【练习】高考英语一轮复习完形填空练习211

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江西婺源县2017高考英语完形填空一轮练习
Passage 1
完形填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从l〜l5各题所給的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，It happened to a very young pastor (牧师).His church was very old and what's worse, a storm knocked a hole in the wall of the church.
One day the pastor1_____ an auction(拍卖）and bid a beautiful tablecloth for six dollars. He
carried the cloth back to the church and put it up on the wall. It completely hid the 2_____!
Just before noon of Christmas Eve, the pastor noticed a woman standing in the cold at the bus stop. “The 3 _____won’t be here for 40 minutes!” he called, and he invited her into the church to get 4_____ .She told him that she had come from the city to be interviewed for a job as governess to the children of one wealthy family in town but she had been turned down.
The woman saw the tablecloth and rose suddenly. The pastor smiled and started to tell her about the storm 5_____, but she didn’t seem to 6_____ “It is mine!” she said. “My husband had the cloth made 7_____ for me !
She explained that she and her husband decided to go separately in the War II. They planned that he would 8_____ her. But she never saw him again. Later she heard that he had died. The pastor tried to 9_____ her, advising her to take the cloth with her. She 10_____ . Then she went away.
On Christmas Eve, after the service in church, one middle-aged man—the local clock-and-watch repairman—looked rather 11_____ .‘‘It is strange，”he said in his soft accent.
“ Many years ago, my wife and I owned such a cloth.
The pastor suddenly became very 12_____ . He told him about the woman who had been in church 13_____ in the day .Together the two got in touch with the 14_____ who had interviewed her. And this man and his wife -who had been separated through so many saddened 15_____were reunited.
1. A had B attended C held D took
2. A wall B church C hole D table
3. A boss B company C train D bus
4. A warm B ready C cool D calm
5. A damage B story C fact D truth
6. A work B believe C listen D understand
7. A carefully B attentively C finally D especially
8. A join B write C bring D leave
9. A amuse B comfort C please D help
10 A cried B accepted C refused D continued
11 A puzzled B delighted C determined D disappionted
12 A sad B shocked C hopeful D excited
13 A later B earlier C warmer D colder
14 A woman B manager C husband D family
15 A weeks B countries C Christmases D centuries
文章大意：这是一个真实的圣诞节故事，风暴把教堂的墙上弄了一个洞，牧师拍得一块桌布，挡住那个洞。

让那个在寒风中领漂泊的妇女进入教堂，最终一对因为战争而分离走散多年的夫妻团聚了。

1. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。

A.had有；B.attended参加；C.held举行D. took带。

有一天牧师参加一个拍卖会。

参加拍卖会应该用attend，故选B。

2. 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。

A.wall墙；B. church教堂；C.hole洞；D. table课桌。

从前面的句子：a storm knocked a hole in the wall of the church.用那块布挡住了洞，可知选C。

3. 【答案】D
【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。

A.boss老板；pany公司；C.train火车；D.bus公共汽车。

从前面的句子the pastor noticed a woman standing in the cold at the bus stop. 可知是公共汽车。

车到站还有40分钟，故选D。

4. 【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。

A.warm温暖；B. ready准备好了；C.cool冷却；D. calm冷静。

他邀请她进入教堂取暖，故选A。

5. 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。

A.damage破坏；B. story故事；C.fact事实；D. truth真理。

牧师微笑着，告诉她关于风暴的破坏。

故选A。

6. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。

A.work工作；B.believe相信；C. listen听；D. understand理解。

但是妇女好像没听，故选C。

7. 【答案】D
【解析】考查副词及上下文的呼应。

A.carefully仔细的；B. attentively专心地；C.finally最终地；
D. especially尤其地。

根据“It is mine!这是丈夫特别为我做的桌布。

故选D。

8. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。

A.join参加；B.write写；C.bring带来；D. leave离开。

join sb
和某人一起。

他计划和她汇合。

故选A。

9. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。

A.amuse使…高兴；fort安慰；C. please使…高兴；D. help 帮助。

牧师安慰她，建议她把桌布带着。

故选B。

10. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。

A.cried哭；B.accepted接受；C. refused拒绝；D. continued继续。

她拒绝了，就走了。

选C。

11. 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。

A. puzz led困惑的；B.delighted高兴的；C.determined有决心的；
D. disappionted失望的。

从后面的句子：‘It is strange，可知很困惑。

故选A。

12. 【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。

A.sad难过的；B.shocked震惊的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. excited 兴奋的。

指人高兴用excited；牧师很兴奋。

故选D。

13. 【答案】B
【解析】考查副词及上下文的呼应。

ter后来；B. earlier早些时候；C. warmer更暖和；D. colder 更冷。

告诉他早些时候在教堂的妇女。

故选B。

14. 【答案】D
【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。

A.woman妇女；B. manager经理；C. husband丈夫；D. family家庭。

从前面的句子：She told him that she had come from the city to be interviewed for a job as governess to the children of one wealthy family in town but she had been turned down.可知答案是D。

