中考英语语法考点复习(最新编写)
2023中考英语重点知识归纳笔记

一.英语语法重点与难点1、as…as…结构:你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.2、(1)too…to与so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较:The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.(2) too…to…与not enough to句型的转换:He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、形容词原级表示比较级含义:约翰不象迈克那么苯。
John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。
John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、more and more….表示“越来……越……”:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.二.中考考点—词组1. after, in 这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中?如:She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的in 以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中如:She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走2. how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问?如:How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了?how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问?如:—How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次。
中考英语语法总复习(精华版)

中考英语语法总复习(精华版)Ⅰ词类。
专有名词:表示人名、月份、日期、地名等。
如China, John, London, the USA, Harbin .个体名词:表示单个的人或事物。
如boat, chair, desk, apple .集体名词:表示一群人或一些事物的总称。
如family, people, class, police . 可数名词普通名词物质名词:表示无法分为个体的物质。
如water, air, tea, sea, money, cotton .抽象名词:表示抽象概念的词。
如health, help, work, friendship . 不可数名词 2.名词的数。
可数名词有单复数,不可数名词没有单复数。
3.名词的格:名词有三个格:主格(作主语)、宾格(作宾语)、和所有格。
其中只有名词的所有格有形式变化。
(二)冠词1.定冠词-the .○1特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
The students are very good.○2说话人与听话人都知道的人或事物。
Where is the toilet ?○3重复提到上文的人或事物。
I have a cat , the cat is white and black .○4表示世界上独一无二的事物。
The moon moves around the earth .○5形容词最高级和序数词前和表示方位的名词前。
I am the oldest . He is the first to school . I live in the south .○6乐器的名称前常用定冠词-the 。
I like playing the piano / violin .○7和某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化,代表某一类人。
We should help the poor .○8放在某些专有名词前。
We will go to visit the Great Wall next week . the people’s Republic of China .○9放在姓氏的复数形式前,表示全家人或夫妇两人。
最新初中中考英语总复习语法大全[可打印]
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2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。如:pupil, family, man, foot.
(1)派生名词:①动词+er/or②动词+ing③动词+(t)ion④形容词+ness⑤其他,如:inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge
(2)派生形容词:①名词+y②名词+ful③动词+ing/ed④friendly⑤dangerous⑥Chinese;Japanese⑦English⑧French⑨German⑩国名+(i)an如:snowy, sunny,hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily(每日的),nervous, delicious
9、连词(conj.): 用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello.
2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)
4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spellthe word.(他能拼这个词)
有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrotemea letter.(他给我写了一封信)
(整理)中考英语语法考点

中考英语语法难点汇总介词I. 要点1、介词和种类(1) 简单介词,常用的有at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without 等。
(2) 复合介词,如by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of 等。
2、介词和其他词类的习惯搭配关系(1) 和动词的搭配,如agree with, ask for, belong to, break away from, care about 等。
(2) 和形容词的搭配,如afraid of, angry with, different from, good at 等。
(3) 和名词的搭配,如answer to , key to, reason for, cause of, visit to 等。
3、介词短语可以有自己的修饰语,这种修饰语通常有right, just, badly, all, well, directly, completely 等少数几个副词。
如:He came right after dinner.He lives directly opposite the school.4、某些介词的意义与用法举例(1) at, on, in (表时间)表示时间点用at,如at four o'clock, at midnight 等;表示不确定的时间或短期假日也用at,如at that time, at Christmas 等。
指某天用on, 如on Monday, on the end of November, 指某天的朝夕用on,如on Friday morning, on the afternoon of September lst 等。
指长于或短于一天的时段用in,如in the afternoon, in February, in Summer, in 1999 等。
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)

2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词:及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
2023年中考英语总复习初中英语语法知识十三大专题复习讲义及习题(精编版)

