外研版初一(上)英语第15讲：Module8词汇篇(学生版)

外研版初一（上）英语第15讲：Module8词汇
篇（学生版）
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1.熟练把握重点单词、词组的用法
2.明白得并运用关于适应或爱好的描述
1. special adj. 专门的，专门的
Tonight is a very special occasion.今晚是非同平常的生活。

2.secret n. 隐秘。

keep a secret 保密
Nelly, will you keep a secret for me?耐莉，你能为我保守一件隐秘吗？
3. exercise n.锤炼，运动，不可数名词；take exercise 做运动。

n.练习题，是可数名词。

I suggest you go on a diet and take more exercise.我建议你节食，多做运动。

She does her piano exercises in the afternoon.她每天下午练习
钢琴。

4. wear vt.穿，戴，表示一种状态，其后可跟表示衣服的词，也能够跟表示首饰之类的词。

词义辨析：dress/wear/put on/in
put on：着重于“穿”这一动作，即由没穿到穿这一动作的完成，意为“穿上，戴上”，后接衣服、鞋帽等。

I want you to put on this coat and this hat. 我要你穿这件外套，戴这顶帽子。

wear “穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语能够是衣帽，也能够是饰物、奖章等。

He seldom wears a watch.他专门少戴表。

dress 可表示动作，常用人作宾语，不接“衣”作宾语，意为“给…穿衣服”。

My son is now able to dress himself.我亲小孩现在自己会穿衣服了。

in是介词，表示“穿着、戴着”之意，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。

它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。

He was in a new black coat.他穿着黑色的新外套。

5. expensive adj. 贵的，昂贵的
6. spend vt.花（钱）；花费，一样用表示人的名词作主语。

spend + n. 花费…
How do you spend your spare time?你业余时刻如何打发？
spend+时刻/金钱+on sth. 在…上花费时刻/金钱
How much did you spend on the new car?你买这辆新车花了多少钱?
spend+时刻+（in）doing sth. 花费时刻做谋事
I usually spend one hour doing my homework every day.我每天通常花1小时做作业。

7. money n. 钱（不可数名词）。

拓展：money是不可数名词，但美元、英镑等具体的货币名词时可数的。

人民币中的yuan是汉语拼音，没有复数形式。

8. match n.(尤指体育方面的)竞赛，竞赛
Our team has won the football match.我们队赢得了足球赛。

9. hear 意为“听见”；hear from 意为“收到...的来信”。

I hear from my cousin every two months.我每两个月就会收到我表哥的来信。

词义辨析：hear/listen/listen to
hear表示所听到的结果。

I heard your words.我听到你说的话了。

listen表示听的动作。

Listen! There is a girl singing outside.听，别处有个女孩在唱歌。

listen是不及物动词，后面假如要加宾语的话，就要加介词to，因此便有了listen to。

I like to listen to music.我喜爱听音乐。

10. afraid adj.担忧的，可怕的
be afraid of sth 可怕...
I‘m afraid of snakes.我可怕蛇。

I’m afraid (that)…可能...
I’m afraid that I can’t go with you.可能我不能和你一起去了。

11. Would you like to do sth.?意为“你情愿做某事吗？”，常用于有礼貌地向别人提出邀请或建议。

其确信回答一样为“Yes, I’d love/like to.”；否定回答常用“I’d love/like to, but I...”。

也能够说成：Would you love to ...?
12.like动词，意为：喜爱，喜爱。

like+名词/代词，意为"喜爱某人或某物"。

Tom likes fish very much.汤姆专门喜爱鱼。

like to do sth. 意为“(偶然或具体地)喜爱做某事”。

I like to swim with you today.今天我喜爱和你一起去游泳。

like doing sth. 意为“(经常或适应地)喜爱做某事”。

He likes singing.他喜爱唱歌。

13. watch sb. do sth. 意为“观看某人做某事”。

watch sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。

He is watching us making a cake.他正在观看我们制作蛋糕。

单项选择
1.（2021年贵州毕节中考）Most students spend too much time computer games.
A. playing
B. play
C. plays
D. playe d
2.（浙江宁波中考改编）---Excuse me, where can I exchange (交换；兑换) ？
---There's a bank(银行) on the second floor.
A. books
B. food
C. money
D. stamp s
3.（山东济宁中考改编）Most British high school students unif orms(校服) at school.
A. wear
B. dress
C. put on
D. dress up
4.（江西中考改编）---Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon?
---. I have to study for tomorrow's test(考试)。