15. 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。

A.weeks星期；B. countries国家；C.Christmases圣诞；D. centuries 世纪。

经历这么对悲伤的夫妇最终团聚了。

故选C。

【参照答案】完形填空：
1—5 BCDAA 6—10 CDABC 11—15 ADBDC
Passage 2
【2013界广东珠海市高三上期末质量监测】
完形填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

In my double profession as an educator and health care provider, I have worked with numerous children infected with the virus that causes AIDS．The relationships that I have had with these special kids have been gifts
in my life．They have taught me so many things, but I have especially learned that great 1 can be found in
a weak small body．Let me tell you about Tyler．
Tyler was 2 infected with HIV, as his mother was an HIV carrier．From the very beginning
of his life, he was 3 on medications to enable him to survive．When he was five, he had
a tube inserted in a vein （静脉） in his chest．This tube was connected to a pump, which he earned
m a small backpack on his back．Medications were hooked up to this pump and were continuously supplied through the 4 to his bloodstream．At times, he also needed additional oxygen to support his breathing．
Tyler wasn't 5 _to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease．It was not 6 to find him playing and racing around his backyard, 7 his medicine-loaded backpack and dragging his tank of oxygen behind him in a small cart．All of us who knew Tyler were impressed by his pure 8 in being alive and me energy it gave him．Tyler's mom often 9 him by telling him that he moved so fast that she needed to dress him in red．That way, when she looked through the window to check on him playing in me yard, she could quickly __10_ him．This incurable disease 11 wore down Tyler．He grew quite ill and, unfortunately, so did his mother．When it became 12 that he wasn't going to survive, Tyler's mom talked to him about 13 ．She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too, and that she would
be with him soon in heaven．
A few days before his death, Tyler 14 to me to go to Ms hospital bed and whispered,
"I might die soon．I'm not 15 ．When I die, please dress me in red．Mom promised she's coming
to heaven, too．I'll be playing when she gets there, and I want to make sure she can find me．"
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，身为教育者和医生的作者给我们讲述了Tyler的故事，Tyler一出生就被感染
上了艾滋病，他的妈妈也感染了艾滋病，Tyler短暂的一生，生命靠药物来维持的，生命的最后时刻，妈妈
告诉他病情，他和妈妈都能勇敢地面对死亡。

1． A．pleasure B．pain C．sorrow D．courage
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。

A．pleasure快乐； B．pain痛苦； C．sorrow 伤心； D．courage 勇气。

根据下文可知Tyler短暂的一生，生命靠药物来维持的，生命的最后时刻，妈妈告诉他病情，他和妈妈都能勇敢地面对死亡。

所以这里应该说的是勇气（courage）。

2． A．certain B．born C．unlucky D．disappointing
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。

A．certain 某一； B．born 出生； C．unlucky不幸的；D．disappointing令人失望的。

根据下文as his mother was an HIV carrier可知他的母亲是HIV的携带者。

Tyler一出生就患上了HIV，故选B。

3． A．reliable B．costly C．dependent D．disabled
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。

A．reliable可靠的； B．costly昂贵的； C．dependent 依靠的； D．disabled残废的。

根据on medications可知dependent与on连用。

一开始他依靠药物来维持他的生命，故选C。

4． A．medications B．pumps C．tube D．backpack
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。

A．medications药物治疗； B．pumps水泵； C．tube 管子； D．backpack背包。

根据This tube was connected to a pump可知他5岁时做手术，胸部插了一根管子，管子连着他背的背包里的泵。

泵不断地把药通过管子（tube）输入他的血液。

故选C。

5． A．willing B．happy C．daring D．discouraged
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。

A．w illing乐意的；B．happy高兴的； C．daring大胆的； D．discouraged泄气的。

be willing to do 情愿做某事。

泰勒不愿把童年的一分一秒屈服于致命的疾病。

故选A。

6． A．common B．unusual C．ordinary D．sensitive
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。

A．common共同的；B．unusual不寻常的； C．ordinary 普通的； D．sensitive敏感的。

It is not unusual to do经常;经常能发现他背着装药的背包和拖着载有氧气罐的小车在他家后院玩耍奔跑。

故选B。

7． A．holding B．lifting C．taking D．wearing
【答案】D
【解析】考查动名词及上下文语境的理解。

A．holding支持；B．lifting举起； C．taking D．wearing 穿，背着。

经常能发现他背着（wearing）装药的背包和拖着载有氧气罐的小车在他家后院玩耍奔跑。

故选D。

8． A．joy B．fate C．belief D．pride
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。

