2019-2020年高三第一次月考英语试题含解析

郑州市第47中学2013-2014学年高三年级第一次月考试题
英语
2019-2020年高三第一次月考英语试题含解析
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. It is reported that a bus went out of _____ con trol on a highway _____ south of the city last ni ght.
A. /; /
B. /; the
C. the; /
D. the;/ the
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意'据报道昨天晩上在城南的高速公路上有一辆公共汽车失控了. out of control是固定短语汩失去控制"；south lit处是副词，前面不用冠词，当soutii之类的词用作名词亘前面有介词时，用定翘词the故此题选觴
着点：着杳冠词的用法.
22. If you still remember the _____ t ime of the accide nt, please tell us. We would _____ y our help.
A. approximate; appreciati on
B. approximately; appreciate
C. approximate; appreciate
D. approximately; appreciatio n
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果你仍然记得事故的大概时间，请告诉WIL我们会很感激您的帮甌Approximate可作形容词表示大概的'此处修怖名词血埠而第二个空前有would所以填动词原形appr-eciate n故选C= 君執考查瞬删用法・
23. Young adults ____ older ones are more likely to prefer sports and become en thusiastic sports fans.
A. other tha n
B. more tha n
C. less tha n
D. rather tha n
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：年轻人而不是老年人更喜欢流行音乐，成为热心的运动支持者。

rather than代替，而不是；other than除了，除去；more than不仅仅；less than少于。

只有D符合题意。

考点：考查词组辨析。

24. As is known to all la nguage lear ners, the n ewly lear nt words will soon be forgotte n uni ess __ used
in everyday com muni cati on.
A. gradually
B. freque ntly
C. accurately
D. familiarly
【答案】E
【解析】
试题分析：句意：语書学习者配知道，如果不经常在日常交际中使用，新学的单词会很快ES. A. ^dually 逐渐地；B. frequently频蹩地C accurately 确地；D familiarly亲密地.根据意思应选考点；考查副词的用法.
25. — ' m sorry I stepped on your toe; it was an accident.
-It wasn ' t! You did it _________ .
A. by accide nt
B. at prese nt
C. on purpose
D. at dusk
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：一-对不起，踝到你的脚趾了，这是个意外--一不，你是故意这么做的・A一bv a^ddait 偶然，意外地：3 at pr^^nt目前：C. on purposf故意地；□. at dusk傍晩，黄昏时刻.对方否定了那是个意外前说法，可见他认为那是故意的.故选匚
若点：着查词组辨析■
26. A good solutio n to the problem _______ at the meeti ng.
A. came about
B. came along
C. came up
D. came to
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析工句意；一好的解決1可题的方法在会上被提出…屯｛:ambont产生发生；B came along出现，进展，进步；C. up走进，发生，被提出；D tamno想起，共计.根据意恩应选0
肴点匕肴查动词词组辨析.
27. _____ you I owe a thousa nd apologies ______ havi ng doubted your ability.
A. For; to
B. For; for
C. To; to
D. To; for
【答案】D
【解析】z
试题*析：句意：我曾怀疑过你的能力，真是万分抱歉b本句的结构是：owe sb stb. fordoing stb.或awe stt to do. ibr doing 或一■故选D-
若点：寿查介词囲用法.
28. My in terest in En glish _____ S eptember 2009 whe n I met our prese nt En glish teacher.
A. dates from
B. dated from
C. dates back
D. dat ing back to
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我对于英吾的兴趣起源于如09年9月我见到拢现在的英语老师的时候-通过后半句可知当他见到现在这位英再老师的时候他就对英语产生了兴趣,一直到现在，所以主句要用一殿现在W.date from 表示追溯至％抬于,起源于；而dat? back表示回溯至.故选扎■
考点：考查词组辨析。

