湖北省随州市高职单招2023年英语自考真题(附答案)

湖北省随州市高职单招2023年英语自考真
题(附答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No，but we expect ______ any day now.
A.to return it
B.it to return
C.it to be returned
D.it returned
2.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan?
A.to carry out
B.carrying out
C.carried out
D.with carrying out
3.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroad
A.applied for
B.applying to
C.applied to
D.applying for
4. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.
A.will be taken
B.are taken
C.were taken
D.had been taken
5.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten，________ ?
A.should you
B.wouldn"t you
C.don"t you
D.do you
6.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary world
A.sells; was to play
B.selling; was playing
C.sold; had played
D.sell; is playing
7. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when
I need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up.
A.One
B.It
C.That
D.This
8. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.
A.cuts
B.shortages
C.weaknesses
D.imports
9. I wonder how much ______ .
A.that car was
B.was that car
C.is that car
D.that car is
10.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.
A.did he begin
B.had he begun
C.he began
D.he has begun
11. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.
A.it
B.that
C.those
D.which
12.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.
A.being robbed
B.having been robbed
C.to have been robbed
D.robbed
13.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught by a bird
A.when
B.suddenly
C.and
D.till
14.We can assign the work to__________is reliable.
A.whose
B.whom
C.whoever
D.whomever
15. Let me help you, ______?
A.won't yon
B.will you
C.shall I
D.shan't I
16. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind.
A.or
B.but
C.with
D.as well
17. Finally he got time for a glance______this report.
A.off
B.round
C.on
D.at
18. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box.
A.rise
B.put
C.raise
D.arise
19. —Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. —______.
A.That's not a very good idea.
produces good influence on children.
C.What makes you say that?
D.You said TV was educational.
20. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not?
A.did you accept
B.are you going to accept
C.will you accept
D.would you accept
21. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes.
A.Do; do
B.Make; make
C.Make; do
D.Do; make
22. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ?
A.shape
B.form
C.appearance
D.body
23.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea.
A.just as
B.when
C.that
D.where
24.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.
A.set out
B.set away
C.set aside
D.set off
25. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.
A.favor
B.good
C.help
D.kindness
26.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered．
A.did they suspect
B.do the suspect
C.do they suspect
D.they suspect
27.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain.
A.amazement
B.satisfaction
C.disappointment
D.attraction
28.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones．
A.three times the
B.a three times
C.the three times
D.three times a
29. When we ______ the museum is not decided.
A.visited
B.visit
C.will visit
D.visiting
30.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been found
A.approved
B.acquired
C.achieved
D.abandoned
二、汉译英(20题)
31. 如果你们能够提供满意的售后服务，你们的产品在这里会有很广阔的市场。

32. 他坚信每天听英语新闻是有益的。

33. 除了你要的纸和信封外，他还给你带来了一枝笔。

34. （与此同时）, even those of us who are not scientists have begun to pay attention to air.
35. （他努力控制住自己的感情）and pretended not to hear the sad news.
36. 一定记住一到那里就给家里写信。

