,虽然其中有些成分已不足取，但至少这些文明历经岁月的洗礼和磨炼，对中华民族的发展壮大起到了不可磨灭的作用。

近代帝国主义列强对中国在军事侵略,政治控制,经济掠夺的同时,还对中国进行文化侵略。

而现代西方文化入侵有着不同的方式，特点各异，对中国可谓是影响深远。

《蜡笔小新》是在我国知名度很高的日本动画，小孩子开始模仿片中主角小新那样的放肆妄为和矫揉造作。

作为与此年龄段相匹配的我国儿童传统教育“尊师长、懂礼仪”却没有得到大力的宣传弘扬。

日本动画片《机器猫-哆啦A梦》在我国更是家喻户晓，片中对话提出“战争本无正义和非正义之分，只是人们强加的区分而已。

”这不仅反映出日本右翼人士至今仍没有彻底反省二战时的罪恶，更使得这样的观念以更为隐蔽的方式得到了传播。

与大规模高调的文化侵略不同，这种隐蔽的嵌入式观念输出对国人有更为严重的影响，特别是对青少年，这种影响的巨大负面效果是难以估量的。

中国人从90年代以来，突然对过“洋节”很感兴趣：一方面，国外的情人节、愚人节、圣诞节、感恩节、母亲节等等，年年十分红火；另一方面，而对本国的传统节日如寒食节、元宵节、端午节、七夕节、重阳节等却反倒渐渐冷淡。

对于“节日的入侵”，国人从最开始的反感、消极对待、无所适从，逐渐开始慢慢接受甚至无选择性的全盘认同。

人们，特别是年轻人，觉得过“洋节”更加好玩、热闹，但好玩、热闹的背后，其实是正在接受西方文化的“熏陶”。

在我们的身边你会发现我们的观念正在或已经成为其他西方发达资本主义国家通俗和流行文化通行无阻的跑马场——我们的孩子需要迪斯尼的米老鼠和史努比；我们的老人需要牵肠挂肚正在美国留学或已在外资企业打工的孩子；我们的办公室里“奔腾的芯片”和Windows在主宰沉浮；我们关注的期刊是美国的《时代》周刊、《财富》杂志，我们的学生年轻一代喜欢看的是产自西方《读者》、《青年文摘》等杂志；我们在西化的酒吧里开着XO，在餐厅品着法国的葡萄酒，和朋友一起时喝着伏特加，在宾馆饭店没有洋酒几乎不成宴席，国产的“茅台”、“五粮液”等则成为普通的辅助性用酒；我们神往的休闲生活是穿着耐克鞋在绿色草坪上打高尔夫；我们的经济人生已经完全被NBA出神入化的球技以及泰森的拳头所征服；我们希望看到里奥纳多能再次演义一回“泰坦尼克号”沉没的浪漫悲情；我们还期望能到美国哈佛去当一回MBA，并为此将英语说得比汉语更利索……于是我们忍不住要问：这不是霸权是什么？而且是一种比美国隐形轰炸机更具杀伤力的看不见的霸权。

为什么我们会喝着可口可乐叫着打到美帝国主义，为什么我们会起一个英文名在网上呼吁抵御外来文化的入侵，为什么我们会刚贴完拒绝麦当劳的标语转身就要吃肯德基……一个时期以来大众文化平添了许多新内容，牛仔裤、麦当劳、芭比娃娃、摇滚乐、好莱坞影视大片，甚至美国中产阶级的生活方式竞相成为我们中的某些中产阶级的追捧，我们的年轻一代不再只关注乒乓球赛事而更多的关注的是世界杯、NBA、美国的棒球比赛、美式橄榄球赛事……。

文化入侵已经在我们的身边萌芽并正在发展壮大，它比导弹更加可怕，完全可以说是一把杀人不见血的软刀子。

面对世界各国的优秀文化传统，我们不能闭关自守、夜郎自大，要学习，但是要有目的的学习、借鉴和汲取，也一定要高度警惕西方腐朽思想的侵蚀。

措施：一、我们要树立正确的理想信念。

二、我们要继承弘扬我国优秀的传统文化，做传播中华文化的使者，积极主动的推动中华文化走向世界。

三、警惕西方文化入侵，认清其目的，从政治、经济、文化、国家安全各个角度分析、筛选西方文化，以做到取其精华、弃其糟粕。

四、认清形势，抓住机遇，进一步发展我国的对外文化工作，使五千年中华优秀的思想文化资源更快更多地走向世界，对世界文明的发展作出更大的贡献；同时，要一如既往地积极吸收世界各国的优秀文化成果。

迎接挑战，积极进取，努力发展
壮大社会主义文化事业。

强身固本才能百病不侵，只有把社会主义的文化事业建设好，我们才能真正有效地抵御西方的文化渗透。

五、对于优秀的外来文化，我们要吸收汲取，使其为我们所用，促进我们的发展，不要错过了交流机会。

但交流是相互的，不过凡事要有个度，不能过分渲染、过分炒作外来文化。

在防止文化入侵的同时，更要加强本土民族文化的免疫能力。

也要以包容之心把握住每一次文化交流的机会。

用强大的改造力不断为民族文化注入新血液，使其永葆活力。

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