only的状语倒装句强调句型

合集下载

only倒装的用法总结

only倒装的用法总结

only倒装的用法总结一、only倒装的基本概念使用only倒装结构是英语中的一种常见句式,它以only作为强调修饰词,放在句首,并且将句子完全倒装。

这种用法既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于否定句。

二、only修饰主语的倒装1. 原始语序:Subject + Verb + Object例:She only drinks tea.意思是她仅喝茶。

2. Only置于主语之前并完全倒装:Only + Verb + Subject例:Only by working hard can she achieve her goals.意思是只有通过努力工作她才能达到她的目标。

3. 只有表示否定时,才能使用此种结构。

例:Only then did he realize his mistake.意思是只有到那时他才意识到他的错误。

三、only修饰状语的倒装1. 原始语序:Subject + Verb + Object + Adverbial Phrase例:He will only come tomorrow.意思是他明天才会来。

2. Only置于状语之前并完全倒装:Only + Adverbial Phrase + Verb + Subject例:Only in this way can we solve the problem effectively.意思是只有这样我们才能有效地解决问题。

四、only修饰介词短语的倒装原始语序:Subject + Verb + Object + Prepositional Phrase例:They can only play in the park.意思是他们只能在公园里玩。

只有表示否定时,才能使用此种结构。

例:Only after you finish your homework can you go out to play.意思是只有你完成作业后才能出去玩。

五、only修饰副词从句的倒装原始语序:Subject + Verb + Indirect Statement (that)例:He knew only that he had to leave immediately.意思是他只知道自己必须立即离开。

知识点——“only+状语”位于句首引起的倒装句

知识点——“only+状语”位于句首引起的倒装句

“only+状语”位于句首引起的倒装句
【知识点解析】 2)When we talk about the universe,we mean not only the earth,the sun,the moon. (当我们谈到宇宙时,指的不仅是地球、太阳、月 亮和星星,还有那些遥远的一切。) 3)At the end of six months he had learned enough to read articles and reports in Russian. (六个月他学习得能看俄文版的文章和报)
“only+状语”位于句首引起的倒装句
【知识点解析】
三.用法拓展 “Too…to”与“enough to”和“ so…that”的区别: “too…to”结构与“enough to”和“ so…that”, 它们间有共同点,也有不同点。 1.共同点: A. 它们都可做结果状语或程度状语。 1)A train was coming near quickly,and the boy was too frightened to move. (一列火车快速驶近,那个男孩子吓得不敢动了。)
(游泳并不十分难学。)
3. We are only too pleased to go with her.
(我们非常乐意和她一起去。)
“only+状语”位于句首引起的倒装句
【知识点解析】
C此结构与ready,anxious,inclined,apt,easy, eager,willing,happy 这一类词连用时,也不再含 有否定意义。 too不再只和to do 发生关系,而是修 饰too 之后的整个部分了。 1. The old women was too ready to talk. (那位老妇人太饶舌。) 2. He is too ready to find fault. (他最喜欢挑毛病。)

