New_牛津初中英语8Aunit6词组 _.pdf

牛津初中英语8Aunit6词组
1be all wet湿透了
2half an hour later半小时后
3mop sth up/mop up sth把某物拖干净
4natural disasters自然灾害
5bad weather坏天气
6lose the game输了比赛
7thousands of people成千上万的人们
8a car accident一起车祸
9crash into撞到……上
10wash sth away/wash away sth把……冲走11fall（down）from从……摔下来
12start a big fire引起一场大火
13a big storm一场大暴雨
14thunder and lightning雷电
15an earthquake survivor’s home page
一位地震幸存者的主页
16survive the earthquake在地震中幸存下来17at first起先
18feel a slight shaking感到一阵轻微的震动19hear a big noise like thunder
听到像雷一样的一阵巨响
20look at each other in fear惊恐地互相看看21like bombs under the ground
像地下的炸弹爆炸一样
22run in all directions向四面八方逃跑
23run out of the shopping center
跑出购物中心
24run out to the street向外跑到街上
25run wildly疯狂地奔跑
26pieces of glass玻璃碎片
27fall down摔下来
28come down倒下
29calm down安静下来
30be trapped陷入困境
31say to oneself自言自语
32a moment of fear片刻的恐惧
33shout/scream for help大声喊救命
34stay alive活着/活下来
35a packet of chocolate一袋巧克力
36hear shouts from excited people
听到激动人群的叫喊声
37in a great hurry（to do sth）
极为匆忙地（做某事）
38hurry to do sth匆忙做某事
39move sth away/move away sth
把……搬走（代词放于中间）
40see the bright daylight看到明亮的阳光
41the noise of thunder雷声
42sound like听起来像……
43（be）around77摄氏度左右
44drop a little下降一点
45become/get worse变得更糟46drop to-5降到零下5摄氏度
47be sunny/cloudy/foggy/frosty/stormy
晴朗的/多云的/有雾的/有霜的/暴风雨的天气
48read some guidebooks阅读一些指南书
49on the side of the road在路边
50break down损坏
51What a terrible snowstorm!
多么可怕的一场暴雪呀！
52play with snow玩雪
53get some snow from the ground从地面上取雪
54make a snowball滚雪球
55make a snowman堆雪人
56fall over绊倒
57last long持续长久
58an accident report一份事故报告
59cover……with用……覆盖……
60be covered with被……覆盖
61call the110hotline打110热线
62be serious严重的
something serious一些严重的事
63time of arrival到达的时间
64conditions of victims受害者的情况
65read a newspaper article about a car accident
阅读一篇有关一起车祸的报刊文章
66a heavy storm with thunder and lightning 一阵大风暴伴随着雷电声
57catch/cause fire引起火灾
68be（badly）hurt（严重）受伤
69cause natural disasters引发自然灾害
70lose our umbrella in the wind
在风中丢了我们的雨伞
71remove the snow除雪
72look out of the window朝窗外看
73hear the noise of traffic听到车辆的声音74weather report天气报告
75typhoon signal number台风信号
76snowstorm warning风雪警报
77roll up trousers卷起裤子
78get worse变得更糟
79help people get out from under all the stones and bricks帮助人们从石推和砖块下出来
79give out food and clean drinking water to the local people给当地的人们分发食物和净水
80continue to fall around us继续在我们周围落下81continue to do sth继续做某事
1I was sleeping when it started to rain.
当开始下雨时，我在睡觉
2Who’s going to mop all the water up if you don’t come with me?要是你不跟我来，谁来把水拖干呢？
3The earthquake in Taiwan killed thousands of people.
台湾地震致使数千人死亡
4A car accident killed three men.
一起车祸致使3人死亡
5A coach crashed into a tree last night.
一辆大巴昨晚撞上一棵树
6A flood washed the village away.
一场洪水冲毁村庄
7Lightening started a big fire in a house.
闪电引起了一间房屋燃起了大火
8A young boy fell from a tree and hurt his legs.
一位小男孩从树上跌下，弄伤了腿
9A big storm killed20people.
一场暴雨致使20人死亡
10At first,I felt a slight shaking through my body.
起初，我感到全身一阵轻微的摇晃
11People in the shopping center looked at each other in fear.购物中心的人们惊恐地看着对方
12People were running wildly while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.
玻璃碎片和砖块落下的同时，人们疯狂地奔跑着13I could not believe it was over.
我不能相信一切都结束了
14I could not see anything at all.我根本看不到东西15I did not know if anyone was around me.
我不知道我周围是否有人
16A moment of fear went through my mind but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.
我的脑中掠过一阵恐惧，但我告诉自己要镇定下来，因为我仍然还活着
17I was trying to find my way out when I suddenly heard some noise above me.
当我听到我上方有些声音的时候，我正在找出口
18I heard shouts from excited people.
我听到了激动的人群的叫喊声
19They were in a great hurry to move away the bricks and stones.人们迫不及待地移开砖块和石头
20He survived the earthquake in1999.
他在1999年的地震中幸存下来了
21It sounded like bombs under the ground.
听起来就像地下的炸弹在爆炸
22What’s the weather like today?=How is the weather today?今天天气怎么样？
23The temperature will be around7.
气温将在7度左右
24The temperature is going to drop a little.
气温将要下降一点
25The weather won’t be too bad.天气将不算太坏26The temperature will be lower.气温将更低
27The weather will become worse on Friday.
周五的天气将更糟
28The temperature will drop to-5.
气温将降到零下5度
29I saw you and your parents standing on the side of the road.我看到你和你的父母站在路边
30Why didn’t your father drive you to school as usual?为什么你的父亲不像往常一样开车送你去上学？31His car broke down because of the cold weather.
因为天冷，他的车坏了
32While Daniel was making a snowball,he fell over.在丹尼尔滚雪球的时候，他绊倒了
33Suzy was making a snowman while kitty was standing beside her.苏珊在堆雪人，凯蒂站在她的边上34A snowstorm hit the city early this morning.
今天清早，一场暴雪袭击了这个城市
35During the snowstorm,the110hotline received a call from Mr Su.
在暴雪期间，110热线接到了孙先生的来电
36The snow was really heavy by then.
那时雪真的很大
37This morning I read a newspaper article about a car accident.今天早晨我阅读了一篇一起车祸的报道38His car crashed into a tree while he was driving in the snowstorm.
他在暴雪中驾车时车子撞到了一棵树上
39Did you hear about the fire at a school in Britain last week?
你听说到上周英国的一所学校着火的事了吗？
40There was a heavy storm with thunder and lightning.伴随着雷电，下起了一场大暴雨
41Her school caught fire because lightning hit it.
她的学校着火是因为闪电击中它
42As it was a holiday,no one was at school.
由于是假期，没有人在校
43Bad weather sometimes causes natural disasters.
坏天气有时会引起自然灾害
44The fireman put out the fire soon.It didn’t last long.
消防队员很快扑灭了火，没有持续很久
45Snow continued to fall around us
.雪继续在我们周围降下来
46Suddenly a strong wind came from behind.
突然一股强风从背后吹过来
47We lost our umbrella in the wind and I nearly fell over.我们在风中丢了雨伞，我差一点摔倒
48I heard the noise of traffic the next morning.
第二天早晨我听到了车辆的声音
49I looked out of the window and saw that people were working hard to remove the snow.
我朝窗外看，看到人们在奋力除雪
50The video shows the terrible situation after the earthquake.光碟上播放出了地震后的可怕的场景51Soldiers were helping people get out from under all the stones and bricks.
战士们正在帮助人们从所有的石块和砖块下出来52Some social workers were looking after the people in need while others were giving out food and clean drinking water to the local people.
一些社会工作者们正在照料需要帮助的人，同时另外的人正在给当地居民分发食物和干净的饮用水
书面表达
Accident report form
Accident Their house was on fire. Weather conditions There was a lightnig Date of call March8
Time of call8.30a.m.
Name of caller Jim
Place on Nanjing Road
No.of victims three
Conditions of victims Jim and his mother were Ok
His fater’s left hand was hurt. Action Policemen arrived at8.35a.m.
Sent the victims to hospital at8.40a.m.
Jim called the110hotline at at8.30a.m. on March.Their house was on fire on Nanjing Road because there was a lightning.He and his parents were trapped in the house.He and his mother were OK. But his father’s left hand was hurt.The policemen arrived at8.35a.m.and sent them to hospital at once.
一、过去进行时的概念及构成
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。