29. If the teaching doesn t _____ 'to your students, your students will gradually lose interest in it.
A. tend
B. get
C. appeal
D. atte nd
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果教学没有引起学生的兴趣，你的学生就会渐渐对它失去兴ffi- A. tend趋向，倾向, 照顾;；弓一評得到；C. appeal呼吁，恳求，对苞吸引力；3. aimd出席，彗加根据句意应选J
考点：考查动词辨析。

30. Almost every day it is not un til midni ght ________ Xiao Ming fini shes his homework.
A. that
B. whe n
C. while
D. as
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：小明几乎每天都到半夜才完成作业。

这里是not……until的强调句型，在对该句型进行
强调时，需将notun til放在一起，然后接un til后的成分，最后加that部分，后接主句内容。

故选A。

考点：考查强调句的用法。

31. Every time Ashrita tries to break a record, he reaches a point _____ he feels that he cannot physically do
any more.
A. whe n
B. where
C. for which
D. why
【答案】E
【解析】
试題分析；句意：每一浓试图破纪录的时侯，緘照都会达到一个体力不可逾越的极限点.wher亡he fels
that he cannot physically do any more.i定语从句修饰point ＜表亦在这个点上她的体■力不可逾趣,先行词pain 在定语从句中作的是地点状语，所以用关系副词期KT蓟故选乩
考点：考查定语从句的用法。

32. Maybe you have bee n to many coun tries, but no where else ___ such a beautiful palace.
A. can you find
B. you could find
C. you can find
D. could you find
【答勅A
【解析】
试题分析’句意：也许你去过很多国褰，旦是你永远不能在别的任何地方找到一个这么美丽的宫殿•后半句以nov.hae开头，这个否定副词后跟从句须倒菠，故排除B和U而这句话并没在过去时间上，所以用can*故选A n 肴点：考査倒畫句的用法.
33. On her birthday, she received from her pare nts a nice prese nt ___ a note was attached, ____
you so much ” .
A. that, say ing
B. to which, say ing
C. to which, said
D. in which, said
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在她生日时，她收到了父母精致的礼物，上面附有便签说，“我们非常爱你”。

考点：考查的用法。

此处是一个定语从句，attach to是固定搭配，先行词present作的是介词to的宾语，
故用to which引导。

而后面表示的是note上说的内容，故用现在分词saying,表示主动意义。

所以选B。

考点：考查定语从句的用法。

34. Wan g, I hear that you ____ along the Mekong River. Have you got everyth ing ready?
A. traveled
B. are traveli ng
C. have traveled
D. travel
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：王，我听说你要去湄公河旅游。