only倒装句的用法

only倒装句的用法

only倒装句的用法Only倒装句是英语中一种特殊的语法结构,它具有特殊的语序,常用于强调句子中的内容。

在这篇文章中,我们将详细介绍only倒装句的用法,并提供一些例子来帮助理解。

1. Only修饰状语的倒装句Only修饰状语的倒装句常用于句首,将状语放在句首进行强调。

正常语序为“主语+谓语+状语”,而倒装后的语序为“状语+主语+谓语”。

例如:Only in this way can we solve the problem.(只有这样,我们才能解决这个问题。

)Only when he apologized did she forgive him.(只有当他道歉时,她才原谅他。

)2. 只有一个人或物存在时的倒装句当句子中只有一个人或物存在时,只要将这个人或物放在句首,主语和谓语要进行倒装。

例如:Only Mary knows the truth.(只有玛丽知道真相。

)Only in this room is there a computer.(这个房间里只有一台电脑。

)3. Only修饰主语的倒装句Only修饰主语的倒装句常用于强调句子的主语。

正常语序为“Only+主语+谓语”,而倒装后的语序为“主语+谓语+其他成分”。

例如:Only he can solve the problem.(只有他能解决这个问题。

)Only she knows the answer.(只有她知道答案。

)4. Only修饰宾语的倒装句Only修饰宾语的倒装句常用于强调句子的宾语。

正常语序为“主语+谓语+宾语”,而倒装后的语序为“主语+宾语+谓语”。

例如:The police only caught one thief.(警察只抓了一个小偷。

)She only bought a dress.(她只买了一件衣服。

)5. Only修饰状语从句的倒装句当only修饰一个状语从句时,整个从句都要放在句首,主句的主语和谓语要进行倒装。

only倒装句用法

only倒装句用法

only倒装句用法1.当“only+状语”位于句首时,其后习惯上要用部分倒装。

其中,only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。

Only in this way can we learn English. 只有这样才能学会英语。

Only then did I understand what she meant. 只有到那时我才明白她的意思。

Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard. 他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。

注意,在only后作状语的`是从句时,从句不要用倒装,要部分倒装的是主句。

如:Only when it rains do you feel cool. 只有下雨时才觉得凉爽一点。

Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时,才知道出了什么事。

Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had been damaged. 我们只是在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的严重程度。

2.在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用倒装结构。

如only后跟的是主语,就不用倒装结构了。

例如:Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.Only in this way can you learn English well.Only after a bitter struggle was the aim achieved.Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.(不倒装) Only five men were hurt in the accident.(不倒装)。

only的倒装用法

only的倒装用法

only的倒装用法Only的倒装用法是英语语法中的一种特殊句型,在句子中起到强调的作用。

本文将介绍Only的倒装用法的基本结构、用法和注意事项。

一、基本结构Only的倒装用法是在句子中将动词的助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,形成倒装结构。

具体结构为:Only + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 其余部分例如:Only by working hard can you achieve success.只有通过努力工作,你才能取得成功。

二、用法1. Only的倒装用法用于强调句子的某一部分,通常是强调状语或状语从句。

例如:Only in this way can we solve the problem.只有用这种方法,我们才能解决这个问题。

2. Only的倒装用法也可以用于强调主句的谓语动词。

例如:Only when the rain stopped did they continue their journey.只有当雨停了,他们才继续旅程。

3. 在条件句中,Only的倒装用法用于强调条件,表示“只有……才”这样的意思。

例如:Only if you study hard will you pass the exam.只有你努力学习,你才能通过考试。

三、注意事项1. 只有在句首的Only才能进行倒装处理,如果Only出现在句中或句尾,不需要倒装。

例如:She can only speak English. (不需要倒装)2. 在倒装句中,注意助动词或情态动词的形式和主语的一致性。

例如:Only then can we fully understand the meaning of the poem.只有那样,我们才能完全理解这首诗的意义。

3. 当句子混合使用其他副词和短语时,只需要将Only的部分置于句首进行倒装。

例如:Only by practicing regularly and persistently can you master a foreign language.只有通过定期而坚持不懈的练习,你才能掌握一门外语。

only的倒装的用法(尤其是时态如何变化)?

only的倒装的用法(尤其是时态如何变化)?

only的倒装的用法(尤其是时态如何变化)?倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下:1.only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。

例子:Only in this way can you solve this problem.只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。

Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。

2. hardly,in no way,little,scarcely,seldom,never,no more, no longer,not, not only, no sooner, not only … (but also),not until… 等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。

例子:No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.我刚到家就下起了雨。

Seldom do I go to work by bus.我很少乘公共汽车上班。

她还没来得及坐下来,就听见有人敲门。

Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night .3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。

例子:So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled.他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。

To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out.她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了。

最新only引导倒装句的用法

最新only引导倒装句的用法

only引导倒装句的用法语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。

Only in this way can we learn English. 只有这样才能学会英语。

Only then did I understand what she meant.只有到那时我才明白她的意思。

Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard.他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。

注意,在only后作状语的是从句时,从句不要用倒装,要部分倒装的是主句。

如:Only when it rains do you feel cool. 只有下雨时才觉得凉爽一点。

Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时,才知道出了什么事。

Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had been dam aged. 我们只是在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的严重程度。