37. 如果你坚持不听我的话，我就要惩罚你。

38. 他今天一直在复习英语，没有看电视。

39. （当谈到细节时）he is very careful.
40. 据说有些单亲家庭的孩子生活很悲惨。

41. 我要是细心一点，是可以做得更好的。

42. 你可以借这本书，条件是不要把它借给别人。

43. 对我来说，越早越好。

44. 这个村庄是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。

45. I'd like you to describe to my friend your exciting adventures in Africa （像你向我描述过的那样）.
46. 你最好马上去看医生。

47. 他的懒惰导致他期末考试不及格。

48. I tried to get out of the business, （我发现这是不可能的）.
49. （一旦他下不了决心）, no one can stop him.
50. 我们不需要空调，我们也买不起。

三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. With the help of the police, they finally saw their missing son, which was an ______ scene. (impress)
52. In considering men for jobs in our firm, we gave ______ (preferable) to those with some experience.
53. By careful ______ (invest) of his capital (资本), he obtained a good income.
54. ______ (confident) is the key factor in communicating with opposite sex.
55. At ______ (night) you hear the clock strike twelve.
56. John placed himself in ______ (compete) with other workers.
57. I have ______ in the justice of his position on labor questions. (confident)
58. They are poor but ______ (respect).
59. Your frank ______ (critisize) of his attempts annoyed him.
60. My parents will be ______ (disappoint) with me if I failed the exam.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.
12. ______terrible weather we've been having these days!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
62.
第10 题He does not work but he gets a good__________from his investments．
A.Wage
B.earning
C.income
D.salary
63.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No，but we expect ______ any day now.
A.to return it
B.it to return
C.it to be returned
D.it returned
64.We can't go there together．__ you __ I can go.
A．Both, and
B．Either, or
C．Neither, nor
D．Between, and
65.Many a school in the United States __ to train men in theology. A．was set up
B. were set up
C. has set up
D. have set up
66.——I usually travel by train．
——Why not__________by plane for a change?
A.to try going
B.trying to go
C.to try and go
D.try going
67.
16. These Oranges taste ______.
A. good
B. well
C. to be good
D. to be well
68.The film was worth seeing．I regretted __ it.
A．to be missing
B．having missed
C．to miss
D．to have missed
69.For the sake of your health, you should give up smoking __．
A．for sure
B．for all
C．for good
D．for long
70.
第12 题It’s true that these herbs(药单)can be used to __________pain．A.decrease B.reduce C.relieve D.relax
五、阅读理解(10题)
71.
"They thought he was crazy and might do something terrible ...", "crazy" here means
A.foolish
B.mad
C.hopeless
D.cruel
72. In the drawing and cartoons of Uncle Sam ______ .
A.he wore the stars and stripes
B.he never had a beard
C.he had no hair
D.he wore a bow tie
73.How long do normal mice live according to the passage?
A.about one year
B.about a year and a half
C.about two years
D.about three years
74. What does this passage mainly talk about?
A.Self-respect competition helps to boost.
B.The different opinions people have about competition.
C.The harmful competition does to personal quality development.
D.The necessary experience of failure in competition.
75.One of the most popular persons in Hong Kong and Taiwan is Li Ming, a star of singing, films and TV plays. He is best known for the songs "Meeting You in the Rain", "Close to You", "Will You Come Tonight" and "My Feeling". The TV series "On the Edge", in which he plays the hero, turned his name into a house-hold one in China not long ago.
Li Ming was born in Beijing in 1966 and settled down in Hong Kong with his family in 1970. He once studied in England. Soon after he came back to Hong Kong, he began his singing career(生涯). Li Ming has been successful in the
field of singing. He won the prize of the Best New Singers in Hong Kong and has toured Asia and America including Singapore, Malaysia, USA, and Canada. He is called one of the four "God Appointed Stars" in Hong Kong. Apart from singing, he has played in films and TV plays.
Which of the following made Li Ming become a house-hold star in China? ______.
A.Meeting You in the Rain
B.On the Edge
C.Will You Come Tonight
D.Close to You
76. Why did some young Americans decide to "drop out" of societg during the 1960s?
A.They wanted to grow marijuana.
B.They wanted to go to the Vietnam War.
C.They were not satisfied with American society.
D.They did not want all people to be equal.
77.
When the nurse talked to mum she thought mum was a _______.
A.nurse
B.visitor
C.patient
D.cleaner
78.Oxford is a very old town on the River Thames, about 60 miles from London. Unlike modern university towns, where you usually find the university on the edge of the town, or on its own campus (校园), Oxford's
center is the university; and all around the crossroads at the very heart of Oxford, Carfax, there are grey stone colleges and other university buildings. In the center you can also find interesting old restaurants. There are a lot of churches, and a few really large and interesting buildings, such as the Ashmolean Museum, the "round" library, the Bodleian and Radcliffe Camera. Like all English towns, there are parks, and one" The Parks" is the home of university cricket(板球) in the summer months. As you leave the center and go towards the edge of Oxford you can see industrial areas in one direction; and in another, beautiful suburbs(郊区). There is, in fact, quite a lot of industry in Oxford.
The passage introduces to us ______.
A.an old industrial center
B.a well-known university
C.a famous university town
D.a newly developed town
79.The underlined word “hostile” means _______．
A．unfriendly
B．dislike
C．unkind
D．unnecessary
80.
More and more people today ______.
A.are trying activities such as bungee jumping
B.are climbing the highest mountains
C.are coming chose to death in sports
D.are looking for adventures such as exploring unknown
六、作文(1题)
81.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。

请以社区委员会(Neighborhoods Committee)的名义写一份通知。

内容包括：
(1)谁做讲座;
(2)讲座主题;
(3)讲座的时间、地点;
(4)讲座对象。

参考答案
1.C
2.B
3.Dapply to应用；apply for 申请
4.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

5.B考查反义疑问句。

原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。

Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。

选项B是正确的。

【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?
6.A
7.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

8.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

9.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。

从句的时态随主句。

我想知道那辆车的价格。

10.A
11.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。

本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。

例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.(简单句)He has two daughters and they are doctors.(并列句)He has two daughters, who are doctors．(复合句)
12.C
13.A
14.C
15.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。