A. I'd love to
B. I'm afraid not
C. Sounds good
D. N o problem
5.---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow?
A. Sorry. I'd love to
B. Sure, I'd love to
C. Sure. I have to help my parents
D. Yes, I can. I have
a piano lesson
6. I often write my younger brother, but I never hear
him.
A. from, to
B. to, from
C. to, of
D. to, to
7.---Let's give some books him his birthday.
---It's a good idea.
A. to, to
B. for, for
C. to, for
D. for, t o
8. Tom's mother likes and she always at home.
A. reads, reading
B. reading, reading
C. reading, reads
D. reads, reads
基础演练
一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
1. My mother a remembers my birthday.
2. I sing a song(歌曲) at his birthday p .
3. She n has noodles for breakfast, because she d oesn't like them.
4. ---What about going fishing?
---It's g .
5. On Christmas Day(圣诞节) they usually have a s
meal.
6. ---W you like to listen to music?
---Yes, I'd love to.
7. Jim gets a lot of p on his birthday party ever y year.
8. ---How old are you?
---It's a (隐秘).
9. There is a football m between Chinese team (队) and Japanese team.
10. Though(尽管) the house is very e , he still(仍旧) wants to buy it.
11. ---Can you visit the zoo with me?
---I'm a not. I have to stay at home and do my homework.
12. I'm very h to get your letter.
巩固提高
二、翻译(依照中文提示完成句子，词数不限)
1. 我的祖父母每天在公园锤炼以保持健康。

Every day my grandparents get some exercise in the park
.
2. 我的妹妹喜爱购物。

My sister .
3. 周末他花费专门多时刻读书。

He at weekend.
4. 请把那些衣服送给玛丽。

to Mary.
5. 我们在那个聚会上玩得专门愉快。

We at this party.
6. 你经常收到你父母的来信吗?
Do you often your parents?
7. 可能我不能和你一起去游泳了。

I I can't go swimming with you.
8. 星期六晚上我们经常去听音乐会。

We often to the on Saturda y evening.
9. 周末你通常做什么?
What do you usually do ?
10. 我爸爸从来不吃冰激凌。