有以下几种1,only+疑问副词(when, where, how)+从句+谓语+主语+其他2,only+until/till+从句+谓语+主语+其他3,only+状语+谓语+主语+其他2019年人工智能公需科考试单选择题答案1.现在医学上使用的水银柱血压计是在()开始应用于临床的。

(2.0分)2.关于专用人工智能与通用人工智能,下列表述不当的是()。

(2.0分)3.在2016年,我国人工智能企业超过了()家。

(2.0分)4.()是利用计算机将一种自然语言(源语言)转换为另一种自然语言(目标语言)的过程。

5.50年前,人工智能之父们说服了每一个人:“()是智能的钥匙。

”(2.0分)6.()是通过建立人工神经网络,用层次化机制来表示客观世界,并解释所获取的知识,例如图像、声音和文本。

(2.0分)7.当前人工智能重点聚焦()大领域。

only+状语置于句首收起的倒装句

only+状语置于句首收起的倒装句

“only+状语置于句首引起的倒装句”基本用法考点96:“only+状语置于句首引起的倒装句”的基本用法副词only置于句首,强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时,主句要进行部分倒装。

如果被only所强调的状语为状语从句,该状语从句不倒装,只对主句进行倒装。

例如:Only in a big city was it possible to buy a new wheelchair. 只有在大城市里才能买到新轮椅。

// Only when we had studied the data again did we realize that there was a mistake. 只有当我们再次研究了这些数据的时候,我们才意识到出了一个错。

// Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. 一些预订被取消了,他才得以买到了几张票。

注意:如果放于句首的only所修饰的不是状语时,该句不用倒装。

例如:Only John can save me. 只有约翰能够救我。

Only some of the children passed the examination. 只有几个孩子通过了考试。

[考题1]____ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. (2006浙江)A. OnlyB. JustC. StillD. Yet[答案]A[解析]放于句首的only修饰方式状语by keeping down costs时,全句要进行部分倒装,而just, still, yet都无此用法。

[考题2]Only in this way ____ to make improvements in the operating system. (2003上海春)A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope[答案]C[解析]only在题干中放于句首并修饰方式状语in this way,全句应进行部分倒装。

only倒装句的用法例句 (2)

only倒装句的用法例句 (2)

only倒装句的用法例句一、只有倒装句的基本结构和用法1. 什么是倒装句?倒装句指的是正常语序中主语在谓语之前,而将主语放在谓语之后的一种句子结构。

当only(只有)位于一个句子中时,通常会引起倒装。

例如:Normal sentence: She plays the piano.Inverted sentence: Only after work does she play the piano.2. 倒装的作用和效果倒装可以用来强调修饰状语后置或者表示部分否定的词汇,增强句子表达的重要性和效果。

二、表示时间和条件的only倒装句Only可用来修饰表示时间和条件的词汇,进而引起倒装结构。

下面是几个常见示例.1. 表示时间:Only after/when+状语从句+助动词/情态动词+主语(宾语等)。

例如:Only after she finished her homework could she go out to play.Only when you see it with your own eyes will you believe it.2. 表示条件:Only if/unless+状语从句/副词/adjective clause+助动词/情态动词+主语(宾语等)。

例如:Only if you complete your chores will you be allowed to join us for dinner.Only unless he apologizes will I forgive him.三、表示原因和方式的only倒装句1. 表示原因:Only+定语从句+助动词/情态动词+主语(宾语等)。

例如:Only because he studied hard could he pass the exam.Only if you apologize sincerely will she forgive you.2. 表示方式:Only by/through/in/with等介词短语+状语+助动词/情态动词+主语(宾语等)。

only的几个主要用法

only的几个主要用法

在学习英语的过程中,我们常遇到only与其它词或结构搭配来表达不同的意思,现将这些用法示例一、only引导的词组或句子放在句首作状语时,通常要用倒装结构。

如Only in this way can you solve the problem.只有通过这种方式你才能解决问题。

Only if you study hard can you pass the exam.只有努力学习才能通过考试。

Only then did I realize my mistake.只有那时我才意识到错了。

二、not only...(but also)出现在句首时,如果架连接的是两个句子,常用倒装。

如Not only did we lose all our money,but we also came close to losing our lives.我们不仅丢了钱,还差点把命丢了。

