河南省鹤壁市成考专升本2023年英语模拟练习题三附答案

河南省鹤壁市成考专升本2023年英语模拟
练习题三附答案
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.
A.takes up
B.make up
C.save up
D.put up
2. I wonder how much ______ .
A.that car was
B.was that car
C.is that car
D.that car is
3.12．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper ．
A.what; what
B.that; that
C.what; that
D.that; had
4.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.
A.catching
B.to be caught
C.being caught
D.to catch
5. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps.
A.am
B.will
C.are
D.have
6.We can assign the work to__________is reliable.
A.whose
B.whom
C.whoever
D.whomever
7.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the world
A.to which
B.on which
C.which
D.with which
8. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.
A.cuts
B.shortages
C.weaknesses
D.imports
9.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No，but we expect ______ any day
now.
A.to return it
B.it to return
C.it to be returned
D.it returned
10.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.
A．set up
B．set out
C．set about
D．set aside
11. ______today, be would get there by Friday.
A.Were he leave
B.Was be leaving
C.Were he to leave
D.If he leaves
12.Mary，_________ here——everybody else，stay where you are．
e
es
C.to come
ing
13. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?
A.in the earth
B.in world
C.on earth
D.on the world
14. —The education system rather than the teachers______to answer for the overburden on the students—I agreeI hope the reform. being carried out in our country will hang about the_____results.
A.are; desired
B.is; desired
C.are; desiring
D.is; desiring
15.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack.
A.All in all; as a clever boy as
B.In other words; as clever a boy as
C.That is to say; as a clever boy as
D.In word; as clever a boy as
16. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.
A.favor
B.good
C.help
D.kindness
17. ______he come, the problem would be settled.
A.Would
B.Should
C.Shall
D.If
18.Send my regards to your wife when you__________home．
A.wrote
B.will write
C.have written
D.write
19.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea.
A.just as
B.when
C.that
D.where
20.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second one
A.favouring
B.to favour
C.for favouring
D.to favouring
21.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary world
A.sells; was to play
B.selling; was playing
C.sold; had played
D.sell; is playing
22. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______.
e round
e back
e again
e out
23. This is just the place______he and his wife visited last year.
A.where
B.that
C.when
D.why
24.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one ‘s skin.
A.Being exposed
B.Having exposed
C.Exposed
D.After being exposed
25. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when
I need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up.
A.One
B.It
C.That
D.This
26.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms.
A.reducing
B.to reduce
C.reduced
D.reduce
27. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ?
A.shape
B.form
C.appearance
D.body
28.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.
A.did he begin
B.had he begun
C.he began
D.he has begun
29. When we ______ the museum is not decided.
A.visited
B.visit
C.will visit
D.visiting
30.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten，________ ?
A.should you
B.wouldn"t you
C.don"t you
D.do you
二、汉译英(20题)
31. She hurried back to school 怕缺课太多.
32. 看看我现在的糟糕处境!我早听从你的建议就好了。

33. 许多人认为，大脑可以储存的信息量是没有任何极限的。

34. 那个讲座比我预期的要难理解得多。

35. （若不是意想不到的麻烦）,we could have fulfilled our task ahead of
time.
36. （尽管天气不好）, the football game went on and the audience stayed there, cheering for their favorite players.
37. 玛丽和我有着相同的爱好。

38. 是时候告诉他事情的真相了。

39. 那个地区正遭受人口过剩和贫困之苦。

40. 我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。

41. 她无论有多累总是设法按时完成工作。

42. 教室里除还有一人外几乎空了，其他同学都已做完试卷离场了。

43. 这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜水果奇缺。

44. 妇女自从上个世纪末以来一直在争取平等权利。

45. 看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受．
46. 他别无选择but to lay facts before the public exactly as they occurred.
47. 我们不需要空调，我们也买不起。

