陕西省渭南市大荔县2023-2024学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试卷(含答案)

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大荔县2023-2024学年高一下学期期末质量检测
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.选择题用2B 铅笔将正确答案涂写在答题卡上；非选择题用0.5mm 黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡的指定答题区域内，超出答题区域答案无效。

3.答题前，请将姓名、考号、试卷类型按要求涂写在答题卡上。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man especially like about Chongqing?A. Its climate.
B. Its scenery.
C. Its food.
2. How will the speakers go to the People’s Park?A. By bus.
B. On foot.
C. By subway.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.
B. Mother and son.
C. Teacher and student.
4. On which floor are children’s toys?A. The 3rd floor.
B. The 4th floor.
C. The 5th floor.
5 What ar c the speakers talking about?
A A book.
B. A writer.
C. An organization.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

.
.
6. What happened to the boy?
A. He felt under the weather.
B. He was late for school.
C. He skipped breakfast.
7. What will the woman do first?
A. Cook some noodles.
B. Call the doctor.
C. Make some tea.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. Who is Mike?
A. Ann’s husband.
B. Ann’s colleague.
C. Ann’s roommate.
9. Why does Susan make the call?
A. To arrange a meeting.
B. To get some information.
C. To find a part -time job.
10. When will Susan meet the teachers?
A. On Wednesday.
B. On Thursday.
C. On Friday.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What does the man think of the suite?
A. It is beautiful.
B. It is expensive.
C. It is comfortable.
12. Which is included in the price?
A. Breakfast.
B. Lunch.
C. Supper.
13. How much will the man pay for his room?
A. $ 250.
B. $ 500.
C. $ 750.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. What will the woman and her aunt do first during the holiday?
A. Travel around Hollywood.
B. Go to Palm Springs.
C. Visit a friend.
15. Why does the woman want to drive to Palm Springs?
A. To save time.
B. To carry things easily.
C. To enjoy the scenery.
16. What is the man’s plan for the first week?
A. Taking a trip.
B. Doing the gardening.
C. Having some classes.
17. How will the man learn swimming?
A. Teach himself.
B. Learn from his brother.
C. Hire a swimming instructor.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18Where does kiwifruit originally come from?
.
A. America.
B. New Zealand.
C. China.
19. When was “zipper” trademarked?
A. In 1923.
B. In 1930.
C. In 1959.
20. Which is the largest producer of zippers?
A. An American company.
B. A Japanese company.
C. A France company.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
There’s no better way for us to learn about the amazing creatures that share our planet than up - close and personal animal encounters.
Researching Ocean Creatures in the Maldives
The Marine Life Discovery Center in the Maldives is a great place to learn about all kinds of ocean animals. You can join the scientists and help protect the ocean environment. Moreover, the center runs a rescue program for sea turtles.
Helping Baby Elephants in Kenya
Reteti Elephant Sanctuary is children’s favorite place. This center is set up to save baby elephants, and visitors can interact with the babies while giving food to them. However, many other kinds of wildlife also end up here. This is a unique place to interact with African animals of all shapes and sizes.
Conserving Rhinos (犀牛) in South Africa
The two new Marataba Conservation Camps will give you new experiences. Visitors are expected to take part in all research projects and will see wildlife and get to collect related information. Rhino Conservation is at the heart of Marataba, which has wonderful views of the Waterberg Mountains.
Finding Rare Animals in New Zealand
New Zealand is filled with unique animals, like the tuatara, an animal that lived on Earth before the emergence of human civilization and its closest relative died out during the age of the dinosaurs. You can go to Southland Museum and Art Gallery to meet one or spot them in the wild on Tiritiri Matangi Island.
1. What can visitors do in the Reteti Elephant Sanctuary?
A. Feed baby elephants.
B. Join in elephant rescue programs.
C. Carry out research projects.
D. Interact with various unique animals.
2. Where are prehistoric animal lovers most likely to go?
A. Kenya.
B. The Maldives.
C. South Africa.
D. New Zealand.
3. Why does the author write the text?
A. To introduce four special countries.
B. To share the author’s animal encounters.
C. To recommend some wildlife trips.
D. To raise awareness of animal protection.
B
In my childhood, my parents would take me to watch games. I loved the excitement I would feel when we went to watch these events, especially when the scores were close until the very end of the game. My meaningful attempt at sports began with T-ball at the age of three, progressed to the basketball court at six, and finally turned into a firm devotion to the game of baseball from the age of eight onward.
One of my most memorable moments was at the World Series when I was eleven and played on the Texas Rattlers. The July heat was unbearable. It was the semi-final game. Sweating like a pig, we ran into the dugout for our last at-bat (上场击球); we were down one run now. I was the second hitter and captain of the team, and I was ready for this moment. In the next few seconds, I had the chance to show my strength as a hitter and my ability to be a leader under pressure by hitting a home run! We carried the day!
As the team captain, I remember the time I had to give a speech to my team because we had lost an important game. I was nervous, but I knew it was my responsibility to cheer my team up when they were cast down. This experience has shaped my mind, making me become more independent, so I’m obtaining the ability to talk like a leader in front of my team and a group. Sports get it through my head that you can’t win at everything in life all the time.