以let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you，所以选项A是正确的。

16.B
17.D
18.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。

rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。

19.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。

”所以D项正确。

20.D
21.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。

do one's homework“做作业”；make mistakes“犯错误”。

句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

22.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。

由题意知应选A。

23.A
本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。

题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。

”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。

故选A。

24.C
25.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用do me a favor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。

故选A。

26.C
27.B
28.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

29.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

30.D
31.If you can provide satisfactory after-sale service your product will surely have a wide market here.If you can provide satisfactory after-sale service, your product will surely have a wide market here.
32.He believes that listening to the English news report every day is beneficial.He believes that listening to the English news report every day is beneficial.
33.In addition to paper and envelopes you asked for he has brought you a pen.In addition to paper and envelopes you asked for, he has brought you a pen.
34.In the meantime
35.With an effort he held himself in/controlled his feelingsWith an effort, he held himself in/controlled his feelings
36.Be sure to write home as soon as you get there.
37.If you persist in ignoring what I said I will punish you.If you persist in ignoring what I said, I will punish you.
38.He has been reviewing English today instead of watching TV.He has been reviewing English today instead of watching TV.
39.When it comes to details
40.It is said that in some single-parent families children live a miserable life.It is said that in some single-parent families children live a miserable life. 41.I could have done better if I had been more careful.I could have done better if I had been more careful.
42.You may borrow the book on condition that you don't lend it to anyone else.You may borrow the book on condition that you don't lend it to anyone else.
43.As far as I am concerned the sooner the better.
44.The village is named after the high mountain that stands in front of it.The village is named after the high mountain that stands in front of it.
45.as you have described them to me
46.You had better go to see the doctor right away.
47.His laziness resulted in his failure in the final exam.His laziness resulted in his failure in the final exam.
48.which I found impossible
49.Once he has made up his mind
50.We don't need air-conditioning nor can we afford it.We don't need air-conditioning, nor can we afford it.
51.impressive
52.preference
53.investment
54.confidence
55.midnight
petition
57.confidence
58.respectable
59.criticism
60.disappointed
61.A
12．答案为A这几天的天气真糟糕!what表感叹时后接名词，how表感叹接形容词和副词。

weather为不可数名词。

62.Cincome是“收入”，不用工作也可以有收入。

B．earning是“挣来的钱”；A．wage是“工资”，通常是周薪或按小时、按天发工资；D．salary 是“薪水”，通常是月薪或年薪，都是要工作才能获得的，前一分句说明了“他不工作”，所以其他三项都不符合。

63.C
64.BA项“两者都”，B项“不是……，C项“既不……也不……”，D项“在……之问”。

前文已经说了“我们不能一起去”，二者当中只能去一个，因此B项正确。

65.Amany a是固定用法，后跟单数名词，与其对应的谓语也用单数。

本句是被动句。

66.D本题考查固定句型。

【应试指导】句意：——我经常乘火车旅行。

——为什么不试试乘飞机呢?Why not后应跟动词原形；try doing sth．试着做某事：
67.A
16．答案为A在感官动词taste(smell，feel，look，sound)等词后，接形容词做表语。

68.B“regret+动名词”表示“对过去做过的一件事的后悔”；“regret+不定式”表示“对尚未做或正在做的事情感到遗憾”。

69.Cfor sure意为“的确”；for all意为“虽然”；for long=for a long time；for good=forever。

因此选C。

70.Cdecrease为“减少，减小”；reduce“缩减，减少”；relieve为“减轻；解除(苦痛、忧愁等)”；relax为“使松驰”。

71.B解析：通过上下文可知。

72.A解析：参见倒数第二段。

73.A
74.B解析：文章的首段是主题段。

开始提到了In modern society there is
a great deal of argument about competition，可以看出正确答案为B。

75.B
76.C解析：本题属推理分析题。

文章第一句中的“dissatisfied with American society”已提示答案。

77.D
78.C
79.A
80.A
81.LECTURE NOTICE
March l2，2012
Dear Neighborhoods，
Nowadays，the crime among teenagers seems in—creasin9，SO we invite a famous professor，Dr.Li Zhigangfrom Beijing Normal University to give a lecture on thetopic“Teenagers’Education at Home”.
This lecture could be very helpful to us who aredoubtful in how to communicate with our own children，who feel difficult to control our children，who don’t knowhow to deal with the problems our children face and SOon.We will have personal discussion with the professorafter the lecture if you need any help from him.
The lecture will begin at 8：00 P.m.Friday.in theMeeting Room，Buildin94.One member，at
least fromeach family，is required to attend.
Please be there on time.
If you have any problem to be present.please call 54312789.
Neighborhoods’Committee。