【赢在课堂】2021-2022学年高二英语译林版选修8课时训练：4.2 Grammar

课时训练 2
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.We were too busy so we had to have the washing done at the l.
答案:laundry
2.We will have to take on a (女仆) to help with the housework.
答案:maid
3.To their d,the result was contrary to their expectation.
答案:disappointment
4.The secretary arranged for me an a with the manager.
答案:appointment
5.Business letters are usually (正式的),but we write in an informal way to family members or friends.
答案:formal
6.I am afraid that his lectures are (令人厌烦的),and we will not listen to him.
答案:tiresome
7.The film was (拍摄) in black and white.
答案:shot
8.I just don’t know how to express my (真诚的)gratitude to you.
答案:sincere
9.To our great s,our son got five A’s in six subjects.
答案:satisfaction
10.I think it hard for you to r your dream to become an astronaut due to your high blood pressure.
答案:realize
Ⅱ.句型转换
1.If you agree to work in our company,I will promise to promote you in half a year.
If you with us to work in our company,you shall be promoted in half a year. 答案:make an agreement
2.As long as you make efforts,you will realize your dream in the end.
As long as you make efforts,your dream will in the end.
答案:come true/be realized
3.He failed the driving test due to his nervousness.
It his nervousness he failed the driving test.
答案:was due to;that
4.When we arrived,the film had just begun.
We were just the film.
答案:in time for
5.What made everyone satisfied was that the girl finished the job well.
,the girl finished the job well.
答案:To everyone’s satisfaction Ⅲ.单项选择
1.Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always much to do.
A.such
B.so
C.more
D.very
解析:本题考查用副词加强语气。

四个选项中such和more不能修饰much,very可以修饰much,但
本题题干中的much是代词,因此只有B项正确。

答案:B
2.Everyone was on time for the meeting—Tom,who’s usually ten minutes late for everything.
A.but
B.only
C.even
D.yet
解析:依据上文的信息“全部人都准时”和下文的信息“汤姆一般都要迟到格外钟”可知,汤姆这次没
有迟到,因此要用某个词强调。

but“除了”,表明汤姆迟到了,不合题意;only“只有”,也表明汤姆迟
到;even“甚至”,表明“甚至连汤姆都准时”,符合题意;yet不能修饰单个名词。

答案:C
3.The most destructive natural disaster,tsunami,came unexpectedly the tourists could leave the coast.
A.after
B.while
C.when
D.before
解析:before sb.could do sth.“某人还没有来得及干某事”。

答案:D
4.I don’t mind her criticizing me,but is how she does it that I object to.
A.it
B.that
C.this
D.which
解析:考查强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that...”。

将原句后半句还原后为“I object to how she does it”。

本句强调宾语how she does it。

答案:A
5.—Were all the three people in the car injured in the accident?
—No, only two passengers who got hurt.
A.it was
B.there is
C.it were
D.there were
解析:本题考查强调句型。

题干中的only two passengers是被强调部分,后面的who也可以换成that。

答案:A
6.The car was repaired but not to the owner’s .
A.attraction
B.pleasure
C.satisfaction
D.joy
解析:to the satisfaction of sb./to sb.’s satisfaction “使某人满足/满足”。

答案:C
7.─ that he managed to get the information?
─Oh,a friend of his helped him.
A.Where was it
B.What was it
C.How was it
D.Why was it
解析:本题考查强调句型的变形。

把强调句型变为特殊疑问句,要把特殊疑问词放在句首,后面构成强调句型的it is/it was用倒装语序,即is it或was it。

依据下文的信息“一个伴侣挂念了他(他才获得该信息)”,因此上文询问的是方式,故答案为C项。

答案:C
8.─Where did you come across her?
─It was in the company she worked.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D./
解析:理解句意和分析句子结构可知,上文问“在什么地方遇到她”,下文应当回答“是在某个地方遇到她”,因此she worked后面省略了that I came across her,这才是强调句型的后半部分,因此题干中的 she worked并不构成强调句型,而是定语从句,修饰the company,故用关系副词where引导该定语从句,答案为C项。

答案:C
9.It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.
A.that
B.when
C.while
D.as
解析:本题考查“It was not until...that...”的强调句型。

句意:直到半夜他们才到达宿营地。

答案:A
10.At last we an agreement we should start at once.
A.made;that
e to;that
C.reach;which
D.arrived at;on which
解析:句意:最终,我们达成共识——我们应当马上开头。

表示“达成共识”可用make/come
to/reach/arrive at an agreement,agreement后面是由that引导的同位语从句,对agreement进行解释和说明,故选A项。

答案:A
11.Fortunately,I was just to catch the last bus to the hotel.
A.at times
B.too early
C.in time
D.too late
解析:in time “准时”,相当于early enough或soon enough。

at times “有时,间或”。

答案:C。