48. 这表需要擦油了。

49. 如我们所知，韩国人与日本人和中国人一样对围棋(the game of Go)极为热衷。

50. 她刚要开始唱歌，观众就开始鼓掌和大声地欢呼，她只得停下来，并向他们鞠躬。

三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. As I was just getting ______ (family) with this job, I had much to ask my boss.
52. It was reported that the foreign minister, who went to the United States for medical treatment, held ______ (official) talks with his counterpart (同行) in Washington.
53. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into ______ (consider) when judging my examination.
54. We have ten more visitors, ______ (include) two from Britain.
55. He found it ______ (increase) difficult to read, for his eyes were failing.
56. During the American Civil War a lot of people fought for the abolition of______(slave),
57. Children have a natural ______ (curious) about the world around them.
58. Men in the post office ______ (class) mail according to places where it is to go.
59. I was very surprised with his______ (blind) to his mistakes.
60. When will you be able to get your bike ______ (repair)?
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.I am feeling sick．I __ so much chocolate.
A．needn't have eaten
B．couldn't have eaten
C．mustn't have eaten
D．shouldn't have eaten
62.
第12 题__________they who did the thorough cleaning to the classroom yesterday．
A.These were
B.That was
C.It was
D.Those were
63.Fond of singing as she is, she is __ a good singer by profession. A．everything but
B．something but
C．nothing but
D．anything but
64. _______ by the air，the kite went up into the sky.
A.Pushing
B.Pushed
C.Having been pushed
D.Having pushed
65.
13. He explained everything over and over again ______anyone should misunderstand him.
A. since
B. when
C. lest
D. as if
66.—I‘ve been told to pay the rent. —But it‘s already been paid.It ______ by someone else.
A.must be
B.may be
C.must be paid
D.must have been paid
67.Mike didn‘ t play football yesterday because he had__________his leg．
A.damaged
B.hurt
C.hit
D.struck
68.The poor old man was _____ yesterday when he was crossing the street.
A.run into
B.run out
C.run over
D.run through
69.The headmaster wanted the classroom building__________as soon as possible
A.to set up
B.to have been set up
C.to be set up
D.being set up
70.At the foot of the mountain
A.a village lie
B.lies a village
C.does a village lie
D.lying a village
五、阅读理解(10题)
71. The first sentence BlOUSeS interest by presenting___________．
A.a direct statement
B.a question
C.an emotional appear
D.A contrast
72.
What had occurred shortly after the Civil War?
A.The Wyoming Territory was admitted to the Union.
B.A women's suffrage bill was introduced in Congress.
C.The eastern states resisted the end of the war.
D.Black people were granted the right to vote.
73.
The continuation of this passage would probably ______.
pare LOGO with other computer programs
B.explain how LOGO works
C.discuss children's imaginations
D.identify the children who use LOGO
74.
After the lawyer's wife died, the doctor ______.
A.got nothing but the money for the medicine
B.got his pay
C.got no money at all
D.didn't want to take the pay
75. In the first paragraph, the word spot means______.
A.find
B.help
C.teach
D.treat
76. This summer trainers hope to_____.
A.give Keiko a freedom in the wild
B.immediately set him free
C.move him to another aquarium
D.still keep him in the cage
77.If you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season. You are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of the year. A noted scientist, Ellsworth Huntington(1876-1947),concluded from other men's work and his own among peoples in different climates that climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities.
He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than is summer heat. This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year. It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in the summer. Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking. One reason may be that in the spring man's mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature.
Fall is the next-best season, then winter. As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking!
According to the passage, your intelligence probably ______.
A.stays the same throughout the year
B.varies from day to day
C.changes with the seasons
D.changes from year to year
78.Television—that most attractive modern technology, marked by rapid change and growth—is moving into a new era which promises to reshape our lives and our world. It is an electronic revolution of sorts, made possible by the marriage of television and computer technologies.
The word "television" can literally be interpreted as sight from a distance. Very simply put, it works in this way: through a complete system of electronics, television provides the capability of converting an image into electronic impulses, which can be sent through a wire or cable.These impulses, when fed into a receiver (television set), can then be electronically reconstructed into that same image.
Television is more than just an electronics system, however. It is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.
The field of television can be divided into two types. First, there is broadcast television, which reaches the masses through broad-based airwave transmission of television signals. Second, there is non-broadcast television, which provides for the needs of individuals or specific interest groups through controlled transmission techniques.
Traditionally, television has been a medium of the masses. It has been with us for about thirty- seven years in a form. similar to what exists today. During those years, it has been controlled mostly by the broadcast networks, ABC, NBC and CBS, who have been the major suppliers of news, information, and entertainment. These giants of broadcasting have actually not only shaped television as a source of entertainment, but placed our role in this active medium as the passive viewer.
What is the topic of the passage?
A.The role of television in today's society.
B.The marriage of broadcasting giants.
C.Recent changes in modern technology.
D.The content of broadcast television programs.
79.
The result of reading word by word is that
A.students have to read the whole book
B.students have not enough time to finish the book
C.students often fail to get the main idea of the book
D.students usually get more useless information
80.
Kleptomaniacs usually steal things that ______.
A.are valuable
B.are unimportant
C.their friends like
D.they themselves need
六、作文(1题)
81.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。

请以社区委员会(Neighborhoods Committee)的名义写一份通知。

内容包括：
(1)谁做讲座;
(2)讲座主题;
(3)讲座的时间、地点;
(4)讲座对象。

参考答案
1.A
2.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。

从句的时态随主句。

我想知道那辆车的价格。

3.B
4.C
5.C解析：not only…but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。

Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

6.C
7.D
8.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

9.C
10.Bset out意为“出发，动身”。

11.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。

本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用were to形式。

句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

12.A本题考查祈使句型：
【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。

根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。

所以要用动词原形开头。

Mary在句中不
是
主语，而是“呼语”。

13.C
14.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。

15.B
16.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用do me a favor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。

故选A。

17.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。

虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

18.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。

在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

19.A
本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。

题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。

”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。

故选A。

20.B
21.A
22.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。

给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。

本题考查词组辨析。

come round：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back：回来，恢复；come again：再说一遍，重复一遍；come out：出来，传出。

