中考知识点总结之形容词副词(共22张PPT)
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+比较的范围
class every day.
② Which do you like best,
English , Chinese or math?
② one of the + 最高级 + ① This is one of the most
名词复数
expensive paintings in the
(4) 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音 big—bigger—biggest 节词,双写辅音字母, 再加er或est hot—hotter—hottest 构成比较级和最高级。
(5) 其他双音节或多音节词在 important—more important—
词前加more构成比较级,加 most important strongly—
• The boy looks sad.
• (2) 形容词修饰复合不定代词 (something, anything, nothing, everything, somebody anybody, nobody, everybody, everyone)时,要放在不定代词的后面。
• 如:The teacher has something important to tell us.
er,最高级加est。
strong—stronger—strongest
(2) 以e结尾的词,在词尾加r构成比 nice—nicer—nicest l
较级,加st构成最高级。
ate—later—latest
(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y改i,heavy—heavier—heaviest 再加er构成比较级,加est构成最高 easy—easier—easiest 级。
old—older—oldest (岁数大, old—elder—eldest (辈份大) 东西旧)/
形容词等级口诀 比较级要变化,一般词尾加-er,词尾若有哑音就可以直
接加r。 一辅重读闭音节,辅音字母要双写。辅音字母后有y,把
y改成i。 最高级加-est,莫忘前面加the。形容词若是多音节,记
(越……,越……)
be.
① The room is less beautiful ④ less +原级+ than (不如)
than that one.
⑤ the + 比较级 + of the two ① Jim is the taller of the two.
(两者中更…:)
• 注意:
• 比较级前面还可以用以下词来修饰:much (得多), a little/a bit ( 有点), even(甚 至), far(远远地), still(仍然), three times (三倍)等。 例如:
② 表示 A 与B一样时,用: ① Tom is as tall as Kate.
A …+as+原级 +as +B (和……一样)
② Tom runs as quickly as Kate
③ 表示 A 不如B 时, 用: ① This story isn't as / so
A…+not +as / so +原级 interesting as that one. ②
most构成最高级。
more strongly—most strongly
不规则变化的词
many / much – more – most good / well – better - best
bad / badly / ill – worse –worst little—less—least
far—farther—farthest (距离远) far—further—furthest (深入 的,)
得前面加more、most。
• 考点3:形容词、副词的基本句型 • (1) 原级的用法
句型
例句
① very, quite, rather, ① The street is very busy.
too, enough, so 等词修 ② The book is quite
饰原级
interesting.
形容词、副词的基本用法
(1) 形容词一般放在名词前面, be动词后面。副 词一般放在动词后面或形容词前面 ,副词一 般以ly结尾。但有的动词后面只能用形容词。 如常考词:
五个感官动词:look, feel,smell, taste, sound; 四个变得 :turn, get, become,go (变质); 四个句型: keep, make,think, make /stay • 如:The book is interesting. • This is an interesting book.
+as+B (不如)
My brother doesn't write as /
so well as me.
• (2) 比较级的用法 (两者的比较或选择)
句型
例句
① 比较级 + than + 被比 ① He is taller than his father.
较的对象
② Who jumps higher, Tom
• (3) enough (足够) 放在名词前面,形容词、 副词后面。
• 如:I don't have enough money to buy the bike.
• 考点2:形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的 变化规则
基较级在词尾直接加 small—smaller—smallest
or Jim?
② 比较级+ and + 比较级 more and more +原级
① hotter and hotter 越来越热 ② more and more useful 越来 越有用
③ the + 比较级, the + 比 ① The more you take exercise,
较级
the healthier you will
• Why not get up a little earlier?
• The book is twice cheaper than that one.
• (3) 最高级的用法 (三者或以上的比较或选 择)
句型
例句
① the + 最高级 +of / in ① I am the earliest in my