Not only did he speak correctly,but he also spoke easily.他不仅说得准确,而且说得很轻松。

三、only放在不定式前面,常表示不愉快或出乎人们的意料的结果。

如I went all the way to his home only to find him out at a meeting.我径直到他家里去,不料发现他出去开会了。

I hurried to the post office only to find it closed.我匆忙赶到邮局,不料已经关门了。

She went home only to find her house burglarized.她回到家里,发现房子被盗了。

四、“too...to...”结构中,表示否定意思,但在“only too...to...”结构中,only too = very,表示肯定意思。

如The patient is too weak to walk.那个病人太虚弱了,走不动。

only的几个主要用法

only的几个主要用法

在学习英语的过程中,我们常遇到only与其它词或结构搭配来表达不同的意思,现将这些用法示例一、only引导的词组或句子放在句首作状语时,通常要用倒装结构。

如Only in this way can you solve the problem.只有通过这种方式你才能解决问题。

Only if you study hard can you pass the exam.只有努力学习才能通过考试。

Only then did I realize my mistake.只有那时我才意识到错了。

二、not only...(but also)出现在句首时,如果架连接的是两个句子,常用倒装。

如Not only did we lose all our money,but we also came close to losing our lives.我们不仅丢了钱,还差点把命丢了。

Not only did he speak correctly,but he also spoke easily.他不仅说得准确,而且说得很轻松。

三、only放在不定式前面,常表示不愉快或出乎人们的意料的结果。

如I went all the way to his home only to find him out at a meeting.我径直到他家里去,不料发现他出去开会了。

I hurried to the post office only to find it closed.我匆忙赶到邮局,不料已经关门了。

She went home only to find her house burglarized.她回到家里,发现房子被盗了。

四、“too...to...”结构中,表示否定意思,但在“only too...to...”结构中,only too = very,表示肯定意思。

如The patient is too weak to walk.那个病人太虚弱了,走不动。

only-引导的倒装句

only-引导的倒装句

only+状语从句+倒装句
总结词
强调唯一性
详细描述
这种倒装句结构中,only修饰的状语从句位于句首,后面跟着主句的谓语动词的倒装形式。这种结构强调 某个条件或情况是唯一的,用以突出强调。例如,“Only if you study hard can you pass the exam.” (只有你努力学习,才能通过考试。)
于强调。
避免过度使用
过度使用only-引导的倒装句可 能会让读者感到单调乏味,因此
需要适度使用。
only-引导的倒装句在写作中的运用
强调条件
在写作中,可以使用only-引导的倒装句来强调某 个条件的重要性或唯一性。
突出结果
通过使用only-引导的倒装句,可以突出某个结果 的唯一性或必然性。
增强表达效果
演讲和辩论
在演讲和辩论中,使用only-引导的 倒装句可以强调观点和论据的重要 性,使听众更加关注和信服。
04 only-引导的倒装句的注 意事项
only-引导的倒装句与其它倒装句的区别
only-引导的倒装句
总结
强调“只有当某个条件满足时,才会 发生某件事情”。
only-引导的倒装句更强调条件的唯一 性和必要性,而其他倒装句更强调条 件的假设性和可能性。
02 only-引导的倒装句的分 类
only+状语+倒装句
总结词
强调唯一性
详细描述
这种倒装句结构中,only修饰的状语位于句首,后面跟着谓语动词的倒装形式。这种结构强调某个条件或情况是 唯一的,用以突出强调。例如,“Only in this way can we solve the problem.”(只有用这种方法,我们才能 解决问题。)