2023年中考英语总复习初中英语语法知识十三大专题复习讲义及习题(精编版)一、定语从句1、定义:定语从句是一个置于另一个句子之中,用来修饰某个名词或代词的句子,在句中充当一个定语的作用。
2、从句的关系词:定语从句最常用的就是由 who、which、whose、that等关系词引起的定语从句,其他的还有 whom、what、as、when、where等。
3、主句和从句的连接:把从句和主句连接起来的词,要根据句子的意思一词一词的来;要把从句与主句分开,可用逗号隔开。
二、宾语从句1、定义:宾语从句就是充当主句中宾语的一个句子,由连接词引出,一般前后用逗号隔开。
2、连接词:由以下词汇引出的宾语从句:that、whether、if、what等。
3、注意:如果是由”问句”(疑问词)的话,一般不加连接词;如果宾语从句与主句相隔较远,则从句要用从属连词(that)引出。
三、状语从句1、定义:状语从句是一种由连词引起,用来表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果等概念的句子,在句子中充当一种状语作用。
2、引导词:状语从句最常用的引导词有:when、while、as、since、until、before、after、if、whether、because等。
3、务必注意:时间、地点、条件状语从句切忌混淆,要分清才可正确运用。
四、名词性从句1、定义:名词性从句又称为词性的从句,是一个句子充当主句中的一个名词,它可单独作句子的主语,宾语或表语。
2、从句的连接词:要表达名词性从句的概念,最常采用的就是由关系代词(who, whom, which, that等)、关系副词(when, where, why, how 等)以及由从属连词(if, whether等)引起的名词性从句。
3、注意事项:将其从名词性从句区分开来可用逗号隔开;也要注意主句和从句之间的位置关系,情况不同,连接词可以不同。
五、简单句1、定义:简单句也叫单个句子,是由一个主语和一个谓语动词构成的一句话;当主语是第一人称或三单时,句尾不加to。
2024年中考英语语法专题复习之宾语从句考点归纳

2024年初中英语语法专题复习之宾语从句考点归纳一.宾语从句的含义宾语从句是一个从句,它在句子中担任动词的宾语。
宾语从句的含义是:它承担的动作或状态是由另一个从句来承担的。
例如,“I saw the movie yesterday.”中的“the movie”就是动词“saw”的宾语从句,它表示的是“我昨天看到了那部电影”。
在主从复合句中,宾语从句起到重要的作用,能够帮助表达更加复杂的语义关系。
宾语从句在句中的作用是作为动词的宾语出现,并且常常与主语、谓语等构成完整的句子。
宾语从句在句中起到补充说明的作用,它提供了更多的信息,帮助主句表达更加完整的意思。
例如,“I don’t like coffee. I drink tea instead.”中的“instead”就是一个宾语从句,它说明了“我”选择喝茶的原因。
宾语从句还可以在句中充当其他成分,如主语、定语、状语等,丰富句子的表达二.宾语从句的分类宾语从句在英语语法中分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
动词的宾语从句:一个动词所表示的动作或状态是由另一个从句来承担的,这个从句就是动词的宾语从句。
例如,“I saw the movie yesterday.”中的“the movie”就是动词“saw”的宾语从句。
介词的宾语从句:一个介词所表示的意义是由另一个从句来承担的,这个从句就是介词的宾语从句。
例如,“At that moment, I realized I had left my wallet at home.”中的“at that moment”就是介词“at”的宾语从句。
形容词的宾语从句:一个形容词所表示的特征是由另一个从句来承担的,这个从句就是形容词的宾语从句。
例如,“The beautiful flowers in the garden mademe feel happy.”中的“beautiful”就是形容词“make”的宾语从句。
中考英语语法考点梳理真题必刷宾语从句(1)

备战2024年中考【语法考点梳理+真题必刷】宾语从句【考点概述】动词、介词后作宾语的句子叫宾语从句。
有些形容词(sorry/afraid/sure..,)后也可以接宾语从句。
宾语从句是中考必考从句之一。
考点主要集中在宾语从句的三要素:引导词、语序和时态。
Part1 考点梳理考点一、引导词(that/whether/if/特殊疑问词)1.当宾语从句是陈述句时,连词由that引导,that在从句中不作任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
Are you sure( that) he can do it on his own?你确定他能自己做吗?2.当宾语从句为一般疑问句时,由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
✧I wonder if he agrees to look after my pet dog.我想知道他是否同意照顾我的宠物狗。
【区分】if 引导条件状语从句翻译成“如果”✧I don’t know if he can come. If he comes,please let me know.我不知道他能不能来。
如果他来了,请告诉我。
【易错】从句部分要使用陈述句语序。
☆if/whether区别①whether可与or或or not连用✧Let me know whether you can come or not. 让我知道你能不能来。
②当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导✧Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell.这是真是假,我说不清。
③whether可以引导带to的不定式。
✧I don’t know whether to accept or refuse. 我不知道该接受还是拒绝。
④whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后,作介词的宾语。
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.我担心我是否伤害了她的感情。
中考英语语法考点总结

