初中英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)

初中英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读理解
Learn English in New Zealand
Learn English in New Zealand at Language Schools New Zealand （LSNZ）. Our Christchurch and Queenstown schools in the South Island of NZ are the perfect places to learn English.
What is your dream?
Do you dream of speaking English very well?
Do you dream of travel, making friends, a lifestyle using English?
LSNZ will help you to achieve your dream!
Language Schools New Zealand Christchurch and Queenstown are in the fascinating South Island of New Zealand. Both English schools are fully recognized （认证） by NZQA and are in beautiful NZ places. LSNZ offers many kinds of English courses including General English, Exam Preparation9 Study & Ski and more. Our friendly hard-working staff have helped many students from all over the world achieve their dream of using English in their lives. We invite you too to become a member of the LSNZ family.
LSNZ English Courses
Enroll （注册）now for a LSNZ English course—we promise your English will improve and offer 2 NZ schools with excellent teachers and small class sizes.
●General English
●IELTS
●Study & Ski
●Combo Course
Cambridge, Toeic & Pitmans Exam preparation courses are also offered at both schools.
A. lie in the North Island
B. are members of LSNZ
C. own the perfect places to visit
D. teach only local students
（2）The text tells us that LSNZ ______.
A. provides over four courses
B. practices large-class teaching
C. designs lots of exams
D. has many teachers from abroad
（3）Those who want to ______ will most probably be interested in this text.
A. look for jobs at LSNZ
B. build language schools
C. improve their English
D. learn about New Zealand
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在LSNZ学习英语将帮助实现你的梦想及LSNZ课程。

（1）细节题。

根据Our Christchurch and Queenstown schools in the South Island of NZ are the perfect places to learn English.可知Christchurch和Queenstown学校是LSNZ学习英语的好地
方，即是LSZN的成员，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据●General English●IELTS●Study & Ski●Combo●CourseCambridge, Toeic & Pitmans Exam preparation courses are also offered at both schools.可知提供了5个课程，故选
A。

（3）细节题。

根据Enroll （注册） now for a LSNZ English course—we promise your English
will improve可知LSNZ许诺会提高学生们的英语，所以想提高英语的人对本文感兴趣，故
选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解
In the universe, as we know, there is the Sun, the moon, the Earth and a good many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the Earth goes around the Sun, and the moon goes around the Earth. We have day and night because the Earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day. When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun,
it is night.
Just because the moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun.
Big things will look smaller when they are farther, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.
The Sun is bright enough to give out very strong light. The moon can't give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why？In fact, the light from the moon comes from the Sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually （事实上） the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they are farther away from the Earth.
There are still many other planets in the universe. But of all these planets, only on Earth there
are living things and people can only live on Earth, too. But at 9∶00 am on October 15th 2003,Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei was set up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the
first time for Chinese to get into space.
（1）We find the Sun ______ than the moon because it is ______ to us.
A. bigger; farther
B. smaller; closer
C. bigger; closer
D. smaller; farther
（2）When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, the other part of the Earth is ______.
A. night
B. day
C. evening
D. Sunday
（3）People and living things can live on ______.
A. Earth
B. Mars
C. moon
D. Sun
（4）When did the astronaut from our country return to the Earth?
A. On November 15th, 2002.
B. On October 16th, 2003.
C. On May 15th, 2004.
D. On October 15th, 2003.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The moon goes around the Earth, and it can't give out any light at all.
B. The moon goes around the Sun, and its light is from the Sun.
C. The Earth moves round the moon, and people can live only on Earth.
D. Of all the planets, only the Earth moves round the Sun.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了一些基础的天文知识。

太空中，宇宙意味着地球，太阳和星星及其它们之间的空间，以及它们之间的关联。

（1）细节理解题。

结合Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun 可知太阳离月亮远，所以看起来小，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

结合When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night可知地球一部分转向太阳的时候，它是白天，另一面就是黑夜，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