知识点——“only+状语”位于句首引起的倒装句

知识点——“only+状语”位于句首引起的倒装句
D在“too…to”结构中,to do前用 not加以否定。 “ too…to”结构通常已含有否定意义,在其中加 上not后便形成了“双重否定为肯定”。 这样,“ too…not to do”所表达的意思就是:“如 此……是会……”,或“如此……哪能不……”。
“only+状语”位于句首引起的倒装句
“only+状语”位于句首引起的倒装句
【知识点解析】 2. “only+介词短语”位于句首。如:
Only by working hard can you succeed. 只有努力工作你才能成功。
Only in the reading-room can you find him. 你只有在阅览室才能找到他。
“only+状语”位于句首引起的倒装句
“only+状语”位于句首引起的倒装句
【知识点解析】 That box is not big enough to hold all these things.
= That box is too small to hold all these things.
由此可见,在“too…to”结构与“enough to”结构 的相互转换中,如果一种结构为肯定,另一种结构 则为否定,反之也如此。
“only+状语”位于句首引起的倒装句
【知识点解析】
3. The tradesman was too anxious to sell his pens. (这位买卖人十分急于卖掉他的钢笔。) 4. He was too willing to accept Mary’s invitation. (玛丽的邀请他求之不得。)
“only+状语”位于句首引起的倒装句
【知识点解析】 3)enough作形容词、副词时,在句子中所处的位置 不同:

only的强调句用法

only的强调句用法

only的强调句用法主要有以下几种情况:
only+状语(从句)放于句首。

注意:only+状语放于句首,其后用部分倒装,而且该状语一般只在三种情况下使用:表示时间的词、表示地点的词和表示方式的词。

例如:Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有这样才能学好英语。

only+宾语、宾语补足语放于句首。

这种情况下,后面用部分倒装,而且谓语动词要用形式倒装。

例如:Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 只有当他回来时,我们才能查明真相。

only+主语放于句首。

例如:Only she can do the job properly. 只有她才能把这项工作做好。

需要注意的是,“only+状语”放于句首引起的倒装句,动词只能是be、do、have等,且不能和情态动词及进行时、完成时连用。

此外,在only引起的倒装句中,主句倒装而从句不倒装。

例如:Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时,他才卧床休息。

以上信息仅供参考,如果还有疑问,建议查阅英语语法书或询问英语老师。

only引导的条件状语从句倒装

only引导的条件状语从句倒装

only引导的条件状语从句倒装
1. Only if you study hard will you pass the exam.只有你努力学习,才能通过考试。

2. Only when she apologized did he forgive her.只有当她道歉时,他才原谅了她。

3. Only after the meeting ended did they discuss the project.只有在会议结束后,他们才讨论了这个项目。

4. Only in this way can we achieve our goals.只有以这种方式,我们才能实现我们的目标。

5. Only by practicing regularly will you improve your skills.只有通过定期练习,你才能提高你的技能。

6. Only when the sun sets do the stars appear.只有当太阳落下时,星星才会出现。

7. Only if you follow the instructions will the device work properly.只有按照说明操作,设备才能正常工作。

8. Only after he left did I realize his importance.只有在他离开后,我才意识到他的重要性。

9. Only when you believe in yourself can you succeed.只有当你相信自己时,你才能成功。

10. Only if it rains tomorrow will we cancel the picnic.只有明天下雨,我们才会取消野餐。

only的几个主要用法

only的几个主要用法

在学习英语的过程中,我们常遇到only与其它词或结构搭配来表达不同的意思,现将这些用法示例一、only引导的词组或句子放在句首作状语时,通常要用倒装结构;如Only in this way can you solve the problem.只有通过这种方式你才能解决问题;Only if you study hard can you pass the exam.只有努力学习才能通过考试;Only then did I realize my mistake.只有那时我才意识到错了;二、not only...but also出现在句首时,如果架连接的是两个句子,常用倒装;如Not only did we lose all our money,but we also came close to losing our lives.我们不仅丢了钱,还差点把命丢了;Not only did he speak correctly,but he also spoke easily.他不仅说得准确,而且说得很轻松;三、only放在不定式前面,常表示不愉快或出乎人们的意料的结果;如I went all the way to his home only to find him out at a meeting.我径直到他家里去,不料发现他出去开会了;I hurried to the post office only to find it closed.我匆忙赶到邮局,不料已经关门了;She went home only to find her house burglarized.她回到家里,发现房子被盗了;四、“too...to...”结构中,表示否定意思,但在“only too...to...”结构中,only too = very,表示肯定意思;如The patient is too weak to walk.那个病人太虚弱了,走不动;We are only too willing to do it for you.我们非常愿意为你做那事;I am only too delighted to accept your king invitation.我非常高兴地接受你的邀请;五、在“one of + 复数名词+ 定语从句”的结构中,定语从句一般被看作修饰复数名词,谓语要用复数形式;但在“the only one of + 复数名词+ 定语从句”的结构中,定语从句却被看作修饰“the only one”,谓语动词要用单数形式;如This is one of the best novels that have been published in the past two years.这是近两年出版的最好的小说之一;He was the only one of the boys who was given a prize.他是这些孩子中唯一受到奖励的;She is the only one of the girls who has been to the US.她是那些女孩中唯一去过美国的;六、If only 为虚拟语气的一种,表示愿望或一个未实现的条件,多用于感叹句,其主句常常省略;如If only she would marry me她要是能和我结婚该多好If only he had known about it他那时要是知道这件事该多好If only you could have been here earlier that day要是你那天再早点到这就好了;If only there were forty-eighty hours in a day.要是一天有48个小时就好了;首先,在全部倒装的句子中,要把整个谓语放在主语的前面去而构成倒装语序;例如:There are large numbers of students in the lecture hall.在There be…的句式中,There只是个引导词而不是主语,真正的主语是后面作表语的名词或者名词短语;因此,There be…的句式都是全部倒装的句子;演讲厅里有大量的学生;When he ran to the door, there stood a mid-aged man with a lantern in his hand .此句是为了"描述情节的需要",把倒装当着修辞的手段而写成了全部倒装句;句子的主语是a mid-aged man,谓语是stood ;当他向房门跑去时,那儿正立着一位手里拿着一盏灯笼的中年男人;另外,在部分倒装的句子中,只把谓语的一部分如情态动词、助动词、或是系动词be放到主语的前面去,构成倒装语序;例如:Are you going to take part in the football match against Accounting Department on Friday afternoon 句子的谓语是are going to take part,are是句子的谓语的一部分;句子的主语是you ;所以,此句是部分倒装的句子;疑问句都是部分倒装句;你打算去参加星期五与会计系进行的足球赛吗Hardly could he finish his test paper when the school bell rang .由于语法要求的原因,本句写成了部分倒装的句子;它的自然语序应该是:When the bell rang, he could hardly finish his test paper.他还未做完试卷,下课铃就响了;了解了倒装语序的构成情况后,我们再来看看倒装语序在各种不同类句子中的使用情况:A. 在疑问句中各种疑问句一般地说都是倒装语序;例如:Will they come to see us this weekend 这个周末他们将来看我们吗Are you talking about the film you saw last Monday你们是在谈论你们上周一看的那部电影吗Can you speak another foreign language except English除开英语,你还能说另一种外语吗Where did you buy the dictionary, in the book store nearby or in Xinhua bookstore你在哪儿买的这本词典,是在附近的书店还是在新华书店She is not a student, isn‘t she 她不是个学生,对吗B. 在感叹句中某些感叹句也用倒装语序;例如:Is n‘t it a beautiful garden 多么美丽的花园啊What a beautiful garden it is 多么美丽的花园啊在这种句式中,主语在谓语之前,属于自然语序;对于主语和谓语而言,语序没有倒装;Have you ever seen such a naughty kid like him你见过那个孩子像他这么调皮C. 在陈述句中陈述句在一般情况下用自然语序;但由于英语语法的某些原因,陈述句也要使用倒装语序;这些原因大致可以归纳1 为了避免句子部分内容不必要的重复,常用"so + be动词助动词、情态动词+主语"或"neither / nor + be动词助动词、情态动词+主语"的倒装句式;其中第一个句式表示"与前面所述的肯定情况相同", 第二个句式表示"与前面所述的否定情况相同";例如:His brother is a college student; so is mine.他弟弟是大学生,我弟弟也是;His brother is not a college student; nor is min .他弟弟不是大学生,我弟弟也不是;He used to have his further study abroad; so did I.他曾去国外深造过,我也去过;He didn‘t use to have his further study abroad; neither did I.他没去国外深造过,我也没有;One of my friends can speak three foreign languages; so can his wife.我的一个朋友会说三门外国语,他的妻子也会;One of my friends cannot speak three foreign languages; neither can his wife .我的一个朋友不会说三门外国语,他的妻子也不会;They are now preparing for their final examinations; so are we .他们正在为期末考试作准备,我们也一样;They are not now preparing for their final examinations; nor are we .他们没在为期末考试作准备,我们也没有;2具有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时除否定词修饰主语外,句子一般要写成部分倒装句;这类词或短语常见的有:not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, no sooner … than, hardly … when, not only … but also, not until… ,等;例如:Hardly had she sat down when she heard someone knocking at the door .