春节习俗(Spring Festival Traditions)
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春节习俗(Spring Festival Traditions)
thespringfestivalisthemostimportantfestivalforthechinesepeopleandiswhe nallfamilymembersgettogether,justlikechristmasinthewest.allpeoplelivinga wayfromhomegoback,becomingthebusiesttimefortransportationsystemsof abouthalfamonthfromthespringfestival.airports,railwaystationsandlong-distancebusstationsarecrowdedwithhomereturnees.thespringfestivalfallso nthe1stdayofthe1stlunarmonth,oftenonemonthlaterthanthegregoriancale ndar.itoriginatedintheshangdynasty(c.1600bc-
c.1100bc)fromthepeople'ssacrificetogodsandancestorsattheendofanoldyea randthebeginningofanewone.strictlyspeaking,thespringfestivalstartseveryy earintheearlydaysofthe12thlunarmonthandwilllasttillthemid1stlunarmont hofthenextyear.ofthem,themostimportantdaysarespringfestivaleveandthef irstthreedays.thechinesegovernmentnowstipulatespeoplehavesevendaysof fforthechineselunarnewyear.manycustomsaccompanythespringfestival.so mearestillfollowedtoday,butothershaveweakene
d.onthe8thdayofthe12thlu narmonth,manyfamiliesmakelabaporridge,adeliciouskindofporridgemade withglutinousrice,millet,seedsofjob'stears,jujubeberries,lotusseeds,beans,l onganandgingko.the23rddayofthe12thlunarmonthiscalledpreliminaryev
e.a tthistime,peopleoffersacrificetothekitchengod.nowhowever,mostfamiliesm akedeliciousfoodtoenjoythemselves.afterthepreliminaryeve,peoplebeginpr
eparingforthecomingnewyear.thisiscalled"seeingthenewyearin".storeowne rsarebusythenaseverybodygoesouttopurchasenecessitiesforthenewyear.m aterialsnotonlyincludeedibleoil,rice,flour,chicken,duck,fishandmeat,butals ofruit,candiesandkindsofnuts.what'smore,variousdecorations,newclothesa ndshoesforthechildrenaswellasgiftsfortheelderly,friendsandrelatives,areall onthelistofpurchasing.beforethenewyearcomes,thepeoplecompletelyclean theindoorsandoutdoorsoftheirhomesaswellastheirclothes,bedclothesandal ltheirutensils.thenpeoplebegindecoratingtheircleanroomsfeaturinganatmo sphereofrejoicingandfestivity.allthedoorpanelswillbepastedwithspringfesti valcouplets,highlightingchinesecalligraphywithblackcharactersonredpaper.t hecontentvariesfromhouseowners'wishesforabrightfuturetogoodluckforth enewyear.also,picturesofthegodofdoorsandwealthwillbepostedonfrontdoo rstowardoffevilspiritsandwelcomepeaceandabundance.thechinesecharacte r"fu"(meaningblessingorhappiness)isamust.thecharacterputonpapercanbe pastednormallyorupsidedown,forinchinesethe"reversedfu"ishomophonicw ith"fucomes",bothbeingpronouncedas"fudaole."what'smore,twobigredlan ternscanberaisedonbothsidesofthefrontdoor.redpaper-cuttingscanbeseenonwindowglassandbrightlycolorednewyearpaintingswit hauspiciousmeaningsmaybeputonthewall.