结合But of all these planets，only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too. 可知人和生物生活在地球上，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

结合But at 9：00a.m. on October 15th 2003，Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21hours可知呆了21小时，就是第二天了，十月十六号，故选B。

（5）细节理解题。

结合Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes round the sun，and the moon goes round the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. The moon can't give any light at all可知月亮绕着地球转，但是不能发光，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

3．阅读理解
Each year on Feb 21, UNESCO （联合国教科文组织）holds an International Mother Language Day （IMLD）. The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of
the world's languages; many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact.
What happens when a language dies out? Something great is lost-not just sounds and marks but the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. We keep different cultures and traditions through languages. Kill a language and all these are killed too.
Through IMLD, more and more people come to realize he terrible situation and try to stop it.
Google's 2018 Endangered （濒临灭绝的）Languages Project is a good example. Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload （上传） texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world.
The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes （部落） of the United States. Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language, which died out in the 1960s.
These activities give life to those endangered languages. People who work to keep Languages alive are not limited to the past. Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They "spread the word" to save the world.
So, while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one, there is hope. We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela: "If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language，that goes to his heart."
（1）UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to ________.
A. learn and use endangered languages
B. show their talents in learning languages
C. practice reading skills of mother languages
D. realize the situation of endangered languages
（2）What did people do in Google's 2018 Endangered Languages Project?
A. Discuss how to make good use of Google.
B. Offer online courses on endangered languages.
C. Share materials about endangered languages online.
D. Translate endangered languages into mother languages.
（3）What does the underlined word "revive" mean in Paragraph （段落） 4?
A. 创造
B. 学习
C. 复活
D. 清除（4）What can we infer （推断） from Paragraph 5?
A. It is more difficult to protect endangered languages.
B. The disappearance of languages has already stopped.
C. Young people don't care about endangered languages.
D. Young people have creative ways to protect languages.
（5）The writer mentions Nelson Mandela's words in order to _________.
A. tell the importance of one's mother language
B. show his contributions to language protection
C. tell the trouble in learning endangered languages
D. show the possibility of protecting mother languages
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了联合国教科文组织举办的国际母语日和迈阿密工程，并强调了母语保留的重要性。

（1）细节理解题。

根据The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world's languages. 这次活动是为了帮助人们关注世界语言的消失，可知，国际母语日的目的是帮助人们学习和使用濒危语言。

故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

由句子Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload （上传） texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world. 许多濒危语言的说话者和保护者上传文本、音频和视频到项目网站。

他们想要介绍世界各地的人们交流和表达自己的方式。

可知，人们在谷歌2018年的濒危语言项目中在线分享了有关濒危语言的材料。

故选C。

（3）词意猜测题。

根据下文Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language, which died out in the 1960s. 项目的成员鼓励人们用这种在19世纪60年代消失的语言学习和交流，可知Myaamia项目使的人们重新使用美国迈阿密部落所说的语言，因此revive意为“重新使用”即“复活”。

故选C。

（4）推理判断题。

根据第五段Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. 许多年轻人设计APP并使用社交媒体来支持他们的活动，可知，年轻人有自己创造性的保护语言的方法。

故选D。

（5）推理判断题。

根据"If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language，that goes to his heart." “如果你用一种他能理解的语言与一个人交谈，那会进入他的头脑。

如果你用他自己的语言和他说话，那就可以进入他的内心。

”可知，作者提到纳尔逊·曼德拉的话是为了强调母语的重要性，即真正使人理解。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，了解句子大意之后推测单词的意思。