A．joy高兴； B．fate命运； C．belief信仰； D．pride 骄傲。

我们所有认识泰勒的人都惊叹生命带给他那纯朴的欢乐（joy）和赋予他的活力。

故选A。

9． A．comforted B．scolded C．teased D．praised
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。

A．comforted 安慰； B．scolded 责备； C．teased取笑；D．praised称赞。

泰勒的妈妈经常逗（teased）他说，他动得那么快，得给他穿件红衣服。

故选C。

10 A．recognize B．spot C．identify D．observe
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。

A．recognize认出； B．spot发现，认出； C．identify 确定； D．observe观察。

她透过窗户查看他在院子里玩得怎样时，能一眼发现（spot）他。

故选B。

11．A．eventually B．consequently C．constantly D, appropriately
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词及上下文语境的理解。

A．eventually最后； B．consequently因此； C．constantly 不断地； D, appropriately适当地。

根据下文可知可怕的疾病最终还是拖垮了泰勒。

故选A。

12．A．apparent B．serious C．sure D．unfortunate
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。

A．apparent显然的；B．serious 严肃的； C．sure 确信； D．unfortunate不幸的。

很显然（apparent）泰勒即将撒手人寰时，妈妈和他谈起死亡。

她安慰他说，她也将要离开人世，不久会和他在天堂见面。

故选A。

13．A．life B．death C．treatment D．future
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。

A．life 生活； B．death死亡； C．treatment治疗； D．future 未来。

很显然（apparent）泰勒即将撒手人寰时，妈妈和他谈起死亡（death）。

她安慰他说，她也将要离开人世，不久会和他在天堂见面。

故选B。

14．A．begged B．said C．signed D．smiled
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。

A．begged 乞求； B．said说；C．signed示意； D．smiled
微笑。

因为他已经没有力气了。

泰勒病逝前几天，打手势示意（signed）我到他病床前，故选C。

15．A．surprised B．expected C．satisfied D．scared
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。

A．surprised 吃惊；B．expected盼望； C．satisfied满
意的； D．scared害怕的。

低声对我说，“我可能就要死了，我不害怕（scared）。

我死时，请给我穿上
红色的衣服。

妈妈答应我她也会来天堂的。

她来的时候我会在玩，我得保证她能找到我。

”故选D。

Passage 3
2016高考完形填空选练
完型填空。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Many of us have characteristics that come from our families. Maybe we have our father’s eyes or our grandmother’s hair color. But there are still other elements of our personalities such as 41 and viewpoints that we pick up by 42 our parents. Perhaps we have picked up our mother’s love of cleaning or our dad’s 43 of humor.
The researchers at the University of Michigan 44 there are usually three kinds of people from their 45 .
The first kind of people are the job-oriented (以求职为目的的) people who 46 to regard a job as simply a way to make money. They 47 to working day after day and don’t think it 48 for them to do anything else. If you have a job-oriented father, you may view work this way. However, you will not 49 hold this viewpoint if you grow up close to your job-oriented mother.
The second are the career-oriented people who see their job as a place to gain 50 . These are the people who don’t 51 working overtime. In fact, some people love their jobs so much that they are feeling more comfortable in the 52 than at home. They are always 53 to make progress in their work. Being close to a career-oriented father means you’ll carry on your father’s. 54
enough, having a mother with this viewpoint seems to have little 55 .
The third are the calling-oriented people who consider their job as a way to have a 56 effect
on the world. They are more 57 about improving the world around them than earning a large salary. In the study, those people came from homes where both parents had 58 . This suggests
that adolescents need the 59 of both parents in order to have the confidence.
Such as it is, we still have our 60 to find a career that suits us.
41. A. operations B. insurances C. behaviors D. institutions
42. A. inviting B. nursing C. protecting D. modeling
43. A. pride B. sense C. value D. scene
44. A. warn B. learn C. wonder D. hope
45. A. study B. hall C. university D. department
46. A. attempt B. manage C. tend D. offer
47. A. pay no attention B. are opposed C. look forward D. are blind
48. A. puzzling B. interesting C. surprising D. frightening
49. A. frequently B. constantly C. probably D. patiently
50. A. explanations B. expressions C. directions D. achievements
51. A. mind B. enjoy C. finish D. consider
52. A. garden B. office C. cinema D. club
53. A. sad B. curious C. proud D. afraid
54. A. Worriedly B. Secretly C. Carefully D. Strangely
55. A. influence B. evidence C. performance D. justice
56. A. bad B. side C. harmful D. positive
57. A. disappointed B. concerned C. tired D. difficult
58. A. time B. wealth C. ability D. profit
59. A. money B. reputation C. support D. conclusion
60. A. advice B. difference C. discussion D. choice
参考答案：
41―45 CDBBA 46―50 CCBCD 51―55 ABCDA 56―60 DBCCD
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