过去进行时由“was/were+动词-ing”构成。

二、过去进行时的用法
①过去进行时的基本用法
★表示在过去某一时刻正在发生的动作或该动作与过去的另一动作同时发生。

I was having supper at7:00yesterday evening.昨天晚上7点我正在吃晚饭。

She was playing the piano while I was reading the newspaper.她弹钢琴时我在看报。

★表示过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。

We were talking about you the whole morning.我们整个上午都在说你。

常用的时间状语this morning,the whole morning, all day yesterday,from nine to ten last evening,when, while例如：
We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。

What was he researching all day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么？
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。

It was raining when they left the station.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。

When I got to the top of the mountain,the sun was shining.当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。

三、过去进行时与一般过去时的比较
①一般过时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。

She wrote a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚给朋友写了封信。

(信写完了)
She was writing a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚一直在给朋友写信。

(信不一定写完)
四、通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree,be,believe,belong,care,forget,hate,have(拥有), hear,know,like,love,mean,mind,notice,own, remember,seem,suppose,understand,want,wish等。

例如：
误：I was knowing the answer.
正：I knew the answer.我知道答案。

误：I wasn't understanding him.
正：I didn't understand him.我不明白他的意思。

when和while的用法：在when引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的，可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生，也可在其后发生。

例如：1、I was just reading a book when she came into my room.她走进我房间时，我正在看书。

2、Were you writing when the teacher came in?老师进来的时候，你在写信吗？
3、When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas.他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。

（二）、while只能表示某一段时间，不能表示某一点时间。

在while引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词只能是延续性的，而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。

例如：1、While Jim was mending his bike,Lin Tao came to see him.正当吉姆修自行车时，林涛来看他。

2、You can’t do your homework while you’re watching TV.你不能一边看电视一边做家庭作业。

（三）、另外，when和while 的区别还在于：while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态，而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态。

例如：1、While they were talking,the bell rang.正在他们谈话的时候，上课铃响了。

2、I was doing my homework when my mother came back home yesterday evening.昨天晚上妈妈回家的时候，我正在做家庭作。