On and of the field, I am more iron-willed, disciplined (遵守纪律的) and respectful, and a better leader. I have had so many awesome experiences through sports, which have taught me much and prepared me for the future. The memories of all the trips and diverse experiences I have had will be with me for a lifetime.
4. What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph?
A. He often switched sports.
B. He was a gifted child in sports.
C. He had a busy childhood.
D. He was fond of sports from childhood.
5. How did the author feel during the semi-final at the World Series?
A. Stressed and tired.
B. Proud and confident.
C. Unbearable and down.
D. Surprised and energetic.
6. What was tough for the author according to paragraph 3?
A. Leading his team to face failure.
B. Giving a speech before the team.
C. Improving his leadership qualities.
D. Overcoming his own nervousness.
7. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Interesting Life of Sports
B. Life Lessons from Sports
C. Deep Affection for Sports
D. Special Moments in Sports
C
Sometimes people come into your life and you know right away that they are meant to be there… to serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help figure out who you are or who you want to become.
You never know who these people may be but, when you lock eyes with them, you know that every moment they will affect your life in a profound way.
And sometimes things happen to you at the time that may seem horrible, painful and unfair but, upon reflection, you realize that without overcoming those hardships, you would have never realized your potential, strength, willpower or heart.
Everything happens for a reason. Nothing happens by means of good luck. Illness, injury, love, lost moments of true greatness and absolute stupidity all happen to test the limits of you soul.
Without these small tests, life would be like a smooth, straight, flat road to nowhere. Safe and comfortable but meaningless. The people you meet affect your life. The successes and failures that you experience can create who you are, and the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most important ones.
If someone hurts you, betrays (背叛) you or breaks your heart, forgive them because they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being careful with whom you open your heart to. If someone loves you, love them back, not only because they love you, but because they are teaching you to love and open your heart and eyes to little things.
Make every day count. Appreciate every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and actually listen. Hold your head up because you have every right to. Tell yourself you are an unique individual and believe in yourself, for if you don’t believe in yourself, no one else will believe in you.
8. The first paragraph tells us that ________.
A. you will never know who will come into your life
B. your life is sometimes influenced deeply by someone
C. you need help to judge who you are in life
D. you know someone the moment you meet him
9. It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that ________.
A. everything is a test for you
B. there is no good luck in life
C. nothing happens by chance
D. there is a limit to your love
10. The underlined word “ones” refers to ________.
A. the people
B. the small tests
C. the successes
D. the bad experiences
11. According to the passage, you are advised to ________.
A. set a higher life goal
B. open your heart to others
C. live everyday to the full
D. treat yourself as a great person
12. The writer develops the passage by ________.
A. analyzing data
B. reasoning
C. giving examples
D. telling a story
D
The hole in the ozone (臭氧) layer, one layer of the stratosphere (平流层), began to form over Antarctica in August 2023, causing warnings that a larger-than-average hole could further warm the Southern Ocean while the level of Antarctic sea ice is at a record low. Dr. Martin Jocker at the University of New South Wales said the bole usually began forming at the end of September, peaking in October before closing in November or December.
The ozone hole is an annual thinning of the strutosphere’s ozone layer, which has a high concentration of ozone. The hole has been “recovering” over time and ozone levels over the Antarctic are expected to return to 1980 levels by 2066.
The development of the ozone hole in 2023 was not adventitious. The ozone hole is usually smaller during El Niño years, but the model of Jucker suggested it would be larger than usual in 2023 due to the undersea Tonga volcanic explosion in 2022, which was likely to have an impact on the ozone layer in the years following. In early August, the formation was about average for the day of the year. This increased rapidly in the next few days, producing one of the largest observed ozone holes for the time of year.
The explosion of the Tonga volcano brought a large amount of water vapour (蒸气) into the stratosphere. “It
was about 150 megatonnes. A factor of about three times more water vapour than we usually have,” said Jucker. Ice clouds form in the stratosphere when there is more water vapour than usual, allowing tiny ozone-destructing substances to gather there. Jucker said he was concerned about the impact of the hole on Antarctic sea ice, which has been at record low levels.
13. What do we know about the Antarctic ozone hole?
A. It happens every year.
B. It keeps at a balanced level.
C. It tends to worsen annually.
D. It remains the largest on record .
14. What does the underlined word “adventitious” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Reasonable.
B. Unsettled.
C. Rare.
D. Unexpected.
15. What is the result of the Tonga volcanic explosion according to the last paragraph?
A. The disappearance of ozone.
B. The atmospheric changes.
C. The decrease of water vapour.
D. The formation of destructive substances.
16. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. Stratosphere Faces New Threats
B. Ozone Levels Are Changing Continuously
C. Ozone Hole Forms Earlier Than Usual
D. Volcanic Explosion Produces Global Effect
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