23.B
24.A
25.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

26.B
27.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。

由题意知应选A。

28.A
29.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

30.B考查反义疑问句。

原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。

Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。

选项B是正确的。

【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?
31.for fear of missing too many lessons
32.Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I had followed your advice.Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I had followed your advice.
33.Many people believe there is no limit to the amount of information that the human brain can store.Many people believe there is no limit to the amount of information that the human brain can store.
34.The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.
35.Without the unexpected trouble
36.In spite of the bad weather
37.Mary has the same hobby as mine．
38.Ii is time that we told him the truth．
39.That area is suffering greatly from over-population and poverty.That area is suffering greatly from over-population and poverty.
40.I am sure that her English knowledge is adequate for the job.I am sure that her English knowledge is adequate for the job.
41.No matter how tired she was she always managed to finish her work in time.No matter how tired she was, she always managed to finish her work in time.
42.The classroom was almost empty; all but one student had finished the exam and left.The classroom was almost empty; all but one student had finished the exam and left.
43.There are abundant supplies of meat in this region but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce.There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce.
44.Women have been struggling for equal rights since the end of last century.Women have been struggling for equal rights since the end of last century.
45.It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking.It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking.
46.He has no choice
47.We don't need air-conditioning nor can we afford it.We don't need air-conditioning, nor can we afford it.
48.The watch needs oiling．
49.The Koreans and Japanese as we know are just as highly motivated by the game of Go as the Chinese.The Koreans and Japanese, as we know, are just as highly motivated by the game of Go as the Chinese.
50.No sooner had she begun to sing than the audience began to applaud and cheer so loudly that she stopped and bowed.No sooner had she begun to sing than the audience began to applaud and cheer so loudly that she stopped and bowed.
51.familiar
52.non-official
53.consideration
54.including
55.increasingly
56.slavery
57.curiosity
58.classify
59.blindness
60.repaired
61.Dshould have done表示“过去应该做而没有做的事情：不应做而实际上做了的事情”。

62.C该旬为强调句型，应使用it is/was…that(who)…的句型。

63.Danything but意为“绝对不”；nothing but意为“仅仅，只”；but一般不与something、everything连用。

64.B
65.C
13．答案为C他一遍又一遍解释以免有人误解。

lest表“以防，以免”，从句用虚拟语气。

66.D
67.B本题考查动词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：Mike昨天没有踢足球，因为他的腿受伤了。

hurt伤害，刺痛，常指肉体上或精神上受到伤害，尤指打伤、刺伤，强调痛苦的后果，但不十分严重。

damage损坏，损害，主要指破坏或降低价值，可用于生物，更常用于非生物。

hit打击，指有目标地重重一击，侧重击中和用力。

strike打击，冲击，但比hit正式，指急促、突然、一次性地打击，也指用力地敲打。

68.C
69.C
70.B本题考查倒装句型。

【应试指导】句意：在山脚下，坐落着一个村庄?当表示方位的状语放在句首时，要用完全倒装。

完全倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

71.B
72.D
73.B解析：本题为推断题，侧重点是考查理解，归纳，推测能力。

本文从想象一个完全由孩子控制的世界入手，引出专为儿童设计的计算机程序语言LOGO，还介绍了它优于其他儿童软件的地方。

接下去便应该介绍这种程序应怎样运行，所以正确答案应为B。

74.C解析：根据短文最后一句律师说的I have nothing to pay you，可以推断出医生没有得到应付的款，C为最佳选项。

75.A
76.A解析：参见最后一段。

训鲸员准备在夏天的时候给它自由。

但不知它是否已经准备好了。

77.C解析：参见文章第一句。

78.A解析：本题为主旨归纳题。

文章开篇就提到电视将走进一个新时代，它将改变我们的生活和我们的世界。

接下来，又从电视工作原理、电视对人们的意义、电视节目的传输方式以及电视广播公司等几方面讲述了电视在当今社会所扮演的角色。

79.C解析：文章第二段第二句讲很多学生逐词阅读，第三句是逐词阅读的结果：学生们经常对所读内容没有总体把握。

80.B
81.LECTURE NOTICE
March l2，2012
Dear Neighborhoods，
Nowadays，the crime among teenagers seems in—creasin9，SO we invite a famous professor，
Dr.Li Zhigangfrom Beijing Normal University to give a lecture on thetopic“Teenagers’Education at Home”.
This lecture could be very helpful to us who aredoubtful in how to communicate with our own children，who feel difficult to control our children，who don’t knowhow to deal with the problems our children face and SOon.We will have personal discussion with the professorafter the lecture if you need any help from him.
The lecture will begin at 8：00 P.m.Friday.in theMeeting Room，Buildin94.One member，at
least fromeach family，is required to attend.
Please be there on time.
If you have any problem to be present.please call 54312789.
Neighborhoods’Committee。