她还没来得及坐下来,就听见有人敲门;Not until t welve o‘clock did he go to bed last night .他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉;Never have my sisters been to Hong Kong before .我的妹妹们以前从未去过香港;No sooner had I returned home from New Zealand than I bought a house and went to live there.我从新西兰一回国,就买了一栋房子并在那儿住下了;So far as I know seldom does Mary come back to see her mother.就我所知,玛利几乎很难回来看她妈妈;Scarcely a drop of rain fell here last fall . 否定词修饰主语时,句子不用倒装; 去年秋天,这儿几乎没下一滴雨;英语六级语法:多个形容词修饰名词的顺序多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:限定词--数词--描绘词--大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色--出处--材料性质,类别--名词a small round tablea tall gray buildinga dirty old brown shirta famous German medical schoolan expensive Japanese sports car典型例题:1 Tony is going camping with ___ boys.A.little two otherB. two little otherC.two other littleD.little other two答案:C;由"限定词--数词--描绘词--大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色--性质--名词"的公式可知数词,描绘词,性质依次顺序,只有C符合答案;2One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stoneB. Chinese old stoneC. old stone ChineseD. Chinese stone old答案A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词,他们的排列顺序是:年龄,形状,大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词;3 ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao---- It was great. We visited some friends,and spent the ___days at the seaside.A. few last sunnyB. last few sunnyC. last sunny fewD. few sunny last答案:B;本题考查多个形容词的排序问题;一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的重要性差不多,音节少的形容词在前,音节多的方在后,在不能确定时,可参照下表:限定词+数量词序数词在前,基数词在后+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+those + three + beautiful + large + square新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词old + brown + wood + table针对性句型1. 我深信……:I am greatly convinced that从句/I am greatly assured that从句例我深信预防胜于治疗;=I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.2. ……是很容易证明的:It can be easily proved that从句例时间最珍贵是很容易证明的;=It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time;3. ……无论如何强调都不为过:...cannot be overemphasized例交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过;=The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized;4. 在我看来……;我认为……: In my opinion.../To my mind.../As far as I am concerned.../I am of the opinion that从句例在我看来,打电子游戏既花费时间又有损健康;=In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but also is harmful to health;5. 不用说……: It goes without saying that从句/Needless to say that从句/It is obvious that 从句/Obviously,主语+谓语+宾语例不用说,早睡早起是值得的;=It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours;6. ……是不可能的;无法……: There is no+doing sth. /There is no way of+doing sth. /There is no possibility of+doing sth. /It is impossible to do sth. /It is out of the question to do sth. /No one can+do sth. /...cannot+do sth;例不可否认,事业成功的关键在于身心健康;=There is no denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind;7. 人人知晓……/毫无疑问……:Everyone knows that从句/There is no doubt that从句例毫无疑问,近视在我国的年青人中是一个严重的问题;=There is no doubt that near sightedness is a serious problem among the youth in our country;8. ……是必要的:It is necessary that+主语+should+谓语……是重要的:It is important/essential+that 主语+should+谓语……是适当的:It is proper that+主语+should+谓语……是紧急的:It is urgent that+主语+should+谓语例我们应当保持公共场所的清洁;=It is proper that we should keep the public places clean;p副标题e9. 据说……: It is said that从句一般认为……:It is thought that从句众所周知……:It is known that从句据报道……:It is reported that从句一般估计……:It is estimated that从句例众所周知,阅读增加我们的知识,开阔我们的心胸;=It is known that reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind;10. ……的主要原因是……: The main reason why...is that从句例青少年犯罪的主要原因是社会环境逐渐恶化;=The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse;经典句型1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases related to smoking. 根据最近的一项调查,每年有400万人死于与吸烟相关的疾病;2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework. 最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业感到不满;3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网这样受到如此多的表扬和批评;4. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes di rectly to a person’s physical fitness;许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有利于身体健康;5. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse. 考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前必须采取有效的措施;6. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and great efforts should be made to protect local environment from the harmful effects of international tourism. 应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境不受国际旅游业的不利影响;7. Many city residents complain that there are so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers. 许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们花很长时间等来的却是一辆已经载满乘客的公交车;8. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. 不可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:市政部门应该采取有力措施来解决;9. An investigation shows that women tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement. 一项调查显示妇女对退休持赞成态度;10. A proper part-time job does not occupy students’ too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of their time on study. As an old saying goes:“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy;” 一份适当的兼职工作并不会占用学生太多的时间;事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不利于学生的健康;俗话说得好:“只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻;”。