中考英语语法考点总结(一)形容词和副词I.要点A.形容词1、形容词的用法形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的,通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补,有时还可作状语。
如:He is honest and hardworking.I found the book interesting.某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时,谓语通常用复数形式。
如:The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.The English like to be with their families.多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序:冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态(描述性)+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。
如:the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers .2、形容词比较等级的形式(1)规则形式一般说来,单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er;--est来构成比较级和最高级;其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more,most.如:great-greater-greatestbusy-busier-busiestimportant-more important-(the)most important(2)不规则形式good(well)-better-bestbad(ill)-worse-worstmany(much)-more-mostlittle-less-least(3)形容词比较等级的用法①表示两者的比较,用形容词的比较级+than.如:He is cleverer than the other boys.This one is more beautiful than that one.②表示两者以上的比较,用"the+形容词最高级(+名词)+of(in)…"如:He is the cleverest boy in his class.③表示两者是同等程度,用"as+形容词原级+as".如:He is as tall as I.I have as many books as you.④越…越…例如:The more I learn,the happier I am.⑤You can never be too careful.越小心越好又如:You can never praise the teacher too highly.你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。
专题动词辨析2023中考英语语法复习之考点原卷版

专题动词辨析2023中考英语语法复习之考点原卷版2023中考英语语法复习之考点一网打尽专题九动词辨析目录考点1 系动词(be动词)考点2 系动词(感官动词)考点3 系动词(其他系动词)考点4(难点)使役动词(make/let/have/get)考点5 近义动词辨析(borrow/lend/keep)考点6 近义动词辨析(offer/provide)考点7 近义动词辨析(speak/say/tell/talk)考点8 近义动词辨析(take/spend/cost/pay)考点9 近义动词辨析(receive/accept)考点10 近义动词辨析(其他)考点11 动词词义辨析考点1 系动词(be动词)考点讲解精选练习1.(2021·黑龙江牡丹江)Fresh water ________ more important than anything else.A.is B.are C.was2.(2020·黑龙江)Spending time with families ________ the happiest thing.A.are B.is C.be3.(2020·黑龙江大兴安岭地)To avoid gathering (聚集), neither the students nor their head teacher __________ going to the party this evening.A.was B.are C.is4.(2021·江苏·高港实验学校二模)—I’ll drink half of the apple juice. The rest ________ for you, Sandy. —Only for us t hree? I’m afraid the rest ________ going to be unhappy.A.is; are B.are; is C.is; is D.are; are5.(2021·吉林长春)There __________ two people waiting for you outside now.A.is B.are C.was D.were6.(2021·四川遂宁)The number of the whales ________ smaller and smaller because of human activities now.A.were B.was C.is D.are7.(2020·广西崇左)Both Mike and his sister Lucy ________ good at Chinese.A.is B.am C.are D.be考点2 系动词(感官动词)考点讲解精选练习8.(2021·湖北恩施·二模)—What’s mom cooking in the kitchen?—Chicken, I guess. How nice it ________!A.looks B.smells C.tastes9.(2019·辽宁抚顺)Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really __________like a mirror. A.sounds B.looks C.smells D.tastes10.(2020·甘肃兰州)—Mom, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It ________ delicious. —I’m preparing a hot pot dinner.A.tastes B.smells C.sounds D.feels11.(2020·山东济南)His voice ________strange on the phone. What happened?A.looked B.sounded C.tasted D.smelled12.(2020·湖北襄阳)— How does the banana milk shake ___________? —Delicious. I’d like to have another glass.A.look B.smell C.taste D.sound考点3 系动词(其他系动词)考点讲解精选练习13.It’s _____ rather cold. I shall put my coat on.A.getting B.looking C.starting D.feeling14.The green leaves and beautiful flowers______more beautiful after the rain.A.seem B.feel C.taste15.When the boy heard the words, his face ______ red.A.got B.turned C.changed考点4(难点)使役动词(make/let/have/get)精选练习16.Bert can't get the work ________ by 7:00 pm. He needs more time.A.finish B.to finish C.finished D.finishing17.(2020·黑龙江大庆)— What's next? — I'll have Tony ________ you around.A.to show B.show C.showed D.shown18.(2021·江苏无锡·九年级期中)There i s something wrong with my father’s computer. He wants to have someone ________ it and have it ________.A.check; repair B.check; repaired C.checked; repaired D.checked; repair19.(2020·上海宝山·一模)Emily’s mother felt it necessary to let her daughter________her own decision this time.A.to make B.makes C.make D.making20.(2021·上海普陀·二模)The kind doctor usually tells jokes to make his patients ________ better.A.feel B.felt C.to feel D.feeling21.(2021·福建·模拟预测)— What did she shout just now? — The traffic was so noisyand she had to made herself ________ clearly.A.hear B.to hear C.heard考点5 近义动词辨析(borrow/lend/keep)精选练习22.(2020·贵州黔东南)Sam ________ a computer from me yesterday.A.sold B.borrowed C.lent D.returned23.(2021·山东平阴·二模)—How long have you _________ these books? —For two weeks.I bought them from the biggest bookstore in our cityA.kept B.borrowed C.sold D.bought24.(2021·湖北黄石)—How long may I ________ your magazine? —For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others.A.borrow; lend B.keep; be lent C.lend; be borrowed D.have; lend25.(2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模)— Could you ________ me your bike, Tom?