2022-2023学年江苏省南京市第二十四中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省南京市第二十四中学高二英语模
拟试题含解析
一、选择题
1. I ______ you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway, I meant no harm.
A. owe
B. make
C. demand
D. accept
参考答案：
A
2. —It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we volunteer to help.
—That’s right. _______.
A.Many hands make light work.
B.Something is better than nothing.
C.The more, the merrier.
D.The sooner begun, the sooner done.
参考答案：
A
3. The officer ordered that everything ready before ten o’clock.
A.be
B.was
C.would be
D.were
参考答案：
A
提示:order后面的宾语从句中谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”。

4. In ancient ________, women stayed at home while men went out to labour for the family.
A. time
B. times
C.
day D. days
参考答案：
B
5. ________ that there was an accident ahead, the bus driver slowed down to the High Way
A. Warning
B. Having warned
C. To be warned
D. Having been warned
参考答案：
D
略
6. When it comes to_____ in a foreign country, I suggest____ the local customs.
A. live; follow
B. living; following
C. living; to follow
D. live; to follow
参考答案：
B
7. ——What do you think of ________ lecture given by Professor Thomas? ——Great. I quite agree to his idea that every one can make ______ difference to society.
A. the, a
B. a, a
C. the, the
D. a, the
参考答案：
A
8. The marriage on the basis of money ___________ break up .
A. is determined to
B. is going to
C. is bound to
D. is hoping to
参考答案：
C
9. 一I’m sorry I have for got ten to bring your letter.
—Never mind. get it myself.
A. I’m to go and
B. I'm about to go and
C. I’m going to
D. I’ll go to 参考答案：
D
10. His strength ran ________ after he covered that long distance.
A. into
B. away
C. across
D. out
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查动词词组。

A. run into陷入，撞上；B. run away逃跑；C. run across偶然碰见；D. run out用完，耗尽。

句意：他跑完那么远的距离后，体力耗尽了。

结合句意可知答案为D。

11. —Did you ask Tom for help?
—I ________. —I managed perfectly well on my own.
A. needn’t have
B. don’t need to
C. didn’t need to
D. needn’t
参考答案：
C
12. A lot of people _______the theory that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the brain.
A. apply to
B. submit to
C. relate to
D. subscribe to
参考答案：
D
37. The students are encouraged to read such books _______ good for them in forming good habits.
A. that are
B. as they are
C. as are
D. that they are
参考答案：
略
8. --- I can never afford a new house like that!
--- ________ . The price is too high.
A. So I can.
B. So can I
C. Neither I can
D. Neither can I
参考答案：
D
略
15. ---What’s that terrible noise?
---They for a party.
A. have prepared
B. are preparing
C. prepare
D. will prepare
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查时态。

句意：---那可怕的噪音是什么？---邻居正在为派对准备。

根据语境，隔壁正在制造噪音，答语应该是邻居们正在为派对做准备。

prepare for为……而做准备。

所以应用现在进行时。

故选B。

16. She just couldn’t believe that her husband, to whom she had been loyal for so many years, ______ desert her after he became rich.
A. might
B. should
C. shall
D. must
参考答案：
B
17. He wished he ____ in his house that day. If he hadn’t, he ____ everything overnight in the fire.
A. didn’t smoke; wouldn’t lose
B. hadn’t smoked; wouldn’t have lost
C. didn’t smoke; wouldn’t have lost
D. hadn’t smoked; wouldn’t lose
参考答案：
【详解】考查虚拟语气。

句意：他真希望他那天没在家里抽烟，如果他没有，他就会不会一夜之间在大火中失去一切了。

根据句意可知，第一空表示与过去事实相反的愿望，所以用had done；第二空表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以用would have done，故B项正确。

【点睛】wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气表示某种不可能实现的愿望，其主要形式有三种：表示对现在的虚拟：wish+主语+动词过去式（be 用were），如，I wish I had a pair of wings；表示对过去的虚拟：wish+主语+had+过去分词，如，I wish you had come to my birthday party yesterday；表示对将来的虚拟：wish+主语+would+动词原形,如，I wish you would try again。