你都准备好了吗？从后面问你准备好了吗，可知王还没
有出发，由此可知这里要表示将要发生的事情。

现在进行时可以表示将要发生的动作，故选B。

考点：考查现在进行时的用法。

35. -Would you please lend me some mon ey?
- _____ . I have a very tight budget.
A. No problem.
B. Out of questi on.
C. No way.
D. Out of respect.
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意；-一谙间你能借给拢一些钱吗？一-不可能，我手头很A. Xo problem没间题；3. Out of
question.®无疑问：C. >'o v. av.想都别想：D. Out cf re；Fe:t.出于尊敬-此处关键要理解tight budget 69意思
是手头紧，由此判断出选C・
考点.考査交际用语的用法匚
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My friend Jenny from Germa ny spe nt some time traveli ng in In dia. She 36 the country so much that
she always got attracted to it. While there, she stayed with Leela, her friend who was In dia n. 37 the gazes
that she got as a foreig ner, Jenny always had Ian guage problems. It was very difficult for her to 38 in this
new environment and culture that had so many subtle （纟田微的） 39 from her own country.
One day, a 40 thing happe ned. Along with Leela, she went to visit an orpha nage. All the childre n there
were tiny; each one fell 41 betwee n the ages of fiftee n days to on e-a nd-a-half years old.
After some initial（最初的）42 , Jenny slowly went to the kids and sat beside them. After some time, one
of the kids smiled at her. She felt 43 a little, and she was immediately 44 towards that child.
She slowly held the child and started singing a rhyme in 45 . The small child continued to smile and
started 46 after her. The words that escaped the little mouth were much differe nt from those that Jenny hummed, but the 47 was the same.
Wanting to join in the 48 , another kid went up to Jenny and started humming the rhyme. They shared
a millio n 49 together.
50 Leela's eyes on her, she blurted（脱口而出）an explanation straight from her heart: “ See, I
don't
have __
51 problems here. We speak; we com muni cate! ”
And she continued with her rhyme 52 she didn ' t want to disturb the child ' s smile.
That day, it was 53 for Leela and the others in the orpha nage to see such a heartwarm ing scene. In
that mome nt, she un derstood: we're all simply huma n, and we have the ability to 54 with each other; it's
55_, and comes from deep in side.
【小题 1 】A. loved B. disliked C. understand D. missed 【小题 2 】A.Rather than B. More than C. Apart from D. Instead of
小题3】 A. contribute B. improve C. communicate D. entertain
小题4】 A. similarities B. distances C. opportunities D. differences
小题5】
A. terrible
B. strange
C. normal
D. risky
小题6】
A. anyway
B. somewhat
C. somewhere
D. anyhow
小题7】 A. doubt B. hesitation C. acknowledgment D. observation
小题8】 A. stressed B. annoyed C. relaxed D.scary
小题9 】
A. persuaded
B. expected
C. asked
D. drawn
小题10】 A. German B. English C. India D. French
小题11 】
A. running
B. playing
C. repeating
D. laughing
小题12】
A. music
B. tune
C. pronunciation
D. voice
小题13】 A. performance B. race C. fun D. story
小题14】
A. experiences
B. sorrows
C. songs
D. smiles
小题15】
A. Noticing
B. Ignoring
C. Examining
D. Avoiding
小题16】
A. health
B. thought
C. economy
D. language
小题17】A. in case B. even though C. as if D. so that
小题18】A. embarrassing B. amazing C. disappointing D. puzzling
小题19】
A. connect
B. meet
C. agree
D. compare
小题20】 A. tough B. meaningless C. difficult D. simple
答案】小题1】A 小题2】 C 小题3】 C 小题4】 D 小题5】 B 小题6】 C 小题7】 B 小题8】 C 小题9】 D 小题
10 】A 小题11 】C
小题12 】B
【小题13】C
【小题14】D
【小题15】A
【小题16】D
【小题17】C
【小题18】B
【小题19】A
【小题20】D
【解析】
试题分析’本文叙述了作者的隱国朋友J迦v在印度旅游，由于不同文化间的差异凑她作为一个外国人在那里很难与人沟通.一天地和印度朋友感反去了孤儿院，在那里她和孩子们慢慢接近.后来通过唱歌谣彼此成功地交證.最后她明白了，我
门人类之间的交流很简单，它就来自我们的內心深处.
【小题1］等查动词及上下文的呼应.由^alv-ays got attracted to it J?她被这里所吸引，可知她很喜爱这个国家°A loved 喜爱；B. disliked 不喜欧：C.understand 理解；D. missed 1512?想念-故选几
【小题2】考查连词词组及上下文的呼应。

根据这句话" 37 the gazes that she got as a foreigner, Jenny
always had Ianguage problems. ” Jenny被视为外国人和她有语言问题都是她在印度的困扰。