倒装句

倒装句

一、表示强调:倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下:1.only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。

例子:Only in this way can you solve this problem.只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。

Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。

2. hardly,in no way,little,scarcely,seldom,never,no more, no longer,not, not only, no sooner, not only … (but also),not until… 等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。

例子:No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.我刚到家就下起了雨。

Seldom do I go to work by bus.我很少乘公共汽车上班。

她还没来得及坐下来,就听见有人敲门。

Not until twelve o'clock did he go to bed last night .3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。

例子:So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled.他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。

To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out.她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了。

以上各例都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极佳的修辞效果。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

1.只有这样你才能学好英语。

Only in this way well. (learn)
2.只有当他病的很重的时候他才留在家里。

Only when he is seriously ill, at home .(stay)3.只有坐船我们才能到达那个小岛。

_____________________ can we reach the island. ( Only)
4.只有那时候他才明白生命的价值。

Only then the value of life. (realize)
5 ,只要你努力你就会取得成
Only if you work hard success。

(achieve)
6,that I happened to meet Tom the day before yesterday. (is)
我前天是在街上碰巧遇见的汤姆。

7,It was last month the Palace ball.
是在上个月我参加的宫廷舞会,(take)
8, It was not until at that time what trouble he was in.。

直到那个时候我才意识到他有什么麻烦。

(realize)
9, who said it like that?(it)是她那样说的吗?10.the big fire in the building?(cause)是什么原因引起那栋大楼的大火?
11. the book to the library?(return)
她是什么时候把书还回图书馆的?
12. They sat together around the table, with______ __ (门关着),(shut)
13I haven’t the slightest idea________ (他正在说什么). (talk)
14Last night, John was answering the letters that ________(寄给他的) during the past two weeks.(arrive)
15 He believes that children ______ __(应允许……学习) at their own pace.(allow)
16 he was disoppinted and wanted to leave here.(time)
曾经一度他很沮丧,想离开这里。

17 There was a time when children hated togo to school. (hate)
曾有一段时间孩子们讨厌上学.
18,The house ,(它的屋顶被损),has now been repaired. (damage)
19,We rent beach house with two small rooms,_____________(较小的一间可以当) a kitchen. (serve)
20,I will never forget the days____________________(我们一起度过的) in those hard years. (spend)
21,____________________(正如所看到的),great changes have taken place in china. (as)
22 This book is not such___________ (正如我所希望的).(as)
23,This is the first American movie _________ __(我曾经看过的).
(see)
24,English is the most difficult subject ______________________ (你这些年要学的). (learn)
25,It was in the museum __________________________(我们参观过的)I met him. (pay)
高考真题
完成句子。

(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

32.Seldom____________(他们玩)video games ever since they entered college.(play)
33.The city__________(我成长的)is very hot and damp in summer.(grow)
34._________(我花了)one thousand dollars to buy the painting last week.(cost)
36.—You’d better go and_________(把你的轿车洗洗).
—No, I’ll do it myself.(wash)
38. It is your efforts, not your intelligence, _______(决定)your success. (determine)
39. He looks sleepy. He must________(熬夜了)last night, writing the essay.(stay)
40. At present, lots of food, water, tents, and medicine__________ (正在运往) from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquake-stricken areas.(transport)。

相关文档
最新文档