人教版必修四第四单元基础知识检测

必修4 unit4 同步精细化练习
一．单词拼写
1. They reached a c__________(十字路口) marked by a signpost(路标).
2.He had to d_______ himself against their charges(指控).
3．I told him I’d meet him here but perhaps he _____(误解) and went straight to the pub.
4.I’ll try to be a_______(成熟的)about the situation.
5.Our vacation is a____________(接近),but we still can’t decide where to go.
6.Soon afterwards he make his first public s__________(声明) about the affair.
7.The red lines on the map r______________(代表)railways.
8.If a boy is c___________(好奇的)，he is always asking questions.
9.In your new job you will be expected to perform many f________(功能).
10.There is a s__________(想象的)image of water in the desert.
11.There was a t______(true) beautiful view from the bedroom.
12.Jane threw her arms around him and h_____(hug) him tight(紧紧地)。

13. The students g______(greet ) us with a smile, which made us feel warm.
14.They formed an a____________(associate) for the poor people.
15.He complains that there is a ______(understand)and his wife doesn’t understand him.
16. Let’s set up an _________ (社团) to help people in trouble.
17. After listening to the long boring lecture, he stood up, stretched, ______ (打哈欠) and left lazily.
18. Tom (伸) his hand out to support the old man.
19. The visitors (表达) their satisfaction.
20. To be ________ (主观) means not to look at problems objectively.
二．短语和翻译
_____________很有可能____________总的来说_____________冷落某人_____________丢脸___________令…自由自在________保护…免受伤害_______________ 代表某人_____________做…的方法_______________ 防卫____________确保____________亲吻某脸颊__________与……有相似之处
Stand close to_____________ be wrong about sb.____________
facial expressions________ Look sb. in the eye__________________
三．重点句型
1．The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.
【精提取】to arrive为不定式作后置定语。

【巧应用】她是在29届奥运会获得金牌的第一位运动员。

She was________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
________ in the 29th Olympic Games.
2．Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
【精提取】not all为部分否定。

拓展every … not = not every并非每个
both … not = not both 并非两个都
【巧应用】并不是所有昨天晚上在场的歌手都是学生。

________ ________ ________ ________ present last night were students.
3．However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.
【精提取】be likely to do sth.有可能做某事。