A.Rather than
而不是； B. More than多于，超过； C. Apart from除了； D. Instead of代替，而不是。

所以选C。

【小题卩着查动词及上下文的呼应.由上一句她有语言间題，可知在这个新环境中交流对于她来说是困难的.A contiibute贡献；3 improvefeW（噌进；C. mminun忠怛沟通，交流；3. entettain娱乐’招待.故选C*【小题4］＜查名词厦上下文的呼应.根据常识以厦前两句她的间题可知这两个国家之间是有差异的•扎知血:aif 科类f儿3.d'^ances 距离；C. oppottun:.t:e5 机会；D. differences差异.故选工
【小题D考查形容词及上下文的呼应•因为前面一直在说她无法与当地人沟通，而下文说的是Jennv在孤儿院和孩子们很好交流的过程，所以这一天发生的事情是奇怪的.A.teri'b＞糟糕的；3 strange奇怪的：U normH 正常的；J. i：ilc＞応险的.故选玉
【小题6】考查副词艮上下文的呼应■总一anwvay不管怎样* 3. somewhat 点$ C somev/here在某处*
3.anyhow 总之* 根据空后的b ages off:ft?ai days to on?-and-a-half years al d］可知！f al：somev.tisf? 介于……之间,，故选C.
【小题7】肴査名词咫上下文B9呼应•盏dtniL怀疑宁3. h岀ita曲1犹;豫；C. acknov. ；edement感谢；ZX ob迫I就on观察.根据s.owlv went to kids可以推指她的犹躁一会・因为迟薙了（h«itaron）一会儿
所以止imv是:慢慢地:走向複子们，坐在他们旁边.故选玄
【小题8］肴査形容词及上"F文的呼应…■＜stresssJ紧张的；3. annoved恼瓷的；C. rclaxtd旅松的；交寒蚊可怕的-根据one of the kids smiltd at het.W人对她笑，她感觉有点肢松（gaxM）了，故选匚・
【小题9】考查动词SL上下文的呼A peisuaded说服；3 expectsd希望$ C ask显冋 D. drav.n吸弓h 也根据皿&的心情由于看见那个小孩向她徴笑讥她就立刻被吸引了，故选）
【小题10］肴查容词睦上下文的呼应■儿Getman德语；3.三進汕英语；匚:n±a印度：D. French法语. 根据My SiendJennv from Gcrmanv spirit some time ira'^ine LnZnia.可知她用母营来唱•她抱住那个孩子开蛤用隐语唱歌曙，故选&
【小题11】考查名词及上下文的呼应。

A. running跑；B. playing玩；C. repeating重复； D. laughing嘲笑。

根据after her.在她之后模仿就是重复。

这个小孩继续做的事情应是向她微笑”，开始在学她唱，故选C。

【小题12】考查名词及上下文的呼应。

A. music音乐；B. tune曲调； C. pronunciation 发音； D. voice
声音。

根据上文可知他们是在唱。

从这个小嘴里唱出的词与她的不一样但是去掉却是一样的，故选B。

【小题13】考查名词及上下文的呼应。

A. performanee表演；B. race种族；C. fun乐趣；D. story故事。

根据上文可知他们是在唱歌，所以这里是join in the fun。

另一个小孩想要加入一起开心，他也走向Jenny,故选C o
【小题Hl考查名词及上下文的呼应•扎觊rm烷经历；3. wtiw伤心；C. «nGS歌曲;
3血怎徴笑.根据上文可知他们在二M爛高兴•他们在一起笑个不停，笑了讦多济故选N
【小题1，】若查名词及■上下文的呼应・H Noticing注意* 3. Zgnoxing忽略* C. Ixam'nine检查：D. Avoiding iS免-根据丸巳二dont ha\e 51 proV'ein>h?r?她注意®I二琴$在看她•她于是就心理脱口而出她的解释, 按选A.
【小题1C］苦查名词圧上下文的呼应a A. heal±健康；3.'.bought想法；C. eccnomv经济〕J.:ancuage 语言■根据上文Jennv ajc时had:aneuag?prob：^:.我们没有涪言障碍了,故选=・
【小题17】若查连词斥上下文的呼应• A m臨址万一r 3背en though冃卩使；C. as if好像；□ so th牡以致于.根据上文可知孩子这时唱得很开心・她继续唱歌谣好像她不憊意打断孩子们的微笑声，故选C.
【小题応拷查窖词及■上下文的呼应•扎art arraigns ft人尴尬的？ B. amazmg令人吃惊的匸C. d^appointins 令人失望的；
D. p^z/n£令人困惑的.那一天，g和在场的其他人看到这种感人的、很少用言语的交流, 都感到很惊奇，故用amazing.故选玉【小题19】考查动词及上下文的呼应。