It’s happened to all of us: a song comes on the radio, and we are immediately transported back to a time in our past. ____17____
There are a few things that connect tunes with our memories. Music is often a necessary element of many important life events, and it is also very effective in arresting our attention. ____18____ Besides, the emotional nature of music helps make it particularly memorable.
We often become familiar with a piece of music because we hear it as background music. The more familiar a piece of music is, the more effective it is in bringing back memories. ____19____ The reason is that we are far more likely to hear a song over and over again than to watch a film or a TV programme in the same way.
Tiffany Jenkins, writing for a culture column, has a different opinion: ____20____ She tells us how throughout history oral cultures have passed important knowledge from generation to generation through songs because of this characteristic. The rhythm (韵律) and rhyme in lines of songs all serve as memory aids.
____21____ This fact corresponds with what many experts call the “reminiscence bump (怀旧性记忆)”, where older adults (over forty) have increased recollection of events that occurred during their adolescence and early
adulthood.
It’s clear that our memories and music are closely linked — to the point that music is being used to help Alzheimer’s disease sufferers access memories that they thought they had lost.
A. Familiarity is important.
B. Music itself is easy to remember.
C. But what makes music so effective in doing this?
D. Our musical preference usually forms during our teens.
E. This applies to music more than other cultural products.
F. Pop music especially can be connected with an important memory.
G. Music and these life events are likely to be linked together in our memories.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I have been one of those men who set the same goals every year but rarely ___22___ any of them. I started hot and ready for a ___23___ year each year but that energy ___24___ by the end of February. I came to the end of each year feeling ___25___.
At the end of 2016, I reached my ___26___ point. I was tired of being overweight and broke, ___27___ to pay my bills, in ___28___ relationships, and feeling like a(n)___29___ to those in my life.
I said “enough”, and started at the beginning of 2017 in a place that ___30___ me — Maui, Hawaii. I spent mornings on the beach reflecting quietly and ___31___ my mentality to process trauma (创伤). I spent days ___32___ how to promote myself in the areas I wanted to, and I got to work. I left Maui a changed man, and the ___33___ to becoming the best version of myself hasn’t stopped since.
One of my biggest realizations was the ___34___ of putting myself first and creating goals connected with where I wanted to go in life.
Self-prioritization (自我优先) has helped me create goals I can go hard on all year. Self-prioritized goals have led to a better me for everyone else in my life. Life is more ___35___ since making the shift to self-prioritization in goal setting. Understanding and carrying out self-prioritization in your goal-setting can greatly ___36___ how you reach your goals and work on becoming the best version of yourself.
22. A. tried B. ignored C. replaced D. achieved
23 A. productive B. joyful C. colorful D. novel
.
24. A. picked up B. messed up C. turned away D. faded away
25. A. confused B. defeated C. frightened D. unsatisfied
26. A. turning B. starting C. breaking D. meeting
27. A. intending B. promising C. longing D. struggling
28. A. boring B. unhealthy C. dangerous D. direct
29. A. example B. pride C. disappointment D. annoyance
30. A. impressed B. tested C. attracted D. changed
31. A. enjoyed B. connected C. righted D. dreamed
32. A. discussing B. studying C. choosing D. judging
33. A. journey B. approach C. answer D. solution
34. A. ability B. definitions C. importance D. intention
35. A. rewarding B. precious C. beautiful D. mysterious
36. A. imply B. improve C. contain D. control
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