4．阅读理解
Chinese Farmers' Harvest （收获，收割） Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox （秋分）each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms（节气）of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country's harvest season.
As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past. After reform and opening （改革开放）, with the development of modern agriculture （农业）, people's life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers' life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modem agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China's long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization （文明）and improves the cultural self-confidence and national pride.
Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on.
Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future.
（1）We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival on ______________. A. September 20th B. September 23rd C. September 25th D. October 1st （2）The main purposes that Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival was created don't include _______.
A. showing the long history of farming culture of China
B. improving Chinese cultural self-confidence and national pride
C. encouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customs
D. connecting the traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization
（3）We can learn from the third paragraph that ______________________.
A. the celebrations will be differently based on local customs
B. western countries also celebrate the Fanners' Harvest Festival
C. the Farmers' Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivals
D. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The Farmers' Harvest Festival falls on different days in different areas in China.
B. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops（庄稼）in the world.
C. The Farmers' Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so far.
D. China's modem agriculture has greatly developed because of reform and opening.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了中国的首届中国农民丰收节。

节日定语中国的二十四解气的秋分，这个节日是为农民创建的，鼓励他们用自己的方式庆祝收获。

有农民认为这个节日是他们一年中最快乐的时候。

（1）细节理解题，根据he Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms（节气） of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th,可知，秋分在月22日-24日的某一天，所以庆祝丰收节应该在这个事件范围内。

故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on.可知C的陈述绝对错误，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs.可知，庆祝活动应基于当地的风土人情，故答案是A。

（4）正误判断题，根据After reform and opening （改革开放）, with the development of modern agriculture （农业）, people's life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our可知，因为改革开放，中国的现代农业取得了很大的成就，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。

5．阅读理解
It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold！Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu（流感）that's been going around？
A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it's usually easy to deal with. Some people take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.
On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919.
Don't worry. If you get a flu vaccine（疫苗）, it can stop you from getting the virus（病毒）.Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small number of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies（抗体）. So next time you get the flu, the antibodies will help you.
The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as HlN1
and H5N1.The antibodies for one type of flu can't help us against all types of flu. That's why we need to get the vaccine every year.
However, good healthy habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen（增强）your immune system（免疫系统）.（1）If you have a common cold, usually you'll feel better after .
A. a week
B. two weeks
C. ten days
D. twenty days
（2）According to the passage, which is TRUE of the flu？
A. It first happened in 1919.
B. It usually doesn't give you fever.
C. It is easy to deal with.
D. It can kill people sometimes.
（3）If you get a flu vaccine, .
A. it can't stop you from getting the flu virus
B. it won't cause your body to develop antibodies
C. your body will develop antibodies
D. your body will get a large number of flu viruses
（4）We need to get a flu vaccine every year because .
A. we probably have a cold in winter
B. the flu virus changes every few years
C. the flu is very dangerous
D. you don't need to take any medicine after that
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了流感的危害以及预防流感的方法。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第二段Usually you feel better after a week.描述可知通常一周后你就会好转，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第三段Sometimes it can cause death. 描述，可知流感有时能致死。

故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第四段If you get a flu vaccine （疫苗），…This causes your body to develop antibodies （抗体），可知你的身体会产生抗体，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据短文倒数第二段The flu virus changes every few years.…That's why we need to get the vaccine every year，可知流感病毒每几年就变异一次，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，得出正确答案。

6．阅读理解
By Anna Matteo
28 January, 2019
A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers（救援者） that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend — a bear.
The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmother's house in North Carolina. When the other children returned but Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police.
Police formed a search team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by and — no Casey.
Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. He was in good health.
Casey told the rescuers he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his "friend".
The police officer Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies. He said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather. "However," the police officer said, "he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him."
Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts, including some 600 volunteers, police and members of the army. Doctors at the medical center gave Casey some examination. He was then sent to his family on January 25.
His mother talked with reporters and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. "We just want to tell everybody that we're very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey," said his mother. "He is up and talking. He's already asked to watch cartoons."
（1）Who stayed with Casey during in the woods the two days ?
A. A bear.
B. The police.
C. His mother.
D. The volunteers.（2）The underlined word "survive" in Paragraph 6 probably means " ".
A. give up
B. get lost
C. fall asleep
D. keep alive
（3）What is the correct order in which these happen?
a. Someone heard a child crying.
b. The family started to look for Casey.
c. Casey played with his friends.
d. The police found Casey was in good health.
A. b- c- a- d
B. b- c- d- a
C. c- b- a- d
D. c- b- d- a
（4）After Casey was sent back home, he was .
A. scared
B. nervous
C. relaxed
D. surprised
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Casey Hathaway走丢后神奇的经历。