— OK. And you can ________ it for a week.A.lend; keep B.borrow; lend C.lend; borrow考点6 近义动词辨析(offer/provide)精选练习26.(2020·辽宁丹东)—How's it going, Tina? —Great. My company has ________ me a good job.A.offered B.provided C.introduced D.discovered27.(2021·山东·东营市垦利区教学研究室一模)—How is your father’s life now?—Very good. A big company ________ him a good job.A.provided B.offered C.passed D.introduced28.(2020·黑龙江牡丹江)“Stall Economy”(地摊经济) has won high praise from Premier Li Keqiang because it can _______ the people with more chances to work.A.offer B.provide C.give29.(2021·江苏·淮安市黄集九年制学校一模)Zhang Guimei set up a high school to ________ free education ________ girls from poor families.A.offer; / B.offer; for C.provide; with D.provide; for考点7 近义动词辨析(speak/say/tell/talk)精选练习30.(2021·天津津南·一模)I can ________ English with you whenever we meet.A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk31.(2020·广西贵港)—Look! There is a girl under the tree. —She is Susan's daughter. She is only six years old, but she can ___________stories in English.A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk32.(2021·湖北襄州·模拟预测)Could you please ________ us a history story?A.speak B.tell C.say D.talk考点8 近义动词辨析(take/spend/cost/pay)精选练习33.(2021·甘肃·平凉市崆峒区教育科学研究所一模)Although the book________ me nearly 100 yuan, it’s really worth ________.A.took,to read B.spent, reading C.paid, to read D.cost, reading34.(2021·江苏连云港)Jim, you’d better not ________ too much time on your mobile phone. A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay35.(2021·黑龙江虎林)It ________ Zhang Guimei many years to help about 1,800 girl students in poor areas realize their college dreams.A.took B.spent C.cost考点9 近义动词辨析(receive/accept)考点讲解精选练习36.(2021·安徽砀山·一模)Everyone has bad days sometimes. But if someone tries to cheer you up, just try to ________their help.A.accept B.refuse C.receive D.answer37.(2021·四川凉山·一模)Mary ________ a camera from her fr iend, but she didn’t ________ because it was too expensive.A.received; accept B.accepted; receive C.accepted; accepted D.received; receive考点10 近义动词辨析(其他)考点讲解精选练习38.(2021·内蒙古赛罕·二模)—What did the doctor say? —He ________ me not to eat too much candy.A.suggested B.made C.stopped D.advised39.(2021·黑龙江绥化)Mum, could you help me _______ my toy car? I can’t ________ it anywhere!A.look for; find B.find; look for C.look; find out40.(2020·西藏)I often ________ magazines and my grandparents always ________ TV. A.watch: read B.read; watch C.look; watch D.see; look41.(2020·辽宁盘锦)Peter __________ first prize in the speech competition. We were proud of him.A.beat B.won C.lost D.took考点11 动词词义辨析精选练习42.(2020·湖北孝感)—Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here three years ago? —To __________ our dreams!A.copy B.save C.imagine D.achieve43.(2021·安徽休宁·二模)—Henry never gives in when facing difficulties. —So he does. We all ________ his strong spirit in life.A.expect B.admire C.remind D.share44.(2021·青海·海东市教育研究室一模)—We’ll make a trip to Hainan Island next weekend. Will you go with us? —No, I can’t ________ it at present.A.afford B.save C.offer45.(2021·浙江·模拟预测)The headmaster advises parents to ________ the parents’ meeting with their children this Friday.A.manage B.discuss C.control D.attend46.(2021·山东东营)—What a great success the film Hi, Mum has made! —That’s true. So far it has ________ tens of millions of people to go to the cinema.A.attracted B.expected C.requested D.encouraged47.(2021·江苏南京·二模)________ your mistakes and treat them as chances to improve yourself.A.Receive B.Accept C.Avoid D.Keep48.(2021·辽宁沈阳)Tom’s old computer ran fast five years ago, but little by little it ________ really slow.A.looked B.became C.sounded D.stayed49.(2021·湖北武汉)The official newspaper ________ the news of Tiangong 1, for it took a big step forward into space.A.heard B.checked C.believed D.celebrated50.(2020·山东东营)5G, as a new global network (全球网络) after 3G and 4G, will certainly ________ our life in many ways.A.copy B.break C.change D.control51.(2020·天津)I w as busy this morning and didn’t have time to ________ my email. A.waste B.punish C.believe D.check52.(2021·江苏常州)Don’t ________ your child with others because every child is a treasure. A.compare B.complain C.contact D.consider53.(2020·江苏南通)The children are jumping excitedly because they have _______ the design perfectly in groups.A.completed B.controlled C.contacted D.caused54.(2021·江西章贡·一模)All of us should ________ Alice because she has passed the college examination successfully.A.examine B.separate C.congratulate D.refuse55.(2020·湖北襄阳)— Can your little brother ___________ from 1 to 100? — Yes. He began to learn to say the simple numbers at the age of one.A.count B.hear C.guess D.spread56.(2021·湖北荆州)— Do you know Zhang Guimei, who was honored as one of the “People Who Moved China”?— Yes, she ______ the first free high school for girls in mountain areas and has helped more than 1,800 students to go to college.A.educated B.created C.memorized D.dreamed57.