A. connect连接；B. meet遇见； C. agree同意；D. compare比
较。

这里connect with联络，联系。

我们人类有能力彼此之间联系起来，故选A。

【小题20】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。

A. tough困难的；B. meaningless无意义的； C. difficult困难的；
D. simple简单的。

根据we have the ability to 54 with each other。

我们都有与他人交往的本能，它是简单（simple）的事情，这种本能来自人的内心深处。

故选D。

考点：故事类短文。

第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节洪15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Robert Owe n was born in Wales in 1771. At the age of ten he went to work. His employer had a large private library so Owen was able to educate himself. He read a lot in his spare time and at nin etee n he was give n the job of superintendent（监工）at a Manchester cotton mill. He was so successful there that he persuaded his employer to buy the New Lanark mill in Scotla nd.
When he arrived at New Lanark it was a dirty little town with a population of 2,000 people. Nobody paid any attention to the workers' houses or their children's education. The conditions in the factories were very bad. There was a lot of crime and the men spent most of their wages on alcoholic drinks.
Owen improved the houses. He en couraged people to be clea n and save mon ey. He ope ned a shop and sold the workers cheap, well-made goods to help them. He limited the sale of alcoholic drin ks. Above all, he fixed his mind on the children's education. In 1816, he opened the first free primary school in Britain.
People came from all over the country to visit Owen's factory. They saw that the workers were healthier and more efficient than in other towns. Their children were better fed and better educated. Owen tried the same
experiment in the United States. He bought some land there in 1825,but the community was too far away. He could not keep it under control and lost most of his money.
Owen never stopped fighting for his idea. Above all he believed that people are not born good or bad. He was
a practical man and his ideas were practical. "If you give people good working conditions," he thought, "they will work well and, the most important thing of all, if you give them the chance to learn, they will be better people." 【小题1】For Owen, his greatest achievement in New Lanark was ________________________________________ .
A. improving worker's houses
B. helping people to save money
C. preventing men from getting drunk
D. providing the children with a good education
【小题2】From the passage we may infer that Owen was born ___________ .
A. into a rich family
B. into a noble family
C. into a poor family
D. into a middle class family
【小题3】Owen's experiment in the United States failed because ______ .
A. he lost all his money
B. he did not buy enough land
C. people who visited it were not impressed
D. it was too far away for him to organize it properly
【小题4】We may infer form the passage that no children in Britain could enjoy free education until ___ .
A. 1771
B. 1816
C. 1825
D. 1860
【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【解析】
试题分析：本文叙述了1771 年出生于威尔士的Robert Owen 一生的经历。

他10 岁开始工作，因为老板有一个大图书馆，是他有机会在业余时间读许多书。

在他当上监工之后，他又成功地全服老板买了位于苏格兰的新拉纳克工厂。

在那里他通过改善住房条件，提供孩子教育，鼓励人们攒钱等方式，使人们过上了好日子。

后来Owen 在美国也做了同样的实验，但没有成功。

Owen 从未停止过实践他的理想，他坚信如果人们有好的条件，他们会很好地工作，最重要的是如果你给他们机会学习，他们会成为更出色的人才。

【小题1】细节理解题。

根据“ Above all, he fixed his mind on the children's education. In 1816, he opened the first free primary school in Britain. ”可知选D。

【小题2】推理判断题。

根据“ At the age of ten he went to work. His employer had a large private library so
Owen was able to educate himself. ”他10 岁就去工作了，并且是靠老板家的图书馆自学的，可见他家很穷。

故选C o
【小题 3】细节理解题。

根据 “He bought some land there in 1825,but the community was too far away. He could not keep it under control and lost most of his mon ey.[ ”可知是因为那个地方离他太远了，他无法控制，导致 他损失了很多钱而没有成功。

故选 D o
【小题 4】细节理解题。

根据"In 1816, he opened the first free primary school in Britain. ”在 1816 年之前英 国没有免费的小学。