（1）细节题。

根据He said he was with a friend —a bear，可知这两天熊和凯西呆在树林里，故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据in the woods for two days in the cold在寒冷的树林里呆了两天，可知survive是 keep alive生存的意思，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据讲述了Casey Hathaway走丢后神奇的经历，可知首先凯西和他的朋友一起玩后来不见了，一家人开始寻找凯西，有人听到一个孩子在哭，最后警方发现凯西身体健康，故C的顺序是对的，故选C。

（4）推理题。

根据He is up and talking. He's already asked to watch cartoons他起来说话了。

他已经被要求看卡通片了，可知凯西被送回家后，他很放松，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

7．阅读理解
When his mum fainted（昏厥）and knocked herself out, unconscious, four year old Henry Davies knew just what to do— thanks to a storybook.
He calmly dialled 999 and told the emergency services how to get to his home and then phoned his father.
The boy told the doctors what had happened and directed them to the house in Coundon, Coventry, and even offered the doctors a drink
When they arrived. Henry also offered to look after his 12— month old brother Noah.
His father, Iran, 35, said, "Chloe has been unwell with a high fever which has made her feel quite poorly. I left for work early at about 7:30 am and as she got up after I left she felt quite dizzy and faint. The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor and hearing Henry talking to someone. He had seen her fall and hit her head on the table, but he couldn't wake her up. So he picked up the phone and dialled 999 for an ambulance."
Chloe said, "Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency, which we've read a few times. He even put a blanket over me. The ambulance crew were amazed. We're very proud of him."
（1）How old was Henry?
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
（2）What was the matter with Henry's mother?
A. She fainted on the floor.
B. She was shot by a gun.
C. She was badly ill.
D. She was hurt badly.
（3）How did Henry know the knowledge of saving his mother?
A. By watching TV.
B. By reading a book.
C. His teacher taught him.
D. By WeChat.（4）The underlined words" emergency services" mean "_________" in Chinese.
A. 紧急应变机构
B. 突发事件
C. 急诊室
D. 医疗（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. There are 4 people in Henry's family.
B. Henry prepared a drink for the doctors.
C. Henry's father is very proud of Henry.
D. His father is 29 years old.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Henry凭借《救护人员》书上的内容，救了他的妈妈。

（1）细节题。

根据 four year old Henry Davies...可知，Henry4岁了，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据 The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor 可知，亨利的母亲晕倒在地板上，故选A。

（3）推理题。

根据 Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency 亨利有一本故事书《救护人员》,讲述在紧急情况下该怎么做可知， Henry是通过读书知道救他母亲的知识，故选B。

（4）词义辨析题。

根据He calmly dialled 999他平静地拨打了999，可知999是个紧急应变机构，故emergency services是紧急应变机构的意思，故选A。

（5）细节题。

根据 His father, Iran, 35，可知他的父亲29岁是错的，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8．阅读下列短文，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。