(2021·天津)The government plans to ________ more jobs for young people in western China.A.create B.avoid C.borrow D.guess58.(2020·山东日照)It's good for us to ________ a good habit of reading.A.develop B.choose C.accept D.pick59.(2021·山东·模拟预测)—Do you know who ________ the tomb of Emperor Qin and who ________ the mobile phone? —No, but we may ask our teacher. A.discovered, invented B.was discovered, was inventedC.invented, discovered D.was invented, was discovered60.(2021·江苏镇江)Customers are ________ to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea and it can reduce the use of disposable(一次性)cups.A.ordered B.encouraged C.chosen D.warned61.(2021·四川沙湾·二模)If we ________ this glass with red wine, we’ll find the glass________ more beautiful.A.fill; looks B.compare; tastes C.make; feels62.(2020·江苏徐州)If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to ________ on the sea? A.float B.fly C.fall D.flow63.(2020·山东济南)It's important for students to ________ the school rules.A.break B.play C.follow D.refuse64.(2021·四川乐山)The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you__________a life without it?A.imagine B.expect C.understand65.(2020·江苏南京)China’s efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will ________ the world’s ability to limit the harm in the near future.A.imagine B.invent C.insist D.improve66.(2020·辽宁辽阳)Developing good reading habits can ___________ our reading speed. A.review B.receive C.spread D.increase67.(2021·山东南区·二模)—What you see ________ your thinking. —Yes, you’re right. A.are B.includes C.produces D.influences68.(2021·浙江浙江·模拟预测)— Jimmy? please take out your textbook. — Sorry, Sir. I________ it at home this morning.A.left B.forgot C.missed D.found69.(2020·江苏扬州)—I’m tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week.—You'dbetter________ your time better and have things organized.A.make B.have C.take D.manage70.(2021·江苏玄武·一模)Tiny things always remind me of what really ________ in our lives. A.makes B.matters C.manages D.minds71.(2021·安徽砀山·三模)—What did she say in his letter? Is everything OK with her study? —No idea. She didn’t ________ it in the letter.A.notice B.prepare C.learn D.mention72.(2020·湖北宜昌)—Would you ____________ opening the window? Get more freshair. —Of course not. I’ll do it right away.A.consider B.practice C.suggest D.mind73.(2021·山东菏泽)—Is anything worth seeing in Xi’an?—Yes. Don’t ________ the amazing Terracotta Army.A.offer B.miss C.share74.(2020·江苏镇江)All my family members think people should___________ doctors and nurses for their contributions.A.promise B.praise C.present D.prepare75.(2021·贵州黔东南)—What about going for a picnic this weekend? —I’d like to, but the final exam is coming. I ________ to stay at home.A.prefer B.discover C.refuse D.achieve76.(2021·江苏·苏州市景范中学校二模)Wetlands are important because they help ________ flood.A.project B.protect C.produce D.prevent77.(2021·辽宁辽阳)Our national hero Yue Fei _______ to devote (贡献) himself to the country at a young age.A.failed B.forgot C.promised D.refused78.(2021·山西)—To ________ our eyesight, we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time. — I agree with you.A.harm B.protect C.examine79.(2021·江苏锡山·模拟预测)—It ___________ boring to take such a guessing game. —Well, it depends.A.heard B.proved C.remained D.discovered80.(2021·江苏南京)The drama “Yuhuayao” ________ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history.A.provided B.guarded C.compared D.protected81.(2020·辽宁大连)Last Thursday when I got to the airport, I ________ I had left my ticket at home.A.forgot B.realized C.believed D.seemed82.(2021·江苏秦淮·二模)Since I need to hand in a book report tomorrow, I have decidedto ________ Tom’s invitation to his birthday party tonight.A.repeat B.refuse C.remember D.research83.(2020·辽宁大连) Yao Ming is ____as one of the most popular basketball players in the world.A.regarded B.made C.kept D.watched84.(2021·吉林二道·一模)Don’t miss the chance when you can catch it, or you will ________ it someday.A.decide B.agree C.regret D.repeat85.(2021·内蒙古包头)—I’ll go back to my hometown, honey. ________ to buy me a ticket, please. — OK, single or return?A.Regret B.Remain C.Require D.Remember86.(2021·江西宜春·一模)—Why have you read the poem so many times? —Because it________ me of my happy junior high school days.A.cheats B.reminds C.provides D.discovers87.(2021·湖北襄阳)—Would you please ________ what you said? —Sure. I asked you to have a rest. It’s too hot today.A.show B.spell C.review D.repeat88.(2021·安徽无为·三模)—Did Mr. Brown _______ to you about that question at once? —No, he must be very busy preparing his lesson at that moment.A.repeat B.reply C.smile D.answer89.(2021·江苏建邺·二模)—I didn’t understand what Mr. Li said just now and I am a little worried now. —Don’t worry. He promised to_________the main points before the exam. A.review B.receive C.respect D.require90.(2021·安徽·合肥市第四十二中学三模)Reading a lot after school is a good way for students to ________ the hunger for knowledge.A.satisfy B.refuse C.avoid D.cut。
最新精编 广东省 中考英语复习语法考点课件:动词时态及其考点

考点梳理
类 别
用法要求或变化规则
举例
过 去 式
过去式用在一般过去时里, 规则 动词变化如下: 1. 一般动词在词尾加-ed构成; 2. 重读闭音节词,先双写末尾辅 音字母再加-ed; 3. 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,加 -d; 4. 以辅音字母加-y结尾的,先改y 为 i,再加-ed。
1. work—worked; call—called; clean—cleaned ; look—looked 2. stop—stopped ; drop—dropped 3. like—liked ; smile—smiled 4. carry—carried; study—studied
类 别 用法要求或变化规则 1. 位于情态动词之后,如: can, may, must, should, would, have to, needn’t 等。 2. 位于助动词之后,如:do, 原 does, did, will, shall等。 形 3. 位于感官动词或使役动词 之后,如:see, watch, hear, make, let, have等。 举例 He can play the piano. You must finish your homework on time. Did you have a good time yesterday? Don’t let her eat too much. Let’s go to play basketball with Jack.
动词及其时态
中考语法
动词及其时态概述
动词即表示动作或状态的词。如: come, think, call, sit, study, have, be, feel等; 动词具有人称、数量、时态、语态的变 化。
初三中考英语语法大全

中考语法大全中考考点一、名词一、名词的复数:1.名词变复数的规则形式1).一般情况下直接加s book------books cup-----cups2).以辅音字母+y结尾的,先变y为i再加es . city-------cities family-----families3).以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es . bus-----buses wish------wishes watch------wathes4).以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es . tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero-----heroes5).以f、fe 结尾的,先把f、fe变v 再加es leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves 2.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的man----men woman---women child----children foot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice3.单数和复数形式相同。
deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese ----Chinese Japanese---Japanese4.某国人的复数。
1). 中、日不变。
Chinese----Chinese Japanese---Japanese2). 英、法变。
Englishman----Englishmen Frenchman----Frenchmen3). 其余s加后面。
American -----Americans German----Germans Australian---Australians二、不可数名词:1.不可数名词:1).不能直接用数字表数量2).不能直接加a或an 3).没有复数形式4).可用some、any 、lots of、plenty of 、much 修饰5).可用“量词短语”表示2.不可数名词的数量的表示方法:a / 数字+ 量词+ of + 不可数名词 a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk三、名词的所有格:1. ’s 所有格。
初中英语2024届中考复习语法知识讲解(词性+句子成分+句子划分+简单句结构)

中考英语语法知识讲解一、词性【实词】名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词实词是指实在意义,能独立承担句子成分的词,实词有词形的变化。
【虚词】冠词、介词、连词、感叹词与实词相对,虚词没有实在意义,不能独立承担句子成分,虚词没有词形的变化。
1、名词(n.)表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
[例]boy, morning, orange, clock, etc.2、代词(pron.)主要用来代替名词。
[例]who, she, you, it, etc.3、形容词(adj.)表示人或事物的性质或特征。
[例]good, white, orange, ugly, etc.4、数词(num.)表示数量或事物的顺序。
[例]one, two, three, hundred, etc.5、动词(v.)表示动作或状态。
[例]am, is, think, does, may, etc.6、副词(adv.)修饰动词、形容词、副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
[例]now, often, slowly, home, hard, very, really, etc.7、冠词(art.)用在名词前,帮助说明名词。
[例]a, an, the.8、介词(prep.)表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
[例]in, on, at, from, above, under, behind, with, without, to, etc.9、连词(conj.)用来连接词、短语或句子。
[例]and, or, before, when, while, after, as soon as, if, unless, until, because, so, though, but, even if, even though, as if, etc.10、感叹词(interj.)表喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
[例]oh, well, hi, hello, etc.二、句子成分1、主语句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
中考英语语法笔记归纳总结整理大全(60页,最新最全,相当相当相当好!!!)

中考英语语法笔记整理大全名词表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。
知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点!一、名词的分类注:1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。
第一个字母必须大写。
专有名词前一般不加冠词。
2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词“the”,但它不大写。
3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时,则变为可数名词,而且以四上也有了变化。
eg. beer ----a beer 一杯啤酒,work--- a work 工厂,著作,glass---a glass 一个玻璃杯,room空间---a room一个房间二、名词的数:表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词。
1、可数名词有单、复数两种形式:可数名词的单数形式要在名词前加“a或an”;复数形式是在名词后加“-s或-es”。
名词复数形式有规则变化和不规则变化两种,规则变化及其读音可依照下表:2. 可数名词复数的不规则变化①改变单数名词中的元音字母eg. man--men, woman—women, tooth—teeth, foot—feet, goose—geese, mouse--mice②单复数同形eg. Chinese-Chinese, deer-deer, fish-fish, sheep-sheep,…③由man 和woman构成的合成词, 每个名词都要变复数eg. a man doctor— men doctors, a woman teacher--women teachers 注意: 有些名词表示一种物体具有不可分割的相同的两部分,在使用时只有复数形式eg. trousers, clothes, glasses, shorts,scissors, etc;有些名词从形式上看是复数,实际上是单数(其后的谓语动词要用单数). eg. maths, phyiscs, politics, news3. 不可数名词:表示不能计算数目的人或物,称为不可数名词。
初中英语2024届中考语法复习(名词+代词)

中考英语语法复习一、名词【中考考点】1.正确识别可数名词和不可数名词。
2.掌握可数名词复数的构成。
3.掌握名词所有格和名词作定语的用法。
(一)不可数名词1.概述不可数名词:不能直接用数字计数的词。
分为物质名词(表示构成世上万物的物质或材料的名称的词,如water,wood,milk等)抽象名词(表示性质、行为、状态、情感等抽象概念名称的词,如fun,happiness,health等)。
必须要记住的不可数名词:液体类water, milk,juice, orange, coffee, tea, coke,ink,rain, wine食物类meat,fish,chicken, beef,pork,mutton,rice, salt,sugar, porridge, bread语言类Chinese,Japanese, English,French,German,Russian材料类metal, paper,glass,grass, bamboo,cotton, silk,wool, wood, hair, plastic其他类snow,ice,wind,sunshine,news,music,weather,money, knowledge, homework, housework,teamwork, help, information, rubbish (waste), light,medicine2.不可数名词的量化表达(1)借助some,much,little,a little, a lotof,lots of,plenty of等来表示。
如:muchwater, some orange juice, a little milk(2)借助容器来表示。
如:一杯a cup of tea十袋米 ten bags of rice(3)借助计量单位来表示。
如:一张纸a piece of paper-片面包 a slice of bread3.既可数又不可数的名词有些名词既能用作可数名词,又能用作不可数名词,但意义不同。
中考英语语法考点梳理真题必刷非谓语动词

备战2024年中考【语法考点梳理+真题必刷】非谓语动词【考点概述】非谓语动词的考察点集中在动词不定式(to do),动名词/现在分词(v-ing)和过去分词的区分。
大部分为固定句型,需要识记。
是中考的易丢分点。
Part1 考点梳理考点一、动词不定式句型(1)It+be+adj.+of+sb.+to do sth.“某人能做某事真是太……了”。
(it作形式主语)此类形容词通常是表示主观感情或态度的形容词。
如:good,kind,nice,wise,clever, foolish,right,wrong,careful,careless 等。
✧It’s nice of you to help me when I am in trouble.当我遇到麻烦时,你能帮助我真是太好了。
(2)It+be+adj.+for+sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说做某事真是太……了。
”(it作形式主语)此类形容词通常是表示客观情况的形容词。
如:easy,hard,difficult,important, necessary,impossible,interesting等。
✧It’s important for us to work hard in order to have a better life.为了过上更好的生活,努力工作对我们来说很重要。
(3)too..to 结构与enough to 结构too...to 结构意为“太……而不能”,enough to 结构意为“足够……以至于能……”✧He is too weak to do any exercise.他太虚弱了,不能做任何运动。
✧He is old enough to go to school.他已经足够大了,可以上学了。
(4)“某人认为/发现做某事……”。
(it作形式宾语)✧We find it very interesting to learn English.我们发现学习英语很有趣。
全!初中必背英语语法知识汇总精编版