故选
B 。

考点：人物传记类阅读。

B
I heard many pare nts compla ining that their tee nage childre n are rebell in g. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be grow ing away from your pare nts. You should be lear ning to sta nd on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their pare nts. In stead of strik ing out boldly on their own, most of them are clutch ing （ 紧握）at one another ' s hands for reassuranee.
They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new direct ions in music. But somehow they all end up huddled （ 聚在一起）round liste ning to the same record. Their reas on for thinking or acting in thus-a nd-such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their coco on （蚕茧）into a larger coco on.
It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way.
Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of today ' parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.
But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music in stead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks whe n every one else is collect ing records. You may have some thoughts that you d on ' t care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come -with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really coun ts.
【小题 1 】In this passage, the author wants to tell _______ .
A. tee nagers to try to pursue their real selves
B. readers to try to be popular with people around
C. pare nts to try to con trol and guide their childre n
D. people to try to un dersta nd and respect each other 【小题 2】 The author disapproves of rebelling teenagers ______ .
A. grow ing away from their pare nts
B. followi ng the popularity trend
C. walk ing a new way on their own
D. tur ning to their friends for help
【小题 3 】 The phrase “ larger coco on ” ae ittdeof the sec ond paragraph refers to ___ .
【小题 4 】What does the author think of advertisements?
A. Convincing.
B. In structive.
C. In flue ntial.
D. Authoritative.
A. the distractive and variable society
C. the pare ntal care and love
B. the dazzli ng music world D. the popularity wave in the society
【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【解析】
试题分析；本文叙述了许多家长都在抱怨十几岁孩子育反扳心理的社会现象，父毋不同意青少年釆取的做
專的方式，音少年受广告的嶷响跟着社会的潮流，没肖自己独特的做雪方式B
【小题1】细节理解题-根据Findvourself 3svours-；f故选二
【小题】厠节理解题-根据二lias tecomf harder and haidet for a teenager to 或and up against the popu；ar:tv v. a--?
and to £□ his ot het av.Ti 陪苦:故选玉
【小题3】词义猜测题■■根据下文Ithas become hard兰and hardei iz: a t?enae?r io stand up a^a'n;t tht popularity
wave and to EO hii or her ov.n 弋平推测出选ZL
【小题4】细节理解题.根据Ihsst days 贺z teenager can ^earn from the ad^'frtsemenB ^vhat a teenager shou.d hzandh巴认为广告对他心有影响！故选G 蓍点，社会现象类阅读.
C
The Top 4 Lies Girls Hear
1. “ You'll n ever be good at math. ”
It's gen erally accepted that boys are good at math while girls aren't. The fact is that it isn't true —at least, it
does n't have to be. When girls reach their tee ns , most of them lose their in terest in math. They're trying to be regarded as female（女性）.They want to stay away from things that are boy things, and math is still considered a boy thing. Math class is hard, but if you gave it a chance you could be great at math, especially beacuse you are a girl.
2. “ Being skinny is good, and how you diet is your bus in ess. ”
Lots of web sites tell visitors that los ing in terest in eat ing is a beautiful thing. These “ skinny is better lying. Losing interest in eating is a disease, not a fashion statement. It can kill you.
3. “ You don't deserve to make as much money as a guy. ”
It's said that i n 2002 wome n who work full-time earn about 23 perce nt less tha n guys earn. Once you see real
wome n succeedi ng in cool jobs, you'll truly get that you're worth just as much as —or more tha n any guys.
4. “ Caffei咖啡因）will help you study better. ”
Caffein ated soft drinks have long bee n advertised as must haves whe n you have to work very hard. But if you want to do your body a big favor, you'd better give up caffeine altogether.
【小题 1 】Why do girls lose their interest in math?
A. Because they don't realize the importanee of math.
B. Because math class is too hard for girls.
C. Because they aren't interested in the things which are considered boy things.
D. Because girls are not as clever as boys.
【小题 2 】The word “ skinny ” means _______ .
A. pretty
B. strong
C. tall
D. slim
【小题3】Supposing in 2002 a man earns $20,000, how much will a woman who doing the same job probably
get?
A . $10,000 B. $15,000 C . $20,000 D . $25,000
【小题 4 】.Which of the statement is NOT ture?
A. Girls sometimes do better than boys in math
B. Being skinny is good for girls ' health.
C. Girls tha n earn as much money as boys do.
D. Caffeine can make people feel more excited.
【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】B
【解析】
试题分析：本文叙述的是女孩听到的四个顶级谎言-:L你將永远不会擅长数学，2•蘇最好的，如何节食
是你的事业；3-你不值得葯倾黒人一样多的鏡4-咖啡因会帮助你学得更好•
I?卜题11推理判新题.第一条F荒言^中的第二段告诉我门立孩们远詔数学是因为她心认为那是男孩子的专长•但实际上如果她们努力，数学也会学得很好.故选C.
【小题2】词义理解题.从第二条％荒言嗎知她们认为越度越好的观点是不正确的，可ST站吨憶为宙条“・故选d
【小题3】计算推理题，从第三条％荒言“的说明中可以找到信息’ 2CC2年，女子的收入要比从事同样职业的男性低23%.所以用20000乘以力怩即得答案B.
【小题4】根据號應恋危妲式曲arelyin或可知保持苗条对女孩的健康不好-故选B・
考点：社会现象类阅读。

