八年级英语同位语从句模拟练习练习题30题(答案解析)

八年级英语同位语从句模拟练习练习题30题(答案解析)
1.The news that our school will hold a sports meeting is exciting.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.when
答案解析：A。

本题考查同位语从句的连接词。

“our school will hold a sports meeting”是对“news”的具体内容的解释说明，为同位语从句。

在同位语从句中，连接词that 只起连接作用，无实际意义，不充当任何成分。

选项B which 在定语从句中使用；选项C what 在名词性从句中充当主语、宾语等成分；选项D when 在同位语从句中表示时间，不符合题意。

2.We heard the report that he had won the first prize.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.when
答案解析：A。

“he had won the first prize”是对“report”的解释说明，为同位语从句。

连接词that 在同位语从句中只起连接作用。

选项B which 在定语从句中使用；选项C what 在名词性从句中充当成分；选项D when 表示时间，不符合题意。

3.The idea that we should help each other is very good.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.when
答案解析：A。

“we should help each other”是对“idea”的解释说明，为同位语从句。

连接词that 无实际意义，不充当成分。

选项B which 在定语从句中使用；选项C what 充当成分；选项D when 表示时间，不符合。

4.The fact that he is honest is known to all.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.when
答案解析：A。

“he is honest”是对“fact”的解释说明，为同位语从句。

连接词that 起连接作用。

选项B which 用于定语从句；选项C what 充当成分；选项D when 表时间，不符。

5.The hope that he will come back soon is strong.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.when
答案解析：A。

“he will come back soon”是对“hope”的解释说明，
为同位语从句。

连接词that 无实际意义。

选项B which 在定语从句中；选项C what 充当成分；选项D when 表时间，不合适。

6.The belief that one should work hard is important.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.when
答案解析：A。

“one should work hard”是对“belief”的解释，为同位语从句。

连接词that 只连接。

选项B which 定语从句用；选项C what 充当成分；选项D when 表时间，不符。

7.The suggestion that we go for a picnic is popular.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.when
答案解析：A。

“we go for a picnic”解释“suggestion”，是同位语从句。

连接词that 连接作用。

选项B which 定语从句；选项C what 充当成分；选项D when 时间，不对。

8.The thought that she may be late worries him.
A.that
B.which
C.what
答案解析：A。

“she may be late”说明“thought”，同位语从句。

连接词that 连接。

选项 B which 定语从句；选项 C what 充当成分；选项D when 表时间，不适合。

9.The news that she got the first prize made us happy.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.when
答案解析：A。

“she got the first prize”解释“news”，同位语从句。

连接词that 连接作用。

选项B which 定语从句；选项C what 充当成分；选项D when 时间，不符。

10.The idea that they had come up with was very creative.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.when
答案解析：A。

“they had come up with”解释“idea”，同位语从句。

连接词that 连接。

选项B which 定语从句；选项C what 充当成分；选项D when 表时间，不合适。

11.The news that our school will hold a sports meeting next week makes us excited.
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案解析：B。

本题考查同位语从句的连接词。

“our school will hold a sports meeting next week”是对“news”的解释说明，且这个同位语从句不缺任何成分，所以用that 引导。

A 选项which 引导定语从句，在从句中充当成分；C 选项what 在名词性从句中充当成分；D 选项when 引导时间状语从句，不符合题意。

12.The fact that the earth is round has been known for centuries.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.as
答案解析：B。

“the earth is round”是对“fact”的解释说明，同位语从句不缺成分，用that 引导。

A 选项which 引导定语从句；C 选项what 在名词性从句中充当成分；D 选项as 引导定语从句或方式状语从句，均不符合题意。

13.The idea that we should protect the environment is widely accepted.
A.which
B.that
C.what
答案解析：B。

“we should protect the environment”是对“idea”的解释说明，同位语从句不缺成分，用that 引导。

A 选项which 引导定语从句；C 选项what 在名词性从句中充当成分；D 选项how 引导方式状语从句，不符合题意。

14.The report that the company is facing financial difficulties worried the employees.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案解析：B。

“the company is facing financial difficulties”是对“report”的解释说明，同位语从句不缺成分，用that 引导。

A 选项which 引导定语从句；C 选项what 在名词性从句中充当成分；D 选项when 引导时间状语从句，不符合题意。

15.The discovery that there is water on Mars excited scientists around the world.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.who
答案解析：B。

“there is water on Mars”是对“discovery”的解释说
明，同位语从句不缺成分，用that 引导。

A 选项which 引导定语从句；C 选项what 在名词性从句中充当成分；D 选项who 引导定语从句，指人，不符合题意。

16.The rumor that he is leaving the company spread quickly.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案解析：B。

“he is leaving the company”是对“rumor”的解释说明，同位语从句不缺成分，用that 引导。

A 选项which 引导定语从句；C 选项what 在名词性从句中充当成分；D 选项when 引导时间状语从句，不符合题意。

17.The suggestion that we should have a picnic this weekend is very popular.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案解析：B。