二、新的题型
18. Have you ever seen the TV show “where are we going, Dad?” It is now without doubt the most popular TV show in China, attracting over 600 million viewers each week. In this program, several fathers,61 are all well known in China, take care of their kids alone62 the help of the children’s mothers. They also take part in different kinds of activities with their kids together, such as cooking, fishing and63 (sell) goods.One reason why the show is so popular is 64 it reflects social reality. In big cities, fathers are always65busy with their jobs to spare(挤出) time for their kids. Meanwhile, large numbers of fathers from the countryside 66 (come) to big cities over the years, leaving their kids at home under the grandparents’care. Xu Canyong, a 33-year-old man67 (employ) in a company in Shantou, Guangdong Province, said, “I have a son and a daughter in my hometown. I miss68very much.”
Xie Dikui, the director of the show, said that he was also69 (move) by the program. “70 these fathers are busy, they manage to spare time for their kids. We can do as well as them.”
参考答案：
61.who
62.without
63.selling
64.that
65.too
66.have come
67.employed
68.them
69.moved
70.Though/Although
61.who考查主语从句。

先行词是several fathers，引导词在后句中作主语，应该用who连接，故填who。

62.without考查介词。

根据前文“take care of their kids alone”，可知这些孩子没有父母陪在身边，“without”意为“没有”，故填without。

63.selling考查and的用法。

And前后所表达的意思相近，词性相同，前面是-ing形式的后面也应该是-ing形式的，故填selling。

64.that考查同位语从句。

后面的句子是用来修饰前面的“reason”的，用that表示同位语从句，故填that。

65.too考查固定句型。

“too…to”表示强调句型，意为“太……以至于不能”，故填too。

66.have come考查完成时态。

根据后文，over the years，可知这里应该是完成时，主语“large numbers of fathers”是复数，并且全文以一般现在时为基本时态，所以这里是现在完成时，故填have come。

67.employed考查伴随状语。

动词和主语之间构成被动关系，这里用动词过去分词表示被动伴随，故填employed。

68.them考查宾语。

这里用“them”指代前面的“a son and a daughter”，故填them。

69.moved考查被动语态。

根据语境可知，他也被感动了，用“be+动词过去分词”表示被动语态，故填moved。

70.Though/Although考查上下文俩系。

前后两句话表示转折关系，并且空格在句首，故填Though/Although。

三、阅读理解
19. Mr. Peter Johnson，aged twenty-three，battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. Mr. Johnson took the only escape route—through the boot (车的行李箱)．
Mr. Johnson’s car had finished up in a ditch (沟渠) at Romney Marsin，Kent，after skidding on ice and hitting a bank. “Fortunately，the water began to come in only slowly，” Mr.
John son said. “I couldn’t force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in.”
Mr. Johnson，a sweet salesman of Sitting Home，Kent，first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn (喇叭) and hammering（捶打）on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape.
Later he said，“It was really a half penny that saved my life. It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew （松开螺丝）the back seat to get into the boot. I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear，but no help came.”
It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat，and a further five minutes to clear the things from the boot. Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench（扳手）and began to work on the boot lock. Fifteen minutes passed by. “It was the only chance I had. Finally it gave，but as soon as I moved the boot lid，the water and mud poured in. I forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled （攀爬）clear as the car filled up.”
His hands and arms cut and bruised (擦伤)，Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby，where he was looked after by the farmer’s wife，Mrs. Lucy Bates. Huddled in a blanket，he said，“That thirty minutes seemed like hours.” “Only the tips （尖部）of the car wheels were visible，”police said last night. “The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch.”
41．What is the best title for this newspaper article?
A．The Story of Mr. Johnson，a Sweet Salesman
B．Car Boot Can Serve As the Best Escape Route
C．Driver Escaped Through Car Boot
D．The Driver Survived a Terrible Car Accident
42．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Mr. Johnson’s car stood on its boot as it fell down.
B．Mr. Johnson could not escape from the door because it was full of sweet jam.
C．Mr. Johnson’s car accident was partly due to the slippery road.
D．Mr. Johnson struggled in the pouring mud as he unscrewed the back seat.
43．The underlined part “Finally it gave” in Paragraph 5 means that________.
A．Luckily the door was torn away in the end
B．At last the wrench went broken
C．The chance was lost at the last minute
D．The lock came open after all his efforts
44．It may be inferred from the passage that________.
A．the ditch was along a quiet country road
B．the accident happened on a clear warm day
C．the police helped Mr. Johnson get out of the ditch
D．Mr. Johnson had a tender wife and was well attended
参考答案：
41.C
42.C
43.D
44.A
【学法指导】
弄清文章的大意，关键是找到主题句。

主题句的位置：主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应，有时也在文中，或没有主题句，需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。

各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。

议论文和说明文一般有主题句，但记叙文通常没有主题句，需要归纳。

找主题句的方法：用浏览法(skimming)，即快速阅读文首、文尾，或每段的首句和尾句等，搜索主题线索和主题信息。

41.C主旨题。

根据第1段Mr. Peter Johnson…escape from his trapped car…through the boot 可归纳出文章的标题为答案C。