My relationship with needles was not very close. I only recently overcame my fear of getting my blood drawn. So when I ____37____(offer) the opportunity to try acupuncture (针灸) for the first time for my anxiety and
____38____ (tense), I was uneasy.
Anyway, I tried out New York’s newly opened acupuncture studio, WTHN. The place is beautiful, simple but modern. My acupuncturist first inquired ____39____ I was looking to achieve by completing this session. Then I settled facedown onto the heated table and comfortably lay there ____40____the guidance of the acupuncturist. She inserted (插入) hair – thin needles into my ankles and slowly worked her way up, ____41____ (hit) certain points throughout my body, until she arrived at my head. With each needle, I felt a bit of pressure, but no pain. After all needles were inserted, she explained that I was going to lie in ____42____ position for the next 20 – 25 minutes to let ____43____ (they) work magic.
The idea of needles being placed into certain parts of your body sounded like a horror film when ____44____ (describe) out loud for me; however, after trying acupuncture, I could tell you that it was ____45____ (complete) different. This approach allowed me to calm down totally ____46____ step away from the things that were causing me stress to focus on my health.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
47. 假定你在某英语学习网站上看到一个话题为“My Plan for a Meaningful Summer Vacation”的帖子，请写一篇英语短文跟帖，内容包括：
1.你的暑假安排；
2.说明你的理由。

注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）
48. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

An Honest Mistake
Alice double-checked the words on her spelling test. If she got 100 percent today, she’d win her class’s First-Quarter Spelling Challenge and a brand-new dictionary that came with videos and other cool stuff. Plus, Lisa had promised to do a handstand if anyone got a perfect score.
Three more words to go. n-i-c-e-l-y. q-u-i-c-k-l-y. h-o-n-s-t-y. Wait! She’d spelled “honesty”, not “honestly”! She hurriedly erased the t-y and wrote l-y before handing in her paper.
“I’ll correct and grade these test papers at the break”said Lisa. Alice hurried into the classroom. She sat
,
restlessly in her seat with her fingers crossed. Then Lisa walked to the front of the room and cleared her throat.
“Congratulations, Alice! You did it!” she announced. The whole class burst into applause! Lisa presented Alice with her prize. Alice grinned(咧嘴笑) as she read the label on the box: To Alice Carter, for her perfect first -quarter score in spelling.
“Is everything OK?” Mom asked as Alice burst through the front door after school. “Everything is perfect!” Alice shouted, showing Mom her spelling test paper and prize. Mom hugged her. “Put the test on the fridge so Dad can see it when he get home. And Casper, too. ” Alice scooped (抱起) up her cat. “Casper, can you spell nicely,
quickly and honestly?” Alice’s heart missed a beat suddenly. “Honestly?” H-O-N-E-S-L-Y!
“Alice, what’s the matter?” said Mom. “I don’t feel so good,” Alice said, putting Casper down and stuffing the test paper into her backpack. “Probably too much excitement.” Mom rubbed her back. “How about some tea?” Alice swallowed, “How did you know? A “t” is exactly what I needed.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。

Paragraph 1:
Shortly afterwards, Alice dashed into her room and pulled out the test paper.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:
Alice pushed open the door of Lisa’s office.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
大荔县2023-2024学年高一下学期期末质量检测
英语答案版
注意事项：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.选择题用2B铅笔将正确答案涂写在答题卡上；非选择题用0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡的指定答题区域内，超出答题区域答案无效。

3.答题前，请将姓名、考号、试卷类型按要求涂写在答题卡上。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
1—5 CABCA 6—10 ACBBA 11—15 BACAC 16—20 BBCAB
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。