Never go into a supermarket hungry! This is a good piece of advice. If you go shopping for food before lunchtime, you 'll probably buy more than you plan to. Unfortunately, however, just this advice isn
consumers these days. Modern shoppers need an education in how and how not to buy things at the store. First, you check the weekly newspaper ads. Find out the items that are on sale and decide if you really need these things. In other words, don 'bt uy anything just because it 'chseaper than usual! “ Naenwd Improved! ”or “All Natural ” on the front of a package influence yuo. Instead, read the list of ingredients(contents) on the back. Third, compare prices: that is, you should examine the prices of both different brands and different sizes of the same brand.
Another suggestion for consumers is to buy ordinary items instead of famous brands. Ordinary items in supermarkets come in plain packages. These products are cheaper because producers don 't spend mu on packing or advertising. The quality, however, is usually as good as the quality of well-known name brands. In the same way, in buying clothes, you can often find high quality and low prices in brands that are not famous. Shopping in discount clothing stores can help you save a lot of money. Although these stores aren 'vtery attractive, and they usually do not have individual dressing rooms, not only are the prices low, but you can often find the same famous brands that you find in high-priced department stores.
Wise consumers read magazine ads and watch TV commercials, but they do this with one advantage: knowledge of the psychology behind the ads. In other words, well-informed consumers watch for information and check for misinformation. They ask themselves questions: Is the advertiser hiding something in small print at the bottom of the page? Is there any real information in the commercial, or is the advertiser simply showing an attractive image? With the answers to these questions, consumers can make a wise choice.
【小题1】All the following statements are true about the phrase “ordinary items ” in Paragrap_h_.2 except __
A. ordinary products are usually cheaper than famous brands
B. ordinary items never say “New and Improved ” or “All Natural ”
C. producers spend less money on packaging of ordinary items
D. the quality of ordinary items is usually as good as that of famous brands 【小题2】One of the author 's suggestions to consumers is ___________________________________________ .
A. to make use of ads
B. not to buy items with words like “New and Im“proAvlleNdatu”ral or ”
C. to buy high quality items such as famous brands after lunch
D. to buy any ordinary items instead of famous brands 【小题3】The author implies that .
A. going into the supermarket hungry, you may buy more than you plan to
B. the quality of ordinary items is usually high and the prices are relatively low
C. discount clothing stores are good places to go to
D. ads sometimes don 't tell the truth
【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【解析】
试题分析：本;文根据你在饥徒状态下去买食物会比计划上买的多为例，叙述了消费者该如何在商店里买东
西.给出建谏帮助消話苕做出明智选择・
【小题1】细节理解题-根据Ihfsf products ais ctisapfr b^aus? producers doni sp?nd mu"h man?> on packing
or advert:.s:n£7,可知电和 C 是关于;;or dinar v hem J 的正确陈述；而ftf The quali tv; hov/e^et ：s uiua^v a> food
as the quality of v. -knov\Ti name brandi.77可知Z）也正确B故答案选氏
【小题2KB节理解题-根据巳coniunjTrs r^ad maeaz；ae ads and v. atch TV comHisrcials. butihevdo thMEth
one a±/antaee: knov.\tdg- of±e psvcholo^y tehiaJThe込”可知消费者利用广告也有于他们明智购物，故选A.
【4極31推理判断题.根据"I S the advertiser hiding something in small print at the bottom of the pag e? Is there any zeal information in the comerciaij or is the advertiser simply showing an attractive image'? the ansnrers to these questionsj consumeis can make a wise choice.??
这些疑问可以推断出.作着暗示厂告有时候没有讲述事实.故选臥
考点：日常生活类阅读。