My father ice cream.
一、单项选择
1. You can learn English television.
A. in
B. from
C. on
D. at
2. Betty's brother usually a blue shirt.
A. wears
B. wear
C. to wear
D. wearing
3. he plays basketball after class.
A. Sometime
B. Some times
C. Sometimes
D. Some time
4. I usually spend about one hour my homework every night.
A. doing
B. do
C. to do
D. does
5. ---I spend 5,000 yuan this iPhone.
---Wow, so much! I can't afford(负担) it.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. to
6. ---Do you often take exercise(锤炼), Tony?
---No, . I don't like sports.
A. never
B. often
C. usually
D. always
7. ---Would you like to attend China's Got Talent (中国达人秀)?
---But I'm busy revising(复习) for my test.
A. Don't mention it.
B. I'd love to.
C. That's all right.
D. My pleasure.
8. They often music.
A. listen
B. hear
C. hear from
D. listen to
9. Would you like to the cinema tomorrow morn ing?
A. go
B. to go
C. going
D. goes
10. Could I have an early morning call six o'clo ck tomorrow?
A. on
B. to
C. at
D. in
二、完形填空
Hello! I'm Betty. I am four years old. I 1 a twin(双胞胎) brother. 2 name is Jack. He's 3 years old, too. O ur 4 are on September 16th. Jack and I 5 our birthda ys very much. Do you know 6 ? On that day, our 7 g ive us some nice presents. Our mother usually 8 a big cake fo r us. Jack and I both(两者都) like 9 . On that day, my father u sually buys two white T-shirts for us. Jack and I both love 10 . Of course, on September 16th, we usually go to the cinema.
1. A. has B. uses C. have D. use
2. A. His B. Her C. Our D. Their
3. A. two B. three C. five D. four
4. A. names B. numbers C. birthdays D. classrooms
5. A. want B. like C. need D. ask
6. A. how B. when C. what D. why(什么缘
故)
7. A. friend B. parents C. grandparent D. teacher
8. A. makes B. washes C. lives D. wants
9. A. blue B. red C. white D. green
10. A. English B. art C. music D. films
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一、单项选择
1. Li Na usually buys CDs her favourite songs.
A. for
B. in
C. of
D. at
2. These are Lily's books. Please .
A. buy them for her
B. gives them to her
C. give them to her
D. buys them for her
3. My father likes chocolate. It's favourite food.
A. his
B. her
C. your
D. my
4. Mike often learns English television.
A. like
B. after
C. to
D. on
5. Her clothes always new.
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. be
6. Does Susan football matches on Saturdays?
A. catch
B. watch
C. send
D. close
7. Bill's mother likes and she always
at home.
A. read; reads
B. reading; read
C. reading; reads
D. read; read
8. Alice gets many presents on her birthday, so she is very
.
A. busy
B. tired
C. happy
D. healthy
9. ---Would you like at home, Mary?
---Yes, I'd love to.
A. to stay
B. stay
C. staying
D. to staying
10. ---Mum, I don't know to wear for Millie's birthday party.
---Why not wear your new purple dress?
A. when
B. what
C. why
D. where
二、完形填空
I like fashion (时装) and I like designing (设计) my own (自己的) clothes. I have a book about
1 to design clothes. I can learn
2 skills(技能) fro m it. Today, I want to design a T-shirt, a jacket, a pair of jeans and a p air of shoes. I have a good plan and I think they'll look cool
3 any young person.
The T-shirt, the jacket and the jeans should 4 made of cotton(棉). You know, it is very comfortable for us 5 cotton cl othes. The shoes are made of leather(皮).
The colour of the T-shirt is white because this colour can make the T-shirt 6 clean. White is a bright colour and it 7
well with any other colour. I will design a red jacket. The jacket is not t oo long 8 too big and it looks smart. My jeans should be blue and not too tight. I hope my shoes
9 light and comfortable. These are the favourite kind of
10 for young people. The shoes must be white-and-red.
1. A. how B. what C. where D. when
2. A. any B. much C. many D. lot
3. A. on B. with C. to D. in
4. A. is B. are C. be D. /
5. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wears
6. A. see B. look C. watch D. find
7. A. runs B. walks C. comes D. goes
8. A. and B. but C. so D. or
9. A. to be B. be C. will be D. is
10. A. jeans B. coats C. shoes D. clothes
三、阅读明白得
A(山东德州市2021年期末试题)
Jane always goes to school early. She likes to talk to her friend s before class. After school she does not go home early. She is always la te. Jane stops to see the animals in the pet shop. She likes to see the do gs. One of them is a little dog. She watches the little white dog play in
the window of the shop. She watches for a long time, so she comes hom e late.
One day her father and mother ask why she is late, and she tell s them about the little dog in the pet shop.
