园林专业英语ppt

其中有的反映了传统儒、释、道等各家哲学观念、思想流派；有 的宣扬人生哲理，陶冶高尚情操；还有的借助古典诗词文学，对 园景进行点缀、渲染，使人于栖息游赏中，化景物为情思，产生 意境美。
Model of garden construction
Suzhou garden show the Chinese advancement and color in landscape construction. Built in a limited area with techniques of contrast, setting off ,borrowed views, the part revealing the whole and the less excelling the more, they put together the houses, towers, and pavilions to a miniature of landscape to create an ideal living space of “urban mountain” and “an amicable environment that bring man into harmony with nature”.
苏州古典园林是中国传统思想文化的载体，园林厅堂的命名、 匾额、楹联、书条石、雕刻、装饰灯，不仅是点缀园林的精美艺 术品，同时储存了大量的历史、文化、思想和科学信息。
Some are of the ideologies of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism, some advocate principles for human life and personality cultivation, and some add elegance to the garden landscapes with reference from the classics to bring the scenes up to sentimental appreciation.
The top of these gardens, such as Humble Administrator’s Garden（拙政园）, lingering Garden（留园）, Master-of-Nets Garden（网师园）, and Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty （环秀山庄）, are works in the prime of the private landscape architecture, characterized as the model in their profound mood, delicate composition, elegant art and cultural connotation.
环秀山庄
Charm of waters
Water is a key element of Suzhou gardens, like mountains, water has an aesthetic value and personality to the educated. Saying like “water is my friend for it is not ashamed to be plain” and “both water and my mind prefer ease and freedom” are typical expressions of the ancient people’s desire for seclusion.
苏州古典园林建筑的布局，结构、造型、风格、色彩以及装修、 家具、陈设等各个方面内容，是明清时期江南民间建筑的杰出代 表，反应了高度的居住文明，并影响到整个江南城市的建筑格调。
Ample connotation of social culture
Suzhou garden are the carrier of traditional Chinese philosophy. The naming of the gardens, the hall hoards(匾 额) and pillar couplets(楹联), the calligraphy stone slabs(书 条石), carvings(雕刻), and decorations, are not only line ornaments but also a wealth of history, culture, philosophy, and science.
Natural beauty of the garden
“The wise enjoys mountain and the benevolent prefers water”, therefore the essence of Suzhou gardens is an allusion and connotation of natural landscape that aims in the harmonious co-existence of man and every creation of the nature. Most of these gardens were actually private, which perfectly unite the human habitat with natural environment, the house with garden, and the human beings with nature.
苏州古典园林宅院合一，可赏、可游、可居，这种建筑形态的 形成，是在人口密集和缺乏自然风光的城市中，人类依恋自然， 追求与自然和谐相处，美化和完善自身居住环境的一种创造。
Its layout, composition, shape, style, color as well as decoration, furniture, and appliance, are typical of the folk mansions of southern China in Ming and Qing Dynasty, not only mirroring the advanced housing culture but also affecting the architectural style all over southern China.
苏州园林中石峰被大量的运用，多为太湖石和黄石。石峰的外 形需具有“瘦、漏、透、皱”和“清、顽、丑、拙”的特点。
பைடு நூலகம்
Crown Cloud Peak 冠云峰
Auspicious Cloud Peak 瑞云峰
Elegant Cloud Peak 岫云峰
Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty
Ideal residential and living environment
Suzhou garden are the integration of family residence and landscape for both daily living and enjoyment, a human creation of a relined and perfected habitat for intimacy and harmony with nature in a densely populated urban setting of little natural beauty.
——WHC, UNESCO
Precious cultural heritages of the world
The history of Suzhou classical gardens dates back to the garden of King of Wu in the 6th century, whereas the earliest record of private gardens was found to be Pijiang (Territory Developing) Garden in East Jin Dynasty. Famous garden grew in number with the time and by Ming and Qing Dynasty they were everywhere in Suzhou and dozens of them have survived intact to the present.
Fantasy of rocks
Suzhou seats on plain of many water but few highlands or deep valleys, and the re-creation has to appeal to artificial mountains with earth and stones or piled up with rocks. The love for stones and literary compositions on stones developed into a tradition. In gardens stones are used as an expression of human mental world and personified with an admirable nobility.
Lesson 3
Classical Chinese Garden
苏州园林
The Classical Gardens of Suzhou
Classical Chinese garden design, which seeks to recreate natural landscapes in miniature, is nowhere better illustrated than in the nine gardens in the historic city of Suzhou. They are generally acknowledged to be masterpieces of the genre. Dating from the 11th-19th century, the gardens reflect the profound metaphysical important of nature beauty in Chinese culture in their meticulous design.