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

【小题1】Men lie; wome n lie. Husba nds lie, friends lie, wives lie, and believe it or not, your mother might
lie. A recent study showed that 91% of all people lie on a regular basis, and people tell at least 13 major lies a
week.
Dr. Robert G. Newby, a professor of sociology, believes that men are more likely to tell lies tha n wome n.
are more concerned about how they present themselves in public, the impression they make on people and
things like that, ” he says. “ Men are always trying to impress people in the work and want to make sure that their prese ntati on of self is one that makes them look good. 【小题2】.”
Wome n, on the other hand, Dr. Newby believes, are more private people and their relati on ship tends to be
more in terpers on al, as opposed to hav ing to put on a public face. Wome n are more vuln erable and they are not as likely to try to pull the wool over some one ' s eyes like men.
Psychotherapist Vesta Callender also agrees that men and women do lie differently. 【小题3】.They “
pla n better, ” Calle nder no tes. “ They create a history around the lie, and they try to project into the future what might happe n if the lie is detected. With a woma n, a lie has a beg inning, a middle and an end. "Calle nder believes that men tend to lie for the moment or to get out of a situation. 【小题4】.
Dr. Elmore stresses that while it is true that most people lie from time to time, one should be truthful.
“_【小题5】__ Everything that is true does not need to be said, but everything saids needs to be true.
says.
A. Be truthful at any cost.
B. Men also lie to each other.
C. Every one lies from time to time.
D. Wome n are much more careful in their lies.
E. Men think less about how the lie can be detected.
F. He lies about almost everything, even when he doesn ' t have to.
G. Men are more likely to step outside of their relati on ships tha n wome n.
【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】G
【小题3】D
【小题4】E
【小题5】A
【解析】
试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项关于人们撒谎的心理和男女差异的研究报告。

【小题 1 】根据“ Men lie; women lie. Husbands lie, friends lie, wives lie, and believe it or not, your mother might
lie.”推断出前面这句话是"每个人有时候都会撒谎。

”故选C。

【小题2】该选项与下一段（即第三段）首句在句义上是相反关系。

G
【小题3】该选项与后文第3.4.5.句是概括与具体的关系。

根据后面说女人撒谎有开头，中间和结尾，而男
人只为解决暂时的困境，可知女人在她们的谎言中更小心。

故选 D
【小题4】该选项和本段前文形成对比关系，且与前文存在词语重复。

根据本段前半部分说女人撒谎更细
心对比出男人更少关心他的谎言如何不被识破。

故本题选巳
【小题5】该选项和本段文意相符，且与前后句共有核心词汇true.可知本句话是最后总结，说明人们无论
何时都要真诚。

故选A。

考点：社会现象类阅读。

郑州市第47中学2013-2014学年高三年级第一次月考试题
英语
第二卷
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。