We know people can be nice, but what about animals?
Scientists say that some animals are capable（有能力的）of being nice. Animals that live in groups-like foxes, chimpanzees（大猩猩）, and elephants-follow rules. They have to follow rules to get along and to survive（生存）. However, animals can act nicely, even when they don't have to. Here are some surprising stories about animal behavior.
Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them. Marc Bekoff, a researcher at the University of Colorado, saw a female（母的）red fox do just that. The female fox was unhappy because a male（公的）fox played roughly（粗鲁地）with her. When she walked away, the male fox showed her that he wanted to play nicely. He lowered his head and rolled on his back. The female fox gave him another chance, and this time, he played more gently.
Geza Teleki is a scientist who studies chimpanzees in Tanzania. One day, Teleki hiked far away from his campsite. He didn't have any food. Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree, but the tree was too tall. A young chimpanzee watched him curiously as he tried to get something to eat. The chimpanzee climbed the tree, picked the fruit, and gave it to him!
An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk（象鼻子）. He needed help because he couldn't put food into his mouth. Researcher Kayhan Ostovar watched silently. He saw the hurt elephant show his sore trunk to a healthy elephant. The healthy elephant didn't need any more information. He took a bush and put it carefully into his new friend's mouth.
Hippos（河马）and crocodiles are usually good friends. They hang out together in rivers. But Karen Paolillo, a wildlife expert in Zimbabwe, saw something surprising. One day, a crocodile tried to eat a monkey that was next to a river. A hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and chased it away. Why did the hippo attack（攻击）the crocodile? Paolillo says hippos sometimes protect other animals from crocodiles.
（1）The main idea of the passage is .
A. animals that live in groups follow rules
B. some animals can be nice to other animals
C. most animals are nice to people
（2）The underlined phrase "do just that" means .
A. be nice
B. play roughly
C. walk away
（3）We can say that Teleki .
A. is short
B. hates hiking
C. could not climb the tree
（4）The elephant needed help because .
A. the tree was too tall
B. it could not use its trunk
C. it had no food
（5）The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to .
A. the crocodile
B. the chimpanzee
C. the monkey
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要通过科学家对大猩猩和大象等动物的研究，说明了有些动物是有友善待人/其他动物的能力的。

（1）主旨大意题。

根据第二段Scientists say that some animals are capable（有能力的）of being nice. 科学家说，一些动物是能够友善待人/其他动物的，可知本文的主旨是一些动物是能够友善对待其他动物的。

故选B。

（2）推断题。

根据上文 Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them. 大多数人通常在某人对他们不友好的时候走开，可知划线部分do just that那样做，指的是也走开。

故选C。

（3）推断题。

根据第四段Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree, but the tree was too tall. Teleki想要从树上摘一些水果，但是树太高了，因此我们可以推断Teleki不会爬树。

故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据倒数第二段 An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk（象鼻子）. 可知，那只大象需要帮助是因为它的鼻子受伤了，无法把食物放进嘴里。

故选B。

（5）推断题。

根据 A hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and chased it away. 一只河马跑向鳄鱼，并把它赶走，可知it指代的是鳄鱼。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

9．阅读理解
What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems. Problems Causes Advice
Feeling stressed Too much homework. Don't
have enough time for their
Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find
time to relax as possible as you can.
hobbies.
Getting
shortsighted
Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.
Do the homework or reading in a correct way. Fights Don't know how to get on well with classmates.
Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them. Feeling tired of study
Computer games’ bad influence. Don't be crazy about computer games. Play
them just for a short time when you are tired. Getting fat Having more pocket money to buy snacks. Dislike doing exercise. Use your pocket money to do something
meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise
every day.
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
D. Seven.
（2）What problems are caused by too much homework?
A. Feeling stressed and fights.
B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat.
C. Feeling stressed and getting short- sighted.
D. Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.
（3）If Simon is feeling stressed, he should ________________.
A. do much more homework
B. make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies
C. donate his pocket money to Project Hope
D. buy some snacks
（4）Peter is feeling tired of study, maybe because he.
A. has no close friends
B. has no pocket money
C. plays too many computer games
D. gets fatter and fatter
（5）________________ is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights.
A. Doing less homework
B. Playing computer games
C. Learning how to make friends
D. Paying no attention to each other
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年有的主要问题、起因及建议。

（1）细节题。

根据表格Feeling stressed 、Getting shortsighted 、Fights 、Feeling tired of study 、Getting fat ，可知一共5个问题，故选B 。

（2）细节题。

根据表格第一个Feeling stressed Too much homework.和第二个Getting shortsighted Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.可知太多的作业导致有压力和近视，故选C 。