Jane is not late the next day. She stops to look in the window of the shop. But she doesn’t see the little white dog，and she is very s ad. She is also very happy, today is her birthday.
Mother shows her a big birthday cake and Father gives her a bi rthday surprise. He gives the little white dog from the shop. Jane is very happy. The next day Jane does not come home late. She runs home to play with the white dog.
1. Before class begins, Jane usually ________.
A. plays with her friends
B. talks to her friends
C. looks at the dogs in the window
D. have a break
2. After school Jane ________.
A. comes home early
B. does not go home late
C. plays with the dogs
D. always goes home late
3. Jane likes _________best.
A. the pet shop
B. the little white dog
C. little animals
D. the window of the shop
4. Who bought (买) the little white dog?
A. Jane.
B. Jane’s friends.
C. Jane’s father.
D. Nobody.
5. The birthday surprise is ________.
A. a big cake
B. some presents
C. some flower s
D. the little white dog
B
It is Friday afternoon. The students of Grade Seven are not havi ng a class or playing ball games. They are having a fashion show at the school hall. The hall looks very clean and beautiful. On the front wall o f the hall, there are some words—Help the Poor with Your Pocket Mone y.
There are 12 classes in Grade Seven and each class has 48 stud ents. At the show, they wear the clothes from different times.
Look! Li Jia is wearing a long silk dress with long hair. She is very beautiful and looks like a film star. Liu Yang is wearing his grandf ather's old grey coat. It is very long. He looks like a student in the 1940 s (二十世纪四十年代). Today is just Sun Jing's birthday. She is wearing her favourite sweater, cotton skirt and long leather boots. She looks very cool. Dong Juan is wearing a purple blouse and black shorts. She looks very modern.
All of the Grade Seven students donate(捐献) their pocket mone y at the show.They raise(筹集) lots of money and everyone has a great ti me.
6. The students in Grade Seven are having on F riday afternoon.
A. a class
B. a meeting
C. a basketball match
D. a fashion show
7. They hold(举办) the activity to .
A. raise money for the poor
B. teach students how to make clothes
C. sell some old clothes
D. celebrate Sun Jing's birthday
8. looks like a film star.
A. Sun Jing
B. Liu Yang
C. Li Jia
D. Dong Juan
9. How many students are there in Grade Seven?
A. 48.
B. 96.
C. 288.
D. 576.
10. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. The Clothes in Different Times
B. A Special Fashion Show
C. How to Spend Your Pocket Money
D. A Wonderful Dancing Party
四、短文7选5
Peter is a 13-year-old boy. He is very clever but a little careless (粗心的) sometimes. Today, he goes to the shopping mall to buy himself a pair of socks.
When he comes back home, he goes into his bedroom and tries them on. 1. Peter goes into the kitchen. His mother and his sister are cooking dinner. He says to them, "2. One is blue, but the other is black. Mum, could you make them into the sam
e colour?"
3. So Peter puts the black sock in the living ro om, and then he begins to watch TV. After supper, while Peter is watchi ng TV, his mother makes the black sock into blue and she doesn't tell Pe ter.
4. At last, the socks are still in different colours.
A. Look at my socks!
B. He finds they are in different colours.
C. Peter is good at reading.
D. But his mother and sister are very busy and they don't say anything.
E. But a few minutes later, his sister goes into his bedroom and makes the blue sock into
black.
五、阅读与表达(问答式)
When is your best friend's birthday? What birthday gift do you want to give him or her?
Here are some students talking about their plans.
Zhang Yetong, a 13-year-old girl
My best friend is Luo Yihan. Her birthday is on January 3rd. S he is interested in music. She always listens to music when she is readin g books or having meals. I want to buy her a new CD of Jay Chou. Jay Chou is her favourite singer.
Song Jianlin, a 14-year-old girl
Mary is my best friend. Her birthday is on December 31st. She is a pretty girl. She likes collecting hair clips (发夹). So I want to buy h er a special hair clip as her birthday present.
Feng Xin, a 13-year-old boy
Hu Haoyu is my best friend. His English name is Paul. His birt hday is on February 20th. He is eight days older than me. He is good at his subjects except math. So I want to give him some books on math o n his birthday. I hope these books can help him with his studies.
依照短文内容，完成下列小题。

1. Who is Zhang Yetong's best friend?
2. When is Mary's birthday?
3. What birthday gift does Song Jianlin want to give Mary?
4. What subject is Hu Haoyu good at?
5. Does Feng Xin want to give Hu Haoyu any CDs for his birthda y?。