“we should have a picnic this weekend”是对“suggestion”的解释说明，同位语从句不缺成分，用that 引导。

A 选项which 引导定语从句；C 选项what 在名词性从句中充当成分；
D 选项when 引导时间状语从句，不符合题意。

18.The hope that we can live in a peaceful world is shared by everyone.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案解析：B。

“we can live in a peaceful world”是对“hope”的解释说明，同位语从句不缺成分，用that 引导。

A 选项which 引导定语从句；C 选项what 在名词性从句中充当成分；D 选项when 引导时间状语从句，不符合题意。

19.The belief that hard work leads to success is deeply rooted in people's minds.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案解析：B。

“hard work leads to success”是对“belief”的解释说明，同位语从句不缺成分，用that 引导。

A 选项which 引导定语从句；C 选项what 在名词性从句中充当成分；D 选项when 引导时间状语从句，不符合题意。

20.The thought that we should help those in need is noble.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案解析：B。

“we should help those in need”是对“thought”的解释说明，同位语从句不缺成分，用that 引导。

A 选项which 引导定语从句；C 选项what 在名词性从句
21.The news that he won the first prize excited everyone.
He won the first prize is the news.
The news that he won the first prize is that he won the first prize.
The news which he won the first prize excited everyone.
答案解析：第一个选项正确。

“that he won the first prize”是同位语从句，解释说明“news”的具体内容，that 在从句中不充当成分。

第二个选项句子结构错误。

第三个选项多了“is that he won the first prize”，句子结构混乱。

第四个选项“which”不能引导同位语从句。

22.The fact that she is intelligent is known to all.
She is intelligent is the fact.
The fact that she is intelligent is that she is intelligent.
The fact which she is intelligent is known to all.
答案解析：第一个选项正确。

“that she is intelligent”是同位语从句，解释说明“fact”的具体内容，that 在从句中不充当成分。

第二个选项句子结构错误。

第三个选项多了“is that she is intelligent”，句子结构混乱。

第四个选项“which”不能引导同位语从句。

23.The idea that we should help each other is important.
We should help each other is the idea.
The idea that we should help each other is that we should help each other.
The idea which we should help each other is important.
答案解析：第一个选项正确。

“that we should help each other”是同位语从句，解释说明“idea”的具体内容，that 在从句中不充当成分。

第二个选项句子结构错误。

第三个选项多了“is that we should help each other”，句子结构混乱。

第四个选项“which”不能引导同位语从句。

24.The belief that honesty is the best policy is widely held.
Honesty is the best policy is the belief.
The belief that honesty is the best policy is that honesty is the best policy.
The belief which honesty is the best policy is widely held.
答案解析：第一个选项正确。

“that honesty is the best policy”是同位语从句，解释说明“belief”的具体内容，that 在从句中不充当成分。

第二个选项句子结构错误。

第三个选项多了“is that honesty is the best policy”，句子结构混乱。

第四个选项“which”不能引导同位语从句。

25.The hope that we will have a better future is strong.
We will have a better future is the hope.
The hope that we will have a better future is that we will have a better future.
The hope which we will have a better future is strong.
答案解析：第一个选项正确。

“that we will have a better future”是同位语从句，解释说明“hope”的具体内容，that 在从句中不充当成分。

第二个选项句子结构错误。

第三个选项多了“is that we will have a better future”，句子结构混乱。

第四个选项“which”不能引导同位语从句。

26.The report that the company is doing well is encouraging.
The company is doing well is the report.
The report that the company is doing well is that the company is doing well.
The report which the company is doing well is encouraging.
答案解析：第一个选项正确。

“that the company is doing well”是同位语从句，解释说明“report”的具体内容，that 在从句中不充当成分。

第二个选项句子结构错误。

第三个选项多了“is that the company is doing well”，句子结构混乱。

第四个选项“which”不能引导同位语从句。

27.The suggestion that we should study harder is good.
We should study harder is the suggestion.
The suggestion that we should study harder is that we should study harder.
The suggestion which we should study harder is good.
答案解析：第一个选项正确。

“that we should study harder”是同位语从句，解释说明“suggestion”的具体内容，that 在从句中不充当成分。

第二个选项句子结构错误。

第三个选项多了“is that we should study harder”，句子结构混乱。

第四个选项“which”不能引导同位语从句。

28.The rumor that he is leaving is spreading.
He is leaving is the rumor.
The rumor that he is leaving is that he is leaving.
The rumor which he is leaving is spreading.
答案解析：第一个选项正确。

“that he is leaving”是同位语从句，解释说明“rumor”的具体内容，that 在从句中不充当成分。

第二个选项句子结构错误。

第三个选项多了“is that he is leaving”，句子结构混乱。

第四个选项“which”不能引导同位语从句。

29.The thought that she might be wrong never occurred to her.
She might be wrong is the thought.
The thought that she might be wrong is that she might。