【巧应用】如不小心，你就可能出事故。

An accident________ ________ ________ ________ if you are not careful enough. 四．Grammar work 语法专练
①用分词改写下列句子
1. When he approached Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her.
______ ___________ Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her.
2. The person who is translating the songs can speak seven languages.
The person _________ ___ ______can speak seven languages.
3. The boy standing there is reading a book about body language.
The boy ____ __ ________ there is reading a book about body language.
4. Because he comes from Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question.
_______ _____ Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question.
5. She sat at the desk and did her homework.
She sat at the desk ______ ____ __________.
6.Four people enter the room and looked around in a curious way. ( 伴随动作)
Four people entered the room around in a curious way.
7.As he was poor, he couldn’t afford a TV set. (原因)
poor, he couldn’t afford a TV set.
8.If you work hard, you’ll s urely succeed（条件）
hard, you’ll surely succeed.
9.The boy sat in front of the farm-house and cut the branch. （伴随）
The boy sat in front of the farm-house, the branch.
10.When he heard the news, he got frightened.(时间)
the news, he got frightened.
②用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. Not ________(know) his address, I couldn’t go to see him yesterday.
2. Look out for cars when _______(cross) the street.
3. Not _________________ (invite) to the party, Mary was greatly hurt.
4. He dived into the water, ______ (leave) only his face exposed.
5. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door, _______ (read)
“Sorry to miss you; I will call later.”
6. _______ (take) a deep breath, they dived into the water.
7. ____________ (close) the windows and the door, the students left the room.
③Grammar quiz 语法小测
1. When _____ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing many similarities.
A. compared
B. being compared
C. comparing
D. having compared
2. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ______ the same thing.
A. saying
B. said
C. to say
D. having said
3. There are hundreds of visitors _____ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings.
A. waited
B. to wait
C. waiting
D. wait
4. ______ , the more expensive the camera, the better its quality.
A. General speaking
B. Speaking general
C. Generally speaking
D. Speaking generally
5. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, _______ away.
A. run
B. running
C. to run
D. ran
五．单项选择
1. — Look! Black clouds are gathering.
—Yes. It’s ________ that a heavy rain is coming.
A. possibly
B. probably
C. likely
D. really
2. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ___ to her mother.
A. close
B. closely
C. closed
D. closing
3.--The last one __ pays the meal. --Agreed!
A. arrived
B. arrives
C. to arrive
D. arriving
4. I quickly walked to the other side of the street to avoid __ him.
A. to meet
B. meeting
C. to meeting
D. having met
5. The old couple are now quite ______ because their son finished the task _____ and has come home safe.
A. ease; at ease
B. at ease; with ease
C. at ease; at ease
D. easy; with ease
6. As winter ______, weather became cold.
A. approachs
B. approaching
C. to approach
D. approached
7. The boy said that he did such a silly thing out of _____.
A. curiosity
B. curiously
C. curious
D. curiousing
8. If you are ______ about Brazil, you may read this book.
A. curious
B. upset
C. strange
D. interested
9. —What do you mean by saying that?
—I think you _____ what I said. I meant no harm.
A. understood
B. misunderstood
C. heard
D. followed
10. __, a learned man makes fewer mistakes in life than a man without knowledge.
A. In general
B. As general
C. On general
D. At general
11. How _______ I was when I heard the _______ news!
A. disappointing; disappointed
B. disappointed; disappointing
C. disappointing; disappointing
D. disappointed; disappointed
12. --- What do you think of the book?-- Oh, excellent. It’s worth_____ a second time.
A. reading
B. being read
C. to read
D. to be read
13. You can get his help as he is a person who is willing ____ others.
A. helps
B. helping
C. help
D. to help
14. I don’t think ______possible to finish so much work within so short a time.
A. this
B. it
C. its
D. that
15. “It’s raining too heavily at this moment,” said the old woman, ___ out of the window.
A. to look
B. looking
C. having looked
D. looked
16. —I don’t like this kind of music. —_______. It’s too noisy.
A. Nor do I
B. Nor I do
C. Neither am I
D. Neither I am
17. Finding her car stolen, ______.
A. a policeman was asked to help
B. the area was searched thoroughly
C. it was looked for everywhere
D. she hurried to a policeman for help
18. ___ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
A. To wait
B. Have waited
C. Having waited
D. To have waited
19. People from France do not behave in the same way we Chinese people do.
A. what
B. which
C. at which
D. /
20. —Do you know the tall man ___ to Mr. King over there?—Sorry, I don’t know him.
A. to speak
B. speaking
C. is speaking
D. has spoken
21. Three students ______ Dongshan Middle School took part in the Oral English Competition.
A. represent
B. are representing
C. representing
D. represented
22. ----Can you _c_ yourself to others in English, Mary? ----Sorry, I can not ___ myself in English.
A. express; introduce
B. express; express
C. introduce; express
D. introduce; introduce
23. Mary____ politics in the university but now she is going into business.
A. majored in
B. majority
C. major
D. major in
24. Immediate action should be _ to prevent people from being affected by the bird flu.
A. Made
B. brought
C. taken
D. paid
25. Only after you finish your work ____TV.
A. you are allowed to watch
B. are you allowed watching
C. are you allowed to watch
D. can you be able to watch
六．句子
1．你准备好了吗？他可能随时就到be likely to
2由于这个误解，她背弃了我们。

turn one’s back to
3孩子们通常对外面的世界充满好奇。

in general
4这次考试的失败使他颜面丢尽。

lose face
七．语法填空
Body language is sometimes more important __1___ spoken language. You might frown and turn your back to someone to show anger. 2__ you close your hand and shake it to someone, you are threatening that person. A smile is intended to put people at ease. It doesn’t always mean __3___ you are happy, however, a smile can hide other feelings, like anger, fear or worry. In some countries, __4__ (nod) your head up and down shows agreement, __5__ shaking the head means that you don’t agree, or that you refuse to do something. There are differences in body language and much attention should __6__ (pay). In Asian and South American countries, children 7___ (teach) that looking directly at an adult is not good behavior. However, some teachers in North America punish students 8__ don’t look them in ___9__ eye because they think they are not telling the truth. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an __10__ (amaze) thing that we understand each other as well as we do!
作文指导
倒装句的变换
句子成分在句子中都有一定的位置，但有时可以把某些句子成分前后倒置，以达到突出强调的目的或起到某种修饰作用。

英语中倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。

部分倒装在写作中比较常用，经常由否定词提前或“only＋状语”提前引起。