全!初中必背英语语法知识汇总语法是中考英语考试必考点。
语法知识掌握得好,将大大加快英语学习的进程。
本文归纳了词法和八种基本时态,希望对广大初中学子有所帮助。
词法名词(1)名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量,它有单数与复数两种形式。
不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量,要表示“一个……”这一概念,须加a piece of这一类短语。
(2)可数名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-sB.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f,fe结尾,去掉f或fe,变v再加-es(3)名词的所有格①. 单数名词词尾加’s,复数名词词尾若没有s,也要加’s如:the worker's bike,the Children’s ball②.表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后加’s若表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后’s如:This is Lucy and Licy’s room.These are Kate's and jack’s rooms.③. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词,只加’。
如:the students’books,the girls’blouses代词(1)人称代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数 he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数they them their theirs themselves(2)物主代词物主代词的用法:形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词;名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。
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中考英语语法:翻译some的五种方法
some既可用作代词,也可用作形容词,有时还可用作副词。
它
在句中既可用主语和宾语,也可直接用作定语,有时还可用作状语。
许多人认为它的意思就是“一些”。
其实,除表示“一些”,它还有许多用法和译法,现为同学们归纳如下:
一、译作“一些”
这是some最基本的用法。
如:
You ought to plant some trees here. 你应当在这儿种些树。
She lent some money to her friend. 她借给她朋友一些钱。
The police would like to ask him a few questions. 警察要问他一些问题。
I hope you can give us some help. 我希望你能给我们一些帮助。
注:有时根据情况还可有以下译法:
1. 译作“少许”“一点”等。
如:
Won’t you have some more?你不再要一点吗?
I stayed at home last night and did some reading. 昨晚我待在家里读了点书。
2. 译作“几(个、件、张、封、双……)”。
如:
There are some letters for you. 有你几封信。
I’ve just had some photos taken. 我刚照了几张相。
He was going to buy her some shoes. 他准备给她买几双鞋。
I’ve chosen some CDs for the party. 我为晚会选了几张激光唱盘。
二、译作“某一”
有时可用于单数可数名词前,表示情况不详或不想具体指明,此时通常译为“某一”。
如:
He went to some place in Africa. 他到非洲某地去了。
I read about it in some book. 我曾在某一本书中读到过它。
For some reason he did not turn up. 由于某种原因他没有来。
There is some man at the door—go and see what he wants. 门口有个人,你去看看他有什么事。
There must be some book which could help. 一定有那么本书可以帮我们的忙。
Some idiot parked his car outside my garage. 有一个蠢货把车子停在我的车库外面了。
注:此用法中的some还有一个重要短语——some day(有一天)。
如:
I’ll tell you some day.有一天我会告诉你的。
三、译作“有的”“有些”
与some,others对比使用时,通常译作“有的”“有些”。
如:
Some say yes and some say no. 有的说是,有的说不是。
Some say one thing and others another. 有的这样说,有的那样说。
Some people enjoy exercise,others don’t. 有的人喜欢运动,而有的人则不喜欢。
四、译作“大约”
有时可用于数字前,表示“大约”,此时的some为副词。
如:
That was some twenty years ago. 那大约是20年前。
I waited some ten minutes. 我等了10来分钟。
There were some thirty people there. 那里大约有30人。
五、译作“稍稍”“有些”“相当”
在美国英语中,可用作副词,表示“稍稍”“有些”“相当”等。
如:
I feel some better today. 我今天感觉好些。
I love her dearly. She loves me some. 我很爱她,她也有些爱我。
附:教案格式模板
所在单位
所属教研室
课程名称
授课教师
《******》教案(宋体二号,标题加粗)
一、课程性质:(注:填公共基础必修课、公共基础选修课、专业基础必修课、专业核心必修课、师范技能必修课、师
范技能选修课)
二、总学时∕学分:
三、课程类型:理论课()实践(含实验)课()
四、学时分配:理论课()学时实践(含实验)课()学时
五、授课专业、层次:
六、本课程的教学目的和要求:
七、本课程的教学重点、难点:
八、教材和参考书:
《******》教案内容(宋体二号,标题加粗)
一、章节内容:(正文:宋体五号,标题加粗,18磅)
二、课时:
三、教学目的:
四、教学重点与难点:
五、教学方法:
六、教学过程设计:
小结:
